Nez Perce flight through Yellowstone - Quiz
Nez Perce flight through Yellowstone
  • 1. When did the Nez Perce Native Americans flee through Yellowstone National Park?
A) Between July 20 and August 7, 1877
B) Between August 1 and August 20, 1877
C) Between September 1 and October 7, 1877
D) Between August 20 and September 7, 1877
  • 2. What was the primary reason for the Nez Perce's flight through Yellowstone National Park?
A) To escape U.S. Army pursuit during the Nez Perce War
B) To raid supplies from U.S. Army camps
C) To explore Yellowstone National Park
D) To find a new home in the Great Plains
  • 3. Which battle occurred just before the Nez Perce entered Yellowstone National Park?
A) The Battle of Red Rock Pass
B) The Battle of the Big Hole
C) The Battle of Camas Creek
D) The Battle of Henrys Lake
  • 4. What did the Nez Perce steal from the U.S. Army during the Battle of Camas Creek?
A) Cannons and tents
B) Food and blankets
C) Weapons and ammunition
D) Mules, a few horses, and supplies
  • 5. Who was the Nez Perce leader credited with being the overall leader during their flight?
A) Poker Joe
B) Looking Glass
C) General Oliver O. Howard
D) Chief Joseph
  • 6. How many Nez Perce fighting men were there against 2,000 soldiers and Indian scouts?
A) More than 300
B) Fewer than 200
C) About 500
D) Exactly 200
  • 7. Which scout guided the Nez Perce through Yellowstone National Park?
A) Stanton G. Fisher
B) Gustavus C. Doane
C) Poker Joe
D) Samuel D. Sturgis
  • 8. What was General Howard's strategy after the Battle of Camas Creek?
A) To rest his soldiers for four days at Henrys Lake before pursuing the Nez Perce again
B) To immediately pursue the Nez Perce into Yellowstone Park
C) To join forces with General Sherman at the Yellowstone River
D) To abandon the pursuit and return to Fort Keogh
  • 9. Which general laid a trap for the Nez Perce when they emerged from Yellowstone Park?
A) Colonel John Gibbon
B) General Oliver O. Howard
C) General William Tecumseh Sherman
D) Colonel Nelson Miles
  • 10. What was the Nez Perce's mistaken belief about their escape?
A) That they would be able to negotiate peace with the U.S. government
B) That they would find abundant resources in the Great Plains
C) That they would be welcomed by the Crow agency
D) That they would find a peaceful new home after crossing the next mountain range or defeating the latest army
  • 11. Who was the most influential war leader among the Nez Perce during their flight?
A) Poker Joe
B) Looking Glass
C) Chief Joseph
D) General Oliver O. Howard
  • 12. What was Chief Joseph's primary role during the Nez Perce flight?
A) Negotiating with U.S. Army officers
B) Management of the camp of women and children
C) Leading the fighting men
D) Scouting and guiding the Nez Perce
  • 13. Which battle was a draw with heavy casualties on both sides?
A) The Battle of Henrys Lake
B) The Battle of Camas Creek
C) The Battle of Red Rock Pass
D) The Battle of the Big Hole
  • 14. How did the Nez Perce manage to escape after the Battle of the Big Hole?
A) They surrendered to the U.S. Army
B) They hid in the mountains until the U.S. Army left
C) They escaped to the south and into Idaho
D) They were rescued by friendly tribes
  • 15. Where did the Nez Perce enter Yellowstone National Park?
A) Near the present-day west entrance 44°39′44″N 111°06′15″W
B) Near the east entrance at Clarks Fork
C) Near the north entrance at Mammoth Hot Springs
D) Near the south entrance at the Shoshone River exit
  • 16. Who was dispatched to guard the north entrance of Yellowstone Park?
A) Major Hart with 250 cavalry and 100 Indian scouts
B) Lt. Gustavus C. Doane and about 100 men plus Crow scouts
C) Colonel Samuel D. Sturgis and 360 men
D) General Oliver O. Howard and his command
  • 17. Which general was standing by with a force of several hundred soldiers at Fort Keogh?
A) General William Tecumseh Sherman
B) Colonel John Gibbon
C) General Oliver O. Howard
D) Colonel Nelson Miles
  • 18. What was the Nez Perce's objective after crossing the Yellowstone plateau?
A) To regroup at Henrys Lake
B) To surrender to the U.S. Army
C) To head for the Crow agency on the Yellowstone River
D) To find a new home in the Great Plains
  • 19. How did General Sherman plan to capture the Nez Perce?
A) By attacking them directly in Yellowstone Park
B) By negotiating a peaceful surrender
C) By cutting off their supply lines
D) By laying a trap when they emerged from Yellowstone Park
  • 20. What was the role of the Bannock scouts and White scout Stanton G. Fisher?
