Nuclear reactor safety system - Quiz
  • 1. What does the Automatic Depressurization System (ADS) consist of?
A) A set of fuel rods
B) A series of valves
C) A series of backup generators
D) A network of high-pressure pumps
  • 2. Where do ADS valves typically vent steam in boiling water reactors?
A) Into the primary containment drywell only
B) Into the turbine building cooling towers
C) Directly into the atmosphere outside the plant
D) A large pool of liquid water known as the wetwell, torus, or suppression pool
  • 3. Where do ADS valves vent steam in large-dry or ice-condenser containments?
A) Into an underground storage cavern
B) Out through the plant ventilation stack
C) Into the secondary cooling water intake
D) Directly into the primary containment structure
  • 4. What is the primary function of the ADS actuation?
A) Generates emergency electrical power
B) Depressurizes the reactor vessel
C) Shuts down the nuclear chain reaction
D) Increases the reactor vessel temperature
  • 5. Depressurizing the reactor vessel allows which systems to function?
A) Primary off-site electrical grids
B) High-pressure turbine generators
C) Lower pressure coolant injection systems
D) External diesel generators
  • 6. How do lower pressure coolant injection systems compare in capacity to high pressure systems?
A) They have much smaller capacities
B) They have very large capacities
C) They have identical capacities
D) They have zero coolant capacity
  • 7. Are all depressurization systems automatic?
A) No, they must all be manually activated by operators
B) Yes, they are exclusively automatic without manual controls
C) None of them are automatic or manual
D) Some are automatic, while others require manual operator activation
  • 8. What are the valves of the system called in pressurized water reactors with large dry or ice condenser containments?
A) Pilot-operated relief valves
B) Turbine driven auxiliary valves
C) Core spray spargers
D) Residual heat removal pumps
  • 9. What are relief valves also known as?
A) Containment Spray Valves (CSV)
B) Reactor Core Isolation Cooling valves (RCIC)
C) Pressure Relief Valve (PRV) or Safety Relief Valve (SRV)
D) Low Pressure Coolant Injection valves (LPCI)
  • 10. When can relief valves be used?
A) Exclusively during a complete station blackout
B) Only during routine refueling operations
C) Only when the primary coolant is completely drained
D) In case of reactor overpressure or during transition between normal operation and shutdown
  • 11. What is the function of relief valves?
A) To increase the temperature of the core
B) To reduce the pressure in the reactor vessel or in the steam lines
C) To inject emergency coolant into the reactor vessel
D) To generate auxiliary electricity for the plant
  • 12. Where do relief valves usually discharge steam?
A) Into the external environment
B) Into the wetwell where it condensates
C) Directly into the turbine building
D) Into the core spray spargers
  • 13. What is an LPCI?
A) An auxiliary generator used during station blackouts
B) A high-pressure system that generates steam for turbines
C) An emergency system consisting of a pump that injects coolant into a depressurized reactor vessel
D) A containment cooling system that sprays water on the upper containment walls
  • 14. When does an LPCI inject coolant into the reactor vessel?
A) Before any depressurization occurs
B) While the reactor is at maximum operating pressure
C) Once the reactor vessel has been depressurized
D) Only after the fuel rods have melted
  • 15. In some nuclear power plants, what is an LPCI a mode of operation for?
A) The containment spray system
B) The Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RCIC)
C) The Automatic Depressurization System (ADS)
D) A residual heat removal system (RHR or RHS)
  • 16. Is an LPCI a stand-alone valve or system?
A) Yes, it operates completely independently of all other systems
B) Yes, it is a standalone electrical generator
C) Yes, it is a standalone steam turbine
D) No, it is generally not a stand-alone valve or system
  • 17. In which type of reactors is the core spray system found?
A) Only in BWRs
B) Only in pressurized water reactors (PWRs)
C) In both BWRs and PWRs equally
D) Only in gas-cooled reactors
  • 18. What does the core spray system use within the reactor pressure vessel?
