FINAL EXAM: PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRACY
  • 1. A legislature is
A) a group of people elected to create charters
B) a group of people who support tyranny
C) a group of people chosen to make laws
D) a group of people who have the right to vote
  • 2. Freedom of the press
A) meant that newspapers had to print the truth
B) did not exist under English Law
C) led to John Peter Zenger's arrest
D) allowed everything except criticizing the government
  • 3. The idea of direct democracy came from
A) Roman Law
B) ancient Athens
C) the Magna Carta
D) colonial newspapers
  • 4. Tyranny refers to
A) a government controlled by citizens
B) a government that abuses its power
C) a strong central government
D) a powerful monarchy
  • 5. Madison's plan for government
A) was rejected almost immediately
B) created a strong central government
C) seemed too weak to many delegates
D) was especially popular with the smaller states
  • 6. The Great Compromise
A) showed the weaknesses of the Constitutional Convention
B) established a two-house legislature
C) won by a huge majority of the votes at the Constitutional Convention
D) was never adopted by the delegates
  • 7. In order the the Constitution to go into effect it had to be approved by
A) a least nine state legislatures
B) the Continental Congress
C) at least nine state conventions
D) The President
  • 8. Under federalism
A) the federal government decides what powers the states have
B) state and federal governments have some shared and some separate powers
C) the states can check the power of the federal government.
D) state and federal governments have completely different powers.
  • 9. Separation of powers means that
A) power is divided among the three branches of government.
B) each branch can limit the powers of the other branches.
C) the judicial branch decides the powers of the other branches.
D) state and federal governments have different powers.
  • 10. People who take "the fifth"
A) misunderstand the Constitution.
B) are admitting their guilt.
C) are using their constitutional right to remain silent.
D) have to tell the truth even if it will send them to jail.
  • 11. In the Tinker case, the Supreme Court ruled that
A) schools are not places for political demonstrations.
B) armbands may be regulated by a school principal.
C) armbands are a form of speech protected by the First Amendment.
D) political armbands disrupt classes and may not be worn.
  • 12. The 13th Amendment
A) was overturned by a later amendment.
B) abolished slavery.
C) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived.
D) gave African American men the right to vote.
  • 13. The 14th Amendment
A) abolished slavery.
B) gave citizenship to African Americans born in the United States.
C) was found unconstitutional.
D) gave African American men the right to vote.
  • 14. The 15th Amendment
A) made segregation illegal.
B) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived. B. made segregation illegal.
C) abolished slavery.
D) gave African American men the right to vote.
  • 15. The 24th Amendment
A) has not yet been passed.
B) gave African American women the right to vote.
C) gave African Americans equal protection of the laws.
D) declared that citizens do not have to pay a tax to vote.
  • 16. Women gained suffrage
A) from the 24th Amendment
B) from the Bill of Rights
C) from the 23rd Amendment
D) from the 19th Amendment
  • 17. The Twenty-sixth Amendment granted the right to vote to
A) people between 18 and 21 years of age.
B) African American Women
C) all women
D) immigrants
  • 18. The amendments to the Constitution are evidence that the Constitution
A) gives people too much power
B) changes only in wartime
C) is finally perfect
D) is flexible
  • 19. The Supreme Court
A) has the final say over whether a law is constitutional.
B) cannot overturn its earlier decisions.
C) can change the Constitution.
D) must be obeyed except by the President.
  • 20. Which statement does NOT describe what the colonists usually meant by religious freedom?
A) People could belong to any Christian church.
B) Colonists could disagree with the Anglican church.
C) People would not be punished for joining the Presbyterian church.
D) Non-Christians would be free to practice their religions.
  • 21. The Magna Carta is still important today because
A) it was an important step toward establishing rights that no government can take away.
B) it lists the rights of England’s kings and queens.
C) it still protects the English nobles.
D) it is England’s constitution.
  • 22. Which was NOT a reason for revising the Articles of Confederation?
A) Congress could not tax.
B) Congress had already agreed on a new form of government.
C) Congress could not enforce the laws.
D) Congress could not settle disputes between states.
  • 23. On the question of the slave trade, the delegates
A) could not reach agreement.
B) agreed to end it in 1808.
C) agreed that the national government could not end it before 1808.
D) agreed that each state should end it by 1808.
  • 24. Which of the following is NOT a goal set forth in the Preamble to the Constitution?
A) to provide for the common defense
B) to promote the general welfare
C) to create a bicameral legislature
D) to establish justice
  • 25. The main argument in favor of the Bill of Rights was that it would
A) win more public support for the new government.
B) limit the constitutional powers of the federal government.
C) make the Constitution more like the Magna Carta.
D) test whether the amendment process worked.
  • 26. All of the following are true about the powers of state government EXCEPT
A) none are shared with the national government.
B) states alone have the power to set up public school systems.
C) they are part of the compromise called federalism.
D) the U.S. Constitution does not specifically list them.
  • 27. State constitutions
A) were models for the national Constitution.
B) cannot be amended.
C) usually do not include a bill of rights.
D) are less detailed than the national Constitution.
  • 28. A common argument for strong state governments is that, compared to the federal government, they are
A) less corrupt.
B) better able to serve their citizens’ needs.
C) better able to solve problems involving many states.
