A) NBI B) PNP C) BFP D) PDEA
A) Regulate drug sales B) Conduct fire suppression C) Enforce local ordinances D) Investigate crimes of national importance
A) BFP B) PNP C) PDEA D) NBI
A) DOJ B) DND C) DILG D) DOH
A) PNP B) NBI C) PDEA D) BFP
A) NBI B) BFP C) PNP D) PDEA
A) DOJ B) OP C) DND D) DILG
A) NBI B) PNP C) BFP D) PDEA
A) Local patrol bureau B) Central investigative agency C) Anti-narcotics police D) Firefighting authority
A) PNP B) BFP C) PDEA D) NBI
A) PDEA B) DND C) BFP D) NBI
A) PDEA B) NBI C) BFP D) PNP
A) NBI B) BFP C) PNP D) BFP
A) It only investigates national crimes B) It trains firefighters C) It regulates chemical substances D) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol
A) PDEA only investigates cybercrime B) PNP has no power to conduct arrests C) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations D) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement
A) The barangay captain recommends it B) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation C) The case involves minor traffic violations D) Crimes are simple and local in nature
A) Replaces police authority B) Determines water supply needs C) Eliminates the need for forensic experts D) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire
A) It responds faster than the PNP B) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes C) It handles only drug cases D) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques
A) Investigating cybercrimes B) Arresting drug traffickers C) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties D) Managing prisons
A) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support B) PDEA has no authority in the provinces C) PDEA only handles court prosecution D) PNP provides formal legal interpretations
A) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations B) Supervises all barangay watch programs C) Exercises military authority D) Mandates fire code inspections
A) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control B) Investigate cybercrimes C) Arrest BFP officials D) Provide forensic accounting
A) Drug trafficking is outside police concern B) PNP cannot conduct surveillance C) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies D) It controls all chemical imports
A) PNP does not examine fire scenes B) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic C) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly D) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility
A) Their goals contradict each other B) Crime issues often overlap across their functions C) They belong to the same department D) They perform identical duties
A) Determining probable cause to file charges B) Enforcing arrest warrants C) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt D) Sentencing the accused in court
A) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect B) Evaluate court decisions C) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution D) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence
A) Serve as judge B) Defend the accused in trial C) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed D) Decide the penalty of the offender
A) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions B) Enforcing all criminal laws C) Granting bail decisions D) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial
A) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action B) He sets court schedules C) He supervises prison management D) He provides legal defense to the accused
A) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court B) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses C) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial D) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest
A) Incarcerate suspects B) Grant immunity C) Review court rulings D) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings
A) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven B) Assessing the credibility of the judge C) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed D) Reviewing the punishment
A) Denying respondents the chance to answer B) Refusing to evaluate affidavits C) Allowing both parties to present evidence D) Automatically favoring complainants
A) Judges demand immediate rulings B) Bail must be denied immediately C) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation D) Lawyers must submit documents immediately
A) The judge orders it B) The accused demands it C) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established D) The accused confesses immediately
A) Immediately sentence the accused B) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal C) Imprison the suspect without charges D) Recommend further investigation
A) Filing all complaints automatically B) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits C) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses D) Preventing access to counsel
A) Formal finding of guilt B) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible C) The need for a full-blown trial D) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt
A) They administer jails B) They have sole authority to convict C) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused D) They decide civil cases
A) Police do not create affidavits B) The complainant demand it C) Judges are unavailable D) The suspect was arrested without warrant
A) Judge the case himself B) File the information anyway C) Punish the complainant D) Dismiss the complaint
A) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence B) Transport the suspect to prison C) Decide monetary damages D) Sentence the suspect
A) He must replace the police investigation B) He is required to determine guilt C) The judge ordered him to D) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause
A) Due process during preliminary investigation B) Inquest proceeding C) Denial of rights D) Final determination of guilt
A) He cannot interview witnesses B) He lacks legal training C) That is the function of the police D) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial
A) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest B) A warrant was issued C) The suspect requested immediate trial D) The judge already reviewed evidence
A) He must defend criminals B) He controls the judiciary C) He must always favor the accused D) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution
A) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified B) Automatically charging the suspect C) Denying release on bail D) Refusing to consider witness statements
A) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged B) Speed up trials at all costs C) Prioritize police recommendations only D) Allow immediate punishment