A) Pilot-operated relief valves
B) Steam turbine driven cooling pumps
C) Spargers (pipes fitted with an array of many small spray nozzles)
D) Large storage tanks and massive pistons
  • 19. Where do the spargers in the core spray system spray water?
A) Into the secondary cooling water circuit
B) Into the wetwell suppression pool
C) Into the upper portion of the primary containment structure
D) Directly onto the fuel rods
  • 20. What is the purpose of spraying water directly onto the fuel rods in a core spray system?
A) Suppressing the generation of steam
B) Generating additional electrical power
C) Heating up the primary coolant loop
D) Increasing the reactor pressure
  • 21. What modes can reactor designs include for the core spray system?
A) Automatic and manual-only modes
B) Electrical and battery-powered modes
C) High-pressure and low-pressure modes
D) Primary and secondary cooling modes
  • 22. What does the containment spray system consist of?
A) A steam turbine and pneumatic controls
B) A network of electrical batteries
C) A series of high-pressure relief valves
D) A series of pumps and spargers
  • 23. Where does the containment spray system spray coolant?
A) Directly onto the reactor fuel rods
B) Into the wetwell or torus pool
C) Into the upper portion of the primary containment structure
D) Into the turbine and control buildings
  • 24. What is the containment spray system designed to do?
A) Cool the reactor building when isolated from the control building
B) Depressurize the reactor vessel to allow LPCI to function
C) Provide auxiliary power during a station blackout
D) Condense steam into liquid within the primary containment structure
  • 25. What could overpressure and overtemperature in the containment structure lead to if not prevented?
A) Immediate reactor shutdown and core freezing
B) Leakage, followed by involuntary depressurization
C) Enhanced cooling efficiency of the fuel rods
D) Complete electrical grid stabilization
  • 26. What often drives the isolation cooling system?
A) A high-capacity battery bank
B) Off-site electrical power
C) A steam turbine
D) An emergency diesel generator
  • 27. What is the purpose of the isolation cooling system?
A) To act as the primary pump for the residual heat removal system
B) To increase pressure in the steam lines during normal operation
C) To spray coolant directly onto the upper containment structure
D) To provide enough water to safely cool the reactor if the reactor building is isolated
  • 28. What type of controls do steam turbine driven cooling pumps use in the isolation cooling system?
A) Pneumatic controls
B) Manual hydraulic levers
C) Electrical digital controls
D) Computerized robotic controls
  • 29. How can steam turbine driven cooling pumps with pneumatic controls run?
A) At mechanically controlled adjustable speeds, without battery power, emergency generator, or off-site electrical power
B) Only when assisted by an emergency diesel generator
C) Exclusively using emergency backup battery power
D) Only when connected to full off-site electrical power
  • 30. The isolation cooling system is a defensive system against what condition?
A) Core spray sparger blockage
B) Involuntary containment leakage
C) Reactor overpressure during normal startup
D) Station blackout
  • 31. Is the isolation cooling system part of the ECCS?
A) Yes, but only in pressurized water reactors
B) No, it is not part of the ECCS
C) Yes, it shares all circuits with the ECCS
D) Yes, it is the primary component of the ECCS
  • 32. Does the isolation cooling system have a low coolant accident function?
A) No, it does not have a low coolant accident function
B) Yes, that is its primary function during a loss of coolant
C) Yes, but only in boiling water reactors
D) Yes, alongside its station blackout function
  • 33. In pressurized water reactors, what does the isolation cooling system act in?
A) The secondary cooling circuit
B) The primary cooling circuit
C) The wetwell suppression pool
D) The core spray injection loop
  • 34. What is the isolation cooling system called in pressurized water reactors?
A) Low Pressure Coolant Injection system (LPCI)
B) Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RCIC)
C) Automatic Depressurization System (ADS)
D) Turbine driven auxiliary feedwater system
  • 35. In boiling water reactors, what does the isolation cooling system act in?
