How to make a sling or splint

How to make a sling or splint - Quiz

1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?

A) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
B) To apply direct pressure to a wound.
C) To prevent hypothermia.
D) To elevate a patient's legs.

2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?

A) Duct tape.
B) A triangular bandage.
C) Aluminum foil.
D) Razor wire.

3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:

A) Slightly higher than the elbow.
B) Level with the elbow.
C) Dangling freely.
D) Slightly lower than the elbow.

4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?

A) Square knot.
B) Granny knot.
C) Bowline knot.
D) Figure-eight knot.

5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?

A) A swathe.
B) EpiPen.
C) Tourniquet.
D) CPR.

6. A swathe is used to:

A) Clean the wound.
B) Elevate the injured limb.
C) Hold the arm securely against the body.
D) Reduce swelling.

7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?

A) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
B) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
C) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
D) To encourage movement of an injured joint.

8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?

A) Glass.
B) Flexible plastic bag.
C) Cardboard.
D) A single sheet of paper.

9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?

A) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
B) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
C) Level of consciousness.
D) Heart rate and blood pressure.

10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?

A) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
B) To make it more difficult to remove.
C) To add extra weight to the splint.
D) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.

11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?

A) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.
B) Only cover the injured area.
C) Include the joint above and below the injury.
D) Allow partial movement of the joint.

12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?

A) Paper tape.
B) Elastic bandage.
C) Adhesive bandage.
D) Triangular bandage.

13. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?

A) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
B) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
C) The elbow is properly supported.
D) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.

14. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?

A) The sling.
B) The swathe.
C) Either one, it doesn't matter.
D) An ice pack.

15. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?

A) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.
B) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
C) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
D) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.

16. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?

A) Every hour.
B) Only if the person complains of pain.
C) Never, once it's applied.
D) Every 15-30 minutes.

17. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?

A) To allow for better ventilation.
B) To make the splint look less intimidating.
C) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
D) To monitor circulation and nerve function.

18. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?

A) To make the splint look more professional.
B) To add extra support to the injured area.
C) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
D) To make the splint easier to remove.

19. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?

A) From the shoulder to the fingertips.
B) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
C) Just around the wrist.
D) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.

20. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?

A) Apply ice to the area.
B) Loosen the splint immediately.
C) Elevate the limb above the heart.
D) Tighten the splint to provide more support.

21. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?

A) Abdominal injury.
B) Arm fracture.
C) Ankle sprain.
D) Head wound.

22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?

A) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.
B) Apply ice to the injured area.
C) Administer pain medication.
D) Elevate the limb above heart level.

23. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?

A) They can resume normal activities immediately.
B) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
C) They no longer need medical assistance.
D) The sling or splint will cure the injury.

24. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?

A) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
B) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.
C) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
D) Apply iodine directly to the wound.

25. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?

A) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
B) Pour antiseptic on the wound.
C) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
D) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.

26. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?

A) A pre-made commercial splint.
B) A cold compress.
C) A soft pillow.
D) An elastic bandage.

27. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?

A) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
B) Apply heat to the area.
C) Seek professional medical help immediately.
D) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.

28. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?

A) Immobilizing the injured area.
B) Checking CSM before and after application.
C) Forcing the bone back into place.
D) Padding bony prominences.

29. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?

A) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
B) Wrap tightly in one spot only.
C) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
D) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.

30. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?

A) A rope.
B) Metal Wire.
C) A shirt or pillowcase.
D) A belt.

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