A) It issues city ordinances only B) It interprets laws with binding finality C) It tries only criminal cases D) It supervises barangay justice
A) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court B) It only hears cases against judges C) It promulgates criminal laws D) It accepts only administrative cases
A) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance B) Confirm judicial appointments C) Revoke government policies D) Review appellate decisions
A) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts B) They only try appealed cases C) They only hear civil cases D) They exclusively hear environmental disputes
A) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses B) Only handle national cases C) Control all appellate proceedings D) Have the power of constitutional review
A) Sandiganbayan B) Court of Appeals C) Barangay Justice D) Supreme Court directly
A) Petty criminal offenses committed by children B) Anti-graft cases involving public officers C) Appeals for civil cases D) Violations of election laws
A) Marriage settlements B) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance C) Barangay ordinance violations D) MTC decisions on tax cases
A) To allow all courts to be equal in rank B) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly C) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts D) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court
A) Determine guilt based on national policy B) Gather facts and evidence first-hand C) Issue national laws D) Review appellate judgments
A) They lack judges B) They are intended to expedite minor cases C) They substitute for appellate courts D) They are not authorized to hear civil cases
A) Are administrative bodies B) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts C) Handle only criminal matters D) Are equal in rank to MTCs
A) Municipal Trial Court B) Court of Appeals C) Sandiganbayan D) Shari’a Circuit Court
A) Lower courts do not conduct trials B) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions C) Supreme Court only reviews facts D) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases
A) They replace municipal courts B) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law C) They only interpret national tax laws D) They hear only constitutional issues
A) MTC → RTC → CA → SC B) SC → CA → RTC → MTC C) RTC → MTC → CA → SC D) CA → RTC → SC → MTC
A) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts B) It prohibits review of errors C) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court D) It eliminates jurisdictional rules
A) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved B) Age of accused C) Personal preference of the judge D) Religion of the complainant
A) CA B) MTC C) SC D) RTC
A) RTC B) SC C) CA D) MTC
A) It involves only factual matters B) The CA is unavailable C) The RTC allows direct appeal D) The case raises pure questions of law
A) They are temporary bodies B) They hear only administrative cases C) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims D) They cannot interpret local laws
A) Theft by a private individual B) Graft case committed by a government officer C) Violation of traffic laws D) Divorce involving Muslims
A) To replace the RTC system B) To handle only civil disputes C) To supervise barangay justice D) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals
A) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding B) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues C) Supreme Court requires fact review before law D) Appeals courts only handle elections
A) Enforce national drug laws B) Investigate criminal offenses C) Manage national prisons D) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences
A) Under rehabilitation in barangays B) Serving sentences of more than three years C) Serving short-term sentences D) Detained at police stations
A) Funding from national government B) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement C) Relationship with the judiciary D) Structure of leadership
A) Military detention camps B) District, city, or municipal jails C) National penitentiaries D) Correctional institutions for women only
A) Provincial jails B) New Bilibid Prison C) City detention centers D) Lock-up jails inside police stations
A) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment B) Approving court decisions C) Releasing inmates without court order D) Investigating crimes for prosecution
A) Punish inmates physically B) Deport foreign inmates C) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society D) Train inmates to join the military
A) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years B) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment C) Under police custody D) Only detained temporarily
A) DBM B) DOJ C) DILG D) DND
A) DOJ B) DILG C) DBM D) DSWD
A) Conducting prosecution B) Conducting forensic investigations C) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes D) Directly arresting criminals
A) Handles police detention B) Manages all city jails C) Supervises barangay jails D) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences
A) Trial is still pending B) Police require more space C) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence D) Offender applies voluntarily
A) Sentencing B) Exoneration C) Development and rehabilitation D) Forensic examination
A) Community policing B) Barangay mediation C) Implicit punishment only D) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs
A) PNP B) BJMP C) BuCor D) AFP
A) Court to Barangay B) BJMP to BuCor C) NBI to DOJ D) PNP to AFP
A) It apprehends suspects in operations B) It decides appeals C) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability D) It protects states from rebels
A) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial B) Prosecuting cases C) Supplying legal defense D) Providing security to court judges
A) Administering elections B) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation C) Overseeing barangay justice D) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation
A) House offenders under final conviction only B) Serve only national inmates C) Operate under DOJ D) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences
A) Barangay centers B) Large national facilities C) Urban police stations D) Local municipal halls
A) Both handle only female inmates B) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates C) One investigates while the other prosecutes D) One functions as judiciary, the other as police
A) A suspect is found innocent B) Police request C) The suspect is transferred to another city D) A conviction becomes final and executory
A) BuCor B) BJMP C) PNP D) NBI |