Belly dance - Quiz
Belly dance
  • 1. Which ancient writers described dancers using undulating movements and quivering thighs?
A) Herodotus and Andrew Hammond
B) Juvenal and Martial
C) Edward Lane and Flaubert
D) Umayyad and Abbasid
  • 2. What instruments were dancers in Greek and Roman sources described as playing?
A) Castanets
B) Drums
C) Flutes
D) Tambourines
  • 3. Which 18th and 19th-century travelers wrote about dancers in the Middle East?
A) The Abbasid and Fatimid caliphs
B) Herodotus and Andrew Hammond
C) Juvenal and Martial
D) Edward Lane and Flaubert
  • 4. Which two groups of Egyptian dancers were mentioned by European travelers?
A) Qiyan and Ottoman
B) Slaves and Sultans
C) Awalim and Ghawazi
D) Umayyad and Fatimid
  • 5. According to Andrew Hammond, in which culture is belly dance especially lodged?
A) Egyptian
B) Ottoman
C) Spanish
D) Roman
  • 6. Which historian noted the ability of Egyptians to create spontaneous fun on the Nile?
A) Herodotus
B) Juvenal
C) Edward Lane
D) Flaubert
  • 7. What activity did Egyptians engage in on boats during religious festivals?
A) Religious meditation and prayer
B) Trading and merchant sailing
C) Singing, clapping, and dancing
D) Fishing and net casting
  • 8. During which caliphates were courtly pleasures like belly dancing included?
A) Egyptian and Awalim
B) Umayyad, Abbasid and Fatimid
C) Ottoman and Roman
D) Greek and Spanish
  • 9. Why was belly dancing performed only in private during the era of caliphates?
A) It was considered too dangerous for crowds
B) Public performance was deemed indecent in Islamic law
C) There were no public venues for dance
D) The sultan forbade public performance
  • 10. What was the social status of belly dancers who entertained the wealthy and powerful?
A) European travelers
B) Free noblewomen
C) Slaves or prostitutes
D) Religious pilgrims
  • 11. What were the qiyan slave artists known for during the Umayyad Caliphate?
A) Leading religious processions
B) Writing legal documents
C) Building caliphate palaces
D) Singing and other art forms
  • 12. Who performed belly dance in the Ottoman Empire's sultan palace?
A) Women and boys
B) Only free noblewomen
C) Only men
D) Only slaves
  • 13. How were female slaves treated during the era of slavery in Egypt?
A) Trained as palace guards
B) Educated in law and philosophy
C) Trained in singing and dancing and gifted between men
D) Sent back to their original homes
  • 14. What was the original purpose of belly dance as a courtship dance?
A) To celebrate a military victory
B) To welcome foreign travelers
C) For a woman to seduce the man she wanted
D) To worship Egyptian deities
  • 15. Which country is the country of origin for belly dance?
A) Morocco
B) Turkey
C) Lebanon
D) Egypt
  • 16. What is the literal translation of the Arabic term 'Raqs sharqi'?
A) Country dance
B) Oriental dance
C) Folk dance
D) Belly movement
  • 17. The French term 'danse du ventre' translates into English as what?
A) Torso rhythm
B) Belly dance
C) Hip shiver
D) Oriental movement
  • 18. In which year did the term 'belly dance' first appear in English writing?
A) 1905
B) 1883
C) 1864
D) 1850
  • 19. Which style of belly dance is considered an indigenous, informal social dance?
A) Sa'idi
B) Awalim
C) Raqs Baladi
D) Ghawazee
  • 20. What is the primary focus of movement in belly dance?
A) Movements of the limbs through space
B) Leaps and jumps
C) Floor acrobatics
D) Isolations of the torso
  • 21. Which category of movement uses staccato accents to punctuate the music?
A) Percussive
B) Shimmy
C) Fluid
D) Traveling
  • 22. Which movements are used to interpret melodic lines and lyrical sections?
A) Vibrations
B) Fluid
C) Level changes
D) Percussive
  • 23. What part of the body is most commonly used for percussive movements?