A) The residual heat removal piping network
B) The containment spray structure
C) The primary cooling circuit, also known as Main Cooling Circuit (MCC)
D) The secondary auxiliary cooling circuit only
  • 36. What is the isolation cooling system called in boiling water reactors?
A) Pilot-operated relief valve system
B) Low Pressure Coolant Injection system
C) Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RCIC)
D) Turbine driven auxiliary feedwater system
  • 37. How many primary objectives of nuclear reactor safety systems are defined by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Five
D) Two
  • 38. Which organization defined the three primary objectives of nuclear reactor safety systems?
A) Environmental Protection Agency
B) International Atomic Energy Agency
C) U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
D) Department of Energy
  • 39. Which of the following materials is typically NOT used in control rods?
A) Boron
B) Lanthanides
C) Actinides
D) Plastic polymers
  • 40. What is used as structural backing for control rod alloys?
A) Titanium
B) Rubber
C) Concrete
D) Steel
  • 41. What type of lubrication is required for control rods due to high core temperatures?
A) Liquid boron lubricant
B) Self-lubricating metal on metal
C) High-viscosity synthetic oil
D) Petroleum-based grease
  • 42. What chemical compound is contained in the standby liquid control (SLC) system solution?
A) Sodium hydroxide
B) Sulfuric acid
C) Boric acid
D) Hydrochloric acid
  • 43. Can pressurized water reactors (PWRs) SCRAM using control rods?
A) Only when backup cooling fails
B) No
C) Only during refueling
D) Yes
  • 44. What concentration level of boron is found in the backup cooling water sources for PWRs during a LOCA?
A) Trace concentration
B) High concentration
C) Zero concentration
D) Moderate concentration
  • 45. What feature allows the ECCS to shut down the plant even with subsystem failures?
A) Advanced digital control software
B) Manual mechanical override levers
C) Redundancy
D) Higher electrical voltage capacity
  • 46. What forms the final redundant backup electrical system?
A) The main generator
B) Motor-generators
C) Diesel generators
D) Batteries
  • 47. What is the fuel cladding designed to protect the fuel from?
A) Mechanical vibration
B) High voltage
C) Corrosion
D) Magnetic fields
  • 48. What does fuel cladding serve to trap?
A) Neutron flux
B) Fission products
C) Coolant water
D) Control rods
  • 49. What material is the thick flat floor in the primary containment made of?
A) Activated charcoal
B) Diluted corium
C) Basaltic steel
D) Concrete
  • 50. Which plant is mentioned as not having a containment building?
A) The ABWR
B) The Chernobyl plant
C) The SNR-300
D) The AREVA EPR
  • 51. What eventually stopped the core at the Chernobyl plant?
A) An active standby gas treatment system
B) A core catching device
C) The concrete foundation
D) Water circulating in the floor
  • 52. What was quickly dug under the Chernobyl plant due to core melt concerns?
A) A mine
B) A drainage tunnel
C) A cooling water reservoir
D) A secondary containment vault
  • 53. Which reactors are equipped with core-catchers in the bottom of the containment building today?
A) Only the Chernobyl plant
B) All American PWRs
C) All BWRs
D) All new Russian-designed reactors
  • 54. Which of the following reactors features a core catcher?
A) ANSI N18.2
B) Chernobyl
C) IEEE 279
D) AREVA EPR
  • 55. Which reactor has a thick layer of basaltic concrete floor specifically designed to catch the core?
A) The ESBWR
B) The Atmea I
C) The ABWR
D) The SNR-300
  • 56. Which filter type is included in each SGTS train?
A) Basaltic concrete filter
B) Metal-diluting filter
C) Turbine moisture separator
D) Activated charcoal filter
  • 57. What do control room ventilation systems often consist of to remove radioactive isotopes?
A) Basaltic concrete floors
B) Activated charcoal filters
C) Mist eliminators and roughing filters
D) Electric heaters
  • 58. In what month and year was ANSI N18.2 published?
A) August 1979
B) December 279
C) August 1973
D) January 1973
Created with That Quiz — the site for test creation and grading in math and other subjects.