A) To negotiate with the Nez Perce
B) To lead the Nez Perce into Yellowstone Park
C) To follow the Nez Perce a day behind and report back to General Howard
D) To guard the north entrance of Yellowstone Park
  • 21. How did the Nez Perce manage to evade capture despite being outnumbered?
A) By negotiating peace with the U.S. Army
B) By hiding in Yellowstone Park
C) By receiving reinforcements from other tribes
D) Through strategic retreats and battles
  • 22. What was the outcome of the Battle of Camas Creek?
A) The U.S. Army captured the Nez Perce
B) The battle resulted in heavy casualties for the Nez Perce
C) The Nez Perce escaped with few casualties
D) The Nez Perce were defeated and surrendered
  • 23. How many tourists were in the Radersburg Party?
A) Ten
B) Eight
C) Seven
D) Nine
  • 24. Which city were the Radersburg Party tourists from?
A) Radersburg, Montana
B) Billings, Montana
C) Helena, Montana
D) Bozeman, Montana
  • 25. How many young men were in the Helena Party?
A) Nine
B) Eight
C) Eleven
D) Ten
  • 26. Who was the African American cook in the Helena Party?
A) Frederick Pfister
B) Benjamin Stone
C) Charles Kenck
D) John Omohondro
  • 27. Who was the lone prospector near the Helena Party?
A) Andrew Weikert
B) James Irwin
C) John Shively
D) Charles Kenck
  • 28. What was the profession of James Irwin?
A) Prospector
B) Tourist
C) Scout
D) Recently discharged soldier
  • 29. Who led the Nez Perce scouting party that captured John Shively?
A) Yellow Wolf
B) White Bird
C) Poker Joe
D) Chief Joseph
  • 30. Who was shot point blank in the head during the encounter with Nez Perce stragglers?
A) John Shively
B) Albert Oldham
C) Frank Carpenter
D) George Cowan
  • 31. Who did Nez Perce scouts encounter hiding in a ravine on August 25?
A) George Cowan
B) Albert Oldham
C) John Shively
D) James Irwin
  • 32. What happened to Charles Kenck during the Nez Perce attack?
A) He was shot dead
B) He escaped unharmed
C) He was captured
D) He was wounded in the leg
  • 33. What injury did Weikert sustain during his encounter with the Nez Perce?
A) A shoulder wound
B) A leg wound
C) No injury
D) A head wound
  • 34. Which bridge did the Nez Perce burn before attacking the Henderson Ranch?
A) Baronett's Bridge
B) Gardner Bridge
C) Devil's Slide Bridge
D) Lamar Bridge
  • 35. Where were Dietrich and Stone staying when the Nez Perce found them?
A) Devil's Slide
B) Mammoth Hot Springs
C) Henderson Ranch
D) Otter Creek
  • 36. Who broke off the chase after a skirmish with the Nez Perce's rear guard?
A) General Howard
B) Fisher
C) Lt. Doane
D) Sterling Henderson
  • 37. Where did James Irwin escape from the Nez Perce?
A) Mirror Plateau
B) Lamar River
C) Clark's Fork
D) Pelican Creek
  • 38. Which river did Howard and his soldiers use to reach the Northeast corner of Yellowstone Park?
A) Missouri River
B) Clark's Fork
C) Shoshone River
D) Yellowstone River
  • 39. How high were the vertical walls of the narrow canyon through which the lower several miles of Clark's Fork passed?
A) 500 feet
B) 800 feet
C) 600 feet
D) 1000 feet
  • 40. Where did Colonel Miles take Chief Joseph's surrender?
A) Canyon Creek
B) Bear Paw Mountains
C) Nez Perce Ford
D) Yellowstone River
  • 41. Who embarked on a campaign to mark historic spots in Yellowstone in 1902?
A) Philetus Norris
B) Major Hiram M. Chittenden
C) George Cowan
D) David Condon
  • 42. By what year were signs marking key encounters during the Nez Perce flight removed?
A) 1930s
B) 1885
C) 1956
D) 1904
  • 43. What highway follows a portion of the Nez Perce route today?
A) Yellowstone National Park Road
B) Bear Paw Highway
C) Canyon Creek Road
D) Wyoming Highway 296
  • 44. When was Chief Joseph's crossing of the Yellowstone River first named?
A) 1956
B) 1877
C) 1880
D) 1904
  • 45. In what year was Cowan Creek officially named?
A) 1885
B) 1904
C) 1877
D) 1956
  • 46. In what year was Nez Perce Creek officially designated?
A) 1956
B) 1877
C) 1904
D) 1885
  • 47. Who was the Chief Park Naturalist that named Cowan Creek?
A) George Cowan
B) Hiram Chittenden
C) David Condon
D) Philetus Norris
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