D) more likely to provide equal opportunities.
  • 29. Seats in state legislatures are apportioned on the basis of the
A) area of the districts.
B) wealth of the districts.
C) population of the districts.
D) needs of the districts.
  • 30. One main difference between state legislatures and Congress is that
A) state legislators are appointed by the governor.
B) state legislatures cannot propose constitutional amendments.
C) all state legislators are volunteers.
D) citizens in some states can propose and pass laws.
  • 31. Most state tax revenue comes from
A) income and sales taxes.
B) sales and excise taxes.
C) property and income taxes.
D) excise and property taxes.
  • 32. The greatest source of executive power is the governor’s
A) power to change the state constitution.
B) power to enforce laws.
C) role as commander in chief of the National Guard.
D) budget-making role.
  • 33. Local governments are created by
A) the U.S. Constitution.
B) the state government.
C) the local voters.
D) a board of supervisors.
  • 34. The weak-mayor plan
A) gives executive power to the city manager.
B) gives both legislative and executive power to a council.
C) is one type of commission plan.
D) requires direct election of the mayor by voters.
  • 35. Local governments spend the most money on
A) roads
B) jails
C) parks
D) schools
  • 36. Education is paid for by
A) local government and the federal government.
B) local, state, and federal governments.
C) state governments.
D) local governments.
  • 37. Zoning is the power of local government to
A) divide power among city, state, and federal governments.
B) make rules for land use.
C) make sure that restaurants meet health standards.
D) provide for public safety.
  • 38. A job of the local planning commission is to
A) attract new businesses to a community.
B) set a city’s spending goals.
C) decide what form of government a city should have.
D) set goals for land use.
  • 39. To pay for the services they provide, local governments
A) can never collect income taxes
B) dependentirelyonpropertytaxes.
C) depend on state and federal funds.
D) can collect any taxes they want.
  • 40. Which is NOT a way that local governments cooperate?
A) combining their city councils
B) building hospitals
C) operating jails
D) providing emergency services
  • 41. Local, state, and federal governments disagree about all of the following EXCEPT
A) how to spend grant money.
B) how to spend grant money.
C) that no one level of government can meet all citizens’ needs.
D) who will decide what kinds of services to provide.
  • 42. The governors in many states have less power than the President to
A) influence lawmaking.
B) appoint top executive branch officials.
C) veto bills.
D) make the budget.
  • 43. The first unit of local government to form in the colonies was the
A) special district
B) county
C) city
D) township
  • 44. Capital includes
A) tools and factories.
B) time and energy
C) soil, minerals, and water.
D) knowledge and skills.
  • 45. In a market economy, economic choices are NOT affected by
A) central parking
B) profit seeking
C) bargaining
D) competition
  • 46. Most economic systems of the world today are
A) command economies
B) mixed economies.
C) market economies
D) traditional economies
  • 47. A command economy is
A) not based on choices.
B) largely based on choices made by the government.
C) able to meet all the wants of its people.
D) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
  • 48. The economy of the United States is
A) largely based on choices made by the government.
B) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
C) able to meet all the wants of its people.
D) not based on choices.
  • 49. Which of the following steps is NOT part of the circular flow of economic activity?
A) Producers sell goods for money.
B) Union members strike for higher wages.
C) Consumers pay money for goods.
D) Individuals work for wages.
  • 50. According to the law of demand, when the price of a commodity goes up
A) people will usually buy less of it.
B) people will usually buy more of it.
C) the demand curve will slope up.
D) the supply curve will slope down.
  • 51. According to the law of supply, when the price of a good goes up
A) producers will want to make less of it.
B) producers will want to make more of it.
C) the supply curve will slope down.
D) the demand curve will slope up.
  • 52. People who start a business take a risk in return for
A) money borrowed from the bank.
B) rent, wages, and interest.
C) goods and services.
D) the hope of earning a profit.
  • 53. Entrepreneurs are important in a market economy because they
A) provide interest on investments.
B) take risks to start new businesses.
C) make decisions about who should get goods and services.
D) keep corporations from getting too large.
  • 54. The major costs of running a business usually include
A) the market price.
B) wages, rent, and interest.
C) shares of stock.
D) profit.
  • 55. Most products, profits, and jobs in the United States are created by
A) partnerships
B) sole proprietorships
C) stockholders
D) corporations
  • 56. American workers formed labor unions because
A) immigrants were taking their jobs.
B) they wanted control over working conditions
C) they needed work.
D) their jobs required special skills.
  • 57. When unions and employers meet to reach agreement on wages and working conditions, it is called
A) strikebreaking.
B) collective bargaining
C) a sit-down strike.
D) a boycott.
  • 58. Labor unions have played a key role in bringing about all of the following gains EXCEPT
A) banning child labor.
B) minimum wage laws.
C) laws protecting the safety of workers.
D) the shift from a manufacturing to a service economy.
  • 59. Workers have a basic conflict with employers because
A) Workers want to limit wages.
B) Employers want to increase profits
C) Workers want to keep profits high.
D) Employers want to keep costs high.
  • 60. The first steps in learning how to manage your money include all of the following EXCEPT
A) understanding your income.
B) knowing what your goals and values are
C) knowing what your expenses will be.
D) understanding stocks.
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