A) Hands
B) Hips
C) Feet
D) Head
  • 24. What is the common name for the 'earthquake' movement?
A) Undulation
B) Shimmy
C) Tilt
D) Arabesque
  • 25. Which instrument is commonly associated with fast rolls that shimmies interpret?
A) Piano
B) Guitar
C) Tablah
D) Flute
  • 26. What is true about the naming schemes for belly dance movements?
A) There is no universal naming scheme
B) The naming scheme is defined by the French academy
C) The naming scheme only uses Arabic terms
D) There is a strictly regulated international naming scheme
  • 27. What is an example of an occasional movement used as an accent?
A) Torso isolation
B) Backbends
C) Figure 8
D) Hip circle
  • 28. Who is noted as being one of the last authentic performers of the Ghawazi dance?
A) Khayreyya Maazin
B) Samia Gamal
C) Hekmet Fahmy
D) Taheyya Kariokka
  • 29. What is the term for modern classical Arabic music frequently associated with belly dance?
A) Al-jadid
B) Ghawazi
C) Raqs Baladi
D) Raqs Shaabi
  • 30. Which dancer became famous during the period up through World War II?
A) Layla Taj
B) Samia Gamal
C) Taheyya Kariokka
D) Hekmet Fahmy
  • 31. What characteristic is Egyptian belly dance noted for?
A) Aggressive, fast movements
B) Controlled, precise movements
C) Wild, erratic movements
D) Slow, meditative movements
  • 32. Why did Egypt prohibit foreign-born dancers from obtaining solo licenses in 2004?
A) Political disputes with other countries
B) Concern about inauthentic performances diluting culture
C) Lack of proper costumes
D) Lack of musical talent
  • 33. What is an example of an American-born belly dancer who performed in Cairo?
A) Layla Taj
B) Badia
C) Taheyya Kariokka
D) Samia Gamal
  • 34. In traditional societies, what may happen during social belly dance events?
A) They may be gender segregated
B) They must be held outdoors
C) They are only performed by professionals
D) They are prohibited for men
  • 35. What is the perception of belly dance in much of the modern Arab world and Islamic Middle East?
A) A highly disreputable art-form
B) A government-mandated sport
C) A religious requirement
D) A strictly academic pursuit
  • 36. What is belly dance called in Turkey?
A) Hoochie Coochie
B) Shimmy and Shake
C) Oryantal Dans
D) Danse du Ventre
  • 37. Which heritage are many professional dancers and musicians in Turkey associated with?
A) Syrian
B) Romani
C) Egyptian
D) Lebanese
  • 38. Who is considered the greatest representative of belly dance in the music industry?
A) Ruth St. Denis
B) Beyoncé
C) Princess Rajah
D) Shakira
  • 39. From whom did Shakira learn belly dance movements as a child?
A) Her mother
B) Her sister
C) A dance teacher
D) Her Lebanese grandmother
  • 40. Which artist did Shakira inspire to explore belly dance in the song 'Beautiful Liar'?
A) Crissie Sheridan
B) Beyoncé
C) Jillina Carlano
D) Myra Krien
  • 41. Who is often credited with coining the term 'belly dancing' at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair?
A) Thomas Edison
B) D. W. Griffith
C) Sol Bloom
D) Farida Mazar Spyropoulos
  • 42. What was the original French name for the dance used by Sol Bloom?
A) Shimmy and shake
B) Danse du ventre
C) Hoochie coochie
D) Oryantal
  • 43. Which filmmaker produced several films of dancers in the 1890s, including one of Princess Rajah?
A) Sol Bloom
B) Thomas Edison
C) D. W. Griffith
D) Jillina Carlano
  • 44. What is the American Cabaret style of belly dance commonly known as?
A) ATS
B) Gothic Belly Dance
C) AmCab
D) Tribal Fusion
  • 45. When was American Tribal Style (ATS) belly dance created?
A) 1987
B) 1970
C) 1893
D) 1930
  • 46. Al-Andalusian dancers are theorized to have influenced the creation of which dance style?
