(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING - Quiz
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
B) Excessive manpower
C) lack of local ordinances
D) Overfunded police operations
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Broken Windows Theory
B) Problem-Oriented Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Crime is caused by social inequality
B) Police should ignore petty crimes
C) Police must focus on violent crimes only
D) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
B) It occurs only within one country
C) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
D) It does not required evidences
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Department of Foreign Affairs
B) Department of Justice
C) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
D) Bureau of Immigration
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Responding only when crime occurs
B) Focusing on arrest quotas
C) Random patrols without analysis
D) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Limit public participation
B) Focus on parking violations
C) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
D) Respond immediately to calls
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Local patrol visibility
B) Focusing on traffic enforcement
C) Inter-agency and international cooperation
D) Ignoring cross-border data
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Centralized command and formal procedures
B) Citizen patrols
C) Community partnership
D) Decentralized leadership
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
B) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
C) Arrest international criminals
D) Create national laws
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Pure reactive policing
B) Citizen partnership and transparency
C) Suppression through fear
D) Total military control
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Random Patrols
C) Traditional Policing
D) Predictive Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Private Surveillance
B) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
C) Military Control
D) Court Proceedings
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Police derive power from citizens consent
B) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
C) Policing is solely reactive
D) Police should operate independently from society
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Punitive Policing
B) Reactive policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Crisis Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Political Advocacy
B) Profit through illegal activities across borders
C) Cultural Exchange
D) Humanitarian aid
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
B) Petty theft in barangay areas
C) Traffic violation
D) Trespassing
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
B) Purely reactive policing
C) Increased militarization
D) Ignoring small offenses
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Centralized control without oversight
B) Authoritarian enforcement
C) Accountability and service to the public
D) Covert surveillance
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Issuing visas
B) Coordination with intentional counterparts
C) Collecting taxes
D) Enforcing barangay ordinances
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Purely domestic jurisdiction
B) Independent policing
C) Global law enforcement cooperation
D) Reactive patrol strategy
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Military Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Individual enforcement only
B) Reactive approach
C) Domestic isolation
D) Information exchange and coordination
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Traditional policing
B) Crisis policing
C) Military-style enforcement
D) Modern policing
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Charles Darwin
B) Cesare Lombroso
C) Herman Goldstein
D) Robert Peel
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Noise pollution in a city
B) Local trespass
C) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
D) Jaywalking
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Militarized Policing
B) Community-Oriented Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) Local enforcement only
B) Routine patrol
C) Civil operation
D) International policing
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Barangay resolutions
B) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
C) Local ordinances
D) Individual complaints
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Focus on punishment
B) Secrecy from the public
C) Use of intelligence and data systems
D) Lack of accountability
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Isolated decision-making
B) Citizen cooperation
C) Technology-driven operations
D) Preventive strategies
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Replace national police forces
B) Create a single ASEAN police command
C) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
D) Focus only on domestic issues
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
B) Unlimited foreign intervention
C) Centralized command from one nation
D) Economic competition
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Enforcing national laws directly
B) Establishing global courts
C) Prosecution of offenders
D) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Amnesty Program
B) Extradition Treaty
C) Repatriation
D) Deportation Law
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A final arrest warrant
B) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
C) A travel restriction
D) A criminal conviction
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) Treaty of Paris
B) MLAT
C) ASEAN Charter
D) Vienna Convention
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Bureau of Fire Protection
B) Department of Tourism
C) Bureau of Customs
D) Philippine National Police (PNP)
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
B) Replace national policing
C) Promote tourism
D) Limit cross-border cooperation
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Local arrest
B) Immigration control
C) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
D) Domestic policing
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
B) Civil disputes
C) Minor administrative violations
D) Family cases
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) PNP
B) Department of Justice (DOJ)
C) Bureau of Immigration
D) Department of Interior and Local Government
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
B) Tourism
C) Maritime disputes
D) Trade regulation
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It has no power to make arrests
B) It prosecutes offenders directly
C) It can impose international law
D) It controls all national police
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
B) Enforce martial law
C) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
D) Deport all immigrants
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
B) Deportation is always voluntary
C) Both are the same
D) Extradition deals with tourists only
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Denying cooperation among nations
B) Granting political asylum
C) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
D) Deporting offenders
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
B) Kyoto Protocol
C) Paris Accord
D) UN Climate Treaty
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) Online gaming network
B) Public access to police databases
C) National arrest authority
D) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) A judicial tribunal
B) The highest decision-making body
C) A regional task force
D) A training academy
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) International law enforcement cooperation
B) Immigration control
C) Local enforcement only
D) Domestic policing
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Manage political disputes
B) Create ASEAN citizenship
C) Train the military
D) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Presidential Decree No. 1069
B) Republic Act 8551
C) Republic Act 6975
D) Presidential Decree 1850
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) National sovereignty only
B) Economic control
C) Political advocacy
D) Political neutrality and international cooperation
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) A conviction certificate
B) A national warrant
C) An international alert for wanted persons
D) A subpoena
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act must be a crime in both countries
B) The act can be punished twice
C) The act is legal in one country
D) The act must be forgiven once
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Intelligence sharing
B) Community participation
C) Problem-solving
D) Reactive enforcement and incident response
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Ignore citizen feedback
B) Focus only on arrests
C) Enforce military-style discipline
D) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Centralized command
B) Identification and analysis of specific problems
C) Random patrol
D) Arrest quotas
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
B) Random guesswork
C) Pure intuition
D) Routine patrols only
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Partnership and prevention focus
B) Military command
C) Lack of accountability
D) Reactive enforcement
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) The decrease in technology
B) The need to manage complex criminal networks
C) Court reforms
D) Political changes
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Problem-Oriented Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
B) Purely reactive measures
C) High-level secrecy
D) Isolated command
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Traffic management
B) Public relations
C) Routine documentation
D) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Military Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Purely Preventive Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Distrust in institutions
B) Strict isolation
C) Trust between police and the public
D) Secrecy
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Ignores data
B) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
C) Prioritizes punishment
D) Reacts immediately
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Militarized Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Increase arrest counts
B) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
C) Centralize control
D) Focus on punishment
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Collaboration and problem-solving
B) Secrecy
C) Strict hierarchy
D) Pure enforcement
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
B) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
C) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
D) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) Robert Peel
B) August Vollmer
C) Herman Goldstein
D) Cesare Beccaria
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
B) Ignoring cultural differences
C) Strict enforcement regardless of context
D) Exclusive policing of minorities
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Maintenance of political power
B) Economic enforcement
C) Protection of life, liberty, and property
D) Social control through fear
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Amount of fines collected
B) Public trust and cooperation
C) Use of force
D) Number of arrests
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
B) It imposes fear
C) It operates without accountability
D) It exists independently from society
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Prioritize one group over another
B) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
C) Enforce uniformity
D) Ignore community engagement
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Purely reactive response
B) Community-based and culturally aware policing
C) Militarized policing
D) Isolated enforcement
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Operate secretly
B) Ignore public needs
C) Focus solely on arrests
D) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
B) Restricting communication
C) Ignoring local customs
D) Imposing uniform behavior
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Military orders
B) Political control
C) Media portrayal
D) Public consent and accountability
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Bias
B) Isolation
C) Division
D) Cultural representation and trust
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Favoring allies
B) Bias in decision-making
C) Equal treatment regardless of background
D) Selective enforcement
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Authoritarian practices
B) Reactive doctrines
C) Human rights principles
D) Isolationist policies
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
B) Enforces uniform culture
C) Restricts diversity
D) Limits freedom
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Limiting interaction
B) Maximizing penalties
C) Maintenance of peace and social order
D) Expanding state power
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Language and cultural sensitivity training
B) Avoiding contact
C) Punishment of miscommunication
D) Strict enforcement
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Promote political parties
B) Censor culture
C) Uphold law and protect public welfare
D) Enforce religious beliefs
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Isolation
B) Reduced bias and improved trust
C) Increased conflict
D) Ignorance of customs
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Political dominance
B) Suppression of differences
C) Exclusion
D) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Segregation
B) Suppression
C) Partnership and mutual respect
D) Cultural ignorance
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Fear-based compliance
B) Centralized control
C) Public trust and cooperative relationships
D) Arrest rate increase
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