A) Salsa
B) Flamenco
C) Tribal Fusion
D) American Tribal Style
  • 47. Who is considered the 'mother' of Australian belly dance?
A) Amera Eid
B) Rozeta Ahalyea
C) Terezka Drnzik
D) Estelle Asmodelle
  • 48. Which of the following people is noted as an early Australian belly dance pioneer trained by Rozeta Ahalyea?
A) Amera Eid
B) Samiha
C) Estelle Asmodelle
D) Jamal Zraika
  • 49. Who was likely the first transgender belly dancer in Australia?
A) Rozeta Ahalyea
B) Estelle Asmodelle
C) Terezka Drnzik
D) Amera Eid
  • 50. In the UK, when was belly dancing first in evidence?
A) Early 1960s
B) Early 1970s
C) Late 1980s
D) Late 1990s
  • 51. Besides Egyptian/Arabic style, what other belly dance style is mentioned as popular in the UK?
A) Flamenco Fusion
B) American Tribal Style
C) Basque Folk
D) Transgender Cabaret
  • 52. Where did the Arab Umayyads conquer and influence dance culture?
A) Spain
B) Japan
C) The United Kingdom
D) Australia
  • 53. What is the Greek name for belly dancing?
A) Tsifteteli
B) Zeibekiko
C) Bedlah
D) Cordax
  • 54. What does the word 'Tsifteteli' mean in Turkish?
A) Double stringed
B) Table dance
C) Rhythmic dance
D) Free movement
  • 55. Which ancient Greek dance is sometimes viewed as the origin of belly dancing?
A) Zeibekiko
B) Sirtaki
C) Cordax
D) Tsifteteli
  • 56. When was belly dancing brought to Greece according to the text?
A) During the 1950s
B) During the ancient Greek era
C) During the 19th century
D) During the 1923 population exchange
  • 57. Who brought belly dancing to Greece?
A) Western explorers
B) Turkish merchants
C) Asia Minor refugees
D) Ancient travelers
  • 58. Which dance is considered the most popular alongside Tsifteteli?
A) Cordax
B) Sirtaki
C) Bedlah
D) Zeibekiko
  • 59. What is the characteristic time signature of Tsifteteli?
A) 6/8
B) 3/4
C) 4/4
D) 8/4
  • 60. What is the professional belly dancing attire called?
A) Cordax
B) Tsifteteli
C) Bedlah
D) Zeibekiko
  • 61. What is a common argument used by those who oppose Tsifteteli?
A) It is strictly a male dance
B) It affiliates Greece with the Middle East
C) It is too modern for Greek culture
D) It lacks any musical rhythm
  • 62. What kind of music often accompanies Tsifteteli?
A) Instrumental rock
B) Arabic-sounding music
C) Classical Greek music
D) Western jazz
  • 63. What is the literal meaning of the word 'bedlah'?
A) suit
B) costume
C) skirt
D) dance
  • 64. What type of pants are commonly associated with the bedlah style?
A) Leggings
B) Harem pants
C) Jeans
D) Capri pants
  • 65. What is the purpose of the mesh-filled cutouts in theatrical folkloric costumes?
A) Ventilation
B) Decoration
C) Stability
D) Flexibility
  • 66. According to Egyptian law, what must dancers cover?
A) Their hands
B) Their feet
C) Their legs
D) Their upper bodies
  • 67. What is recommended for dancers to wear over the stomach if they want to follow censorship laws?
A) Sheer skin-colored mesh fabric
B) Sparkling hip-scarves
C) Embroidered vests
D) Heavy cotton padding
  • 68. What do finger cymbals train the fingers to do?
A) Stay rigid
B) Work independently
C) Move in unison
D) Grip harder
  • 69. Who is credited with bringing belly dancing to Hollywood?
A) An unnamed Egyptian official
B) James Bond
C) Samia Gamal
D) A Bollywood choreographer
  • 70. What is the primary physical classification of belly dance as an exercise?
A) High-impact, aerobic
B) Intense anaerobic training
C) Low-impact, weight-bearing
D) Non-weight-bearing
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