Big Ben - Quiz
Big Ben
  • 1. Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, and is often used to refer to the clock and the clock tower itself. The tower stands at over 96 meters tall and is an iconic symbol of London and the United Kingdom. Completed in 1859, it has become one of the most famous landmarks in the world, known for its distinctive chimes and timekeeping. The intricate design of the clock mechanism and the size of the bell have made Big Ben a marvel of engineering and a symbol of British history and tradition.

    How tall is Big Ben's clock tower?
A) 400 feet
B) 200 feet
C) 316 feet
D) 250 feet
  • 2. What is the official name of the clock tower commonly known as Big Ben?
A) Elizabeth Tower
B) Henry Tower
C) Victoria Tower
D) Albert Tower
  • 3. How many floors does the Elizabeth Tower have?
A) 9
B) 15
C) 11
D) 7
  • 4. Which monarch was reigning during the completion of Big Ben?
A) Queen Victoria
B) Queen Elizabeth II
C) King George III
D) King Henry VIII
  • 5. What material was used to build the spire of the clock tower?
A) Stone
B) Brick
C) Glass
D) Cast iron
  • 6. Which famous British architect worked on the design of the clock tower?
A) Norman Foster
B) Richard Rogers
C) Christopher Wren
D) Augustus Pugin
  • 7. In which style was Big Ben designed and built?
A) Baroque
B) Gothic Revival
C) Modernist
D) Art Deco
  • 8. Who designed Big Ben's clock mechanism?
A) Edmund Beckett Denison
B) Sir Christopher Wren
C) Charles Barry
D) Augustus Pugin
  • 9. How often is Big Ben's clock mechanism wound?
A) Once a day
B) Once a week
C) Twice a month
D) Three times a week
  • 10. How many steps are there inside the Elizabeth Tower leading up to the belfry where Big Ben is located?
A) 500 steps
B) 334 steps
C) 250 steps
D) 400 steps
  • 11. What is the nickname of Big Ben's hour bell?
A) Great Bell
B) Big Benji
C) Grand Bell
D) Time Gong
  • 12. How many faces does the clock tower have?
A) 2
B) 1
C) 3
D) 4
  • 13. When was the Great Bell, later known as Big Ben, first struck?
A) 1859
B) 1900
C) 1700
D) 1776
  • 14. In addition to the time, what else did the original design of the clock face show?
A) The weather
B) The phases of the moon
C) The tides
D) The date
  • 15. In which city is Big Ben located?
A) New York
B) Paris
C) London
D) Sydney
  • 16. In what year was the tower renamed to Elizabeth Tower?
A) 1987
B) 2000
C) 2012
D) 1999
  • 17. What is the nickname 'Big Ben' derived from?
A) Augustus Pugin
B) Sir Benjamin Hall
C) Queen Victoria
D) Sir Charles Barry
  • 18. How is the clock's accuracy adjusted?
A) By winding the clock mechanism
B) By adjusting the clock hands
C) By adding or removing pre-decimal pennies from the pendulum
D) By recalibrating the gears
  • 19. When were the bells last broadcast live on BBC Radio 4?
A) Only on special occasions
B) Before news at 18:00 and 00:00, with an additional broadcast at 22:00 on Sundays
C) Every hour on the hour
D) During the renovation period
  • 20. What year was the clock and tower designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1970
B) 2000
C) 2012
D) 1987
  • 21. What is the weight of the Great Bell?
A) 20 long tons
B) 10 long tons
C) 13.5 long tons
D) 15 long tons
  • 22. What event led to the construction of the new Palace of Westminster?
A) The old palace was largely destroyed by fire on 16 October 1834
B) A storm in 1835
C) The Great Fire of London
D) The Blitz during World War II
  • 23. How many bells are in the Elizabeth Tower?
A) Three
B) Five
C) Four
D) Six
  • 24. When was the tower renovated, during which the bells remained silent?
A) Between 2000 and 2005
B) Between 1987 and 1990
C) Between 1995 and 2000
D) Between 2017 and 2021
  • 25. What material is used to clad the exterior of Big Ben?
A) Marble
B) Sandstone
C) Sand-coloured Anston limestone
D) Granite
  • 26. How many stone steps are there to the clock room?
A) 300
B) 250
C) 290
D) 350
  • 27. Who designed the ventilation shaft for Big Ben?
A) Augustus Pugin
B) Charles Barry
C) John Nash
D) David Boswell Reid
  • 28. What numeral does the Great Clock face use for '4'?
A) V
B) IV
C) IV
D) IIII
  • 29. What was the original color of the shields of Saint George before repainting?
A) Red and white
B) Prussian blue
C) White
D) Black
  • 30. What was added during the 2017–2021 conservation works?
A) A new clock mechanism
B) A new spire
C) A lift in the ventilation shaft
D) An additional staircase
  • 31. When was the striker of Big Ben replaced for the first time since installation?
A) August 2007
B) September 2008
C) June 2010
D) July 2005
  • 32. What was the original color of the clock dials and hands?
A) Black
B) Prussian blue
C) Gold
D) White
  • 33. What is the sound intensity generated by the current striker within the tower?
A) 110–115 decibels
B) 120–125 decibels
C) 100–105 decibels
D) 90–95 decibels
  • 34. How many strokes did Big Ben chime at the funeral of King George V in 1936?
A) 96 strokes
B) 56 strokes
C) 68 strokes
D) 70 strokes
  • 35. What environmental group scaled the tower and blocked the face on 11 June 1984?
A) Greenpeace
B) Friends of the Earth
C) WWF
D) PETA
  • 36. What is the inclination of the tower's lean?
A) Approximately 1⁄300
B) Approximately 1⁄240
C) Approximately 1⁄150
D) Approximately 1⁄200
  • 37. What award was the restoration of the tower shortlisted for?
A) The Nobel Prize
B) The Stirling Prize
C) The Turner Prize
D) The Pritzker Prize
  • 38. How much does the tower lean at the finial?
A) About 1000 mm (39 in)
B) About 700 mm (28 in)
C) About 300 mm (12 in)
D) About 500 mm (20 in)
  • 39. What is the current leaning of the tower over 55 m height?
A) 230 mm (9.1 in)
B) 250 mm (9.8 in)
C) 300 mm (11.8 in)
D) 200 mm (7.9 in)
  • 40. When were the bells of Big Ben silenced during World War I?
A) For six months
B) For two years
C) For three years
D) For one year
  • 41. How many different color schemes have been used on the clock dials over the past 160 years?
A) Five
B) Four
C) Three
D) Six
  • 42. How many shields are decorated with national emblems above the belfry?
A) 60
B) 54
C) 52
D) 50
  • 43. What caused Big Ben to stop on 2 April 1934?
A) A power outage
B) A heavy snowfall
C) A mechanical failure
D) A workman left a hammer too close to the mechanism
  • 44. How many pieces of opalescent glass are in each clock dial?
A) 400
B) 150
C) 200
D) 324
  • 45. What type of escapement did Denison invent for Big Ben?
A) Deadbeat escapement
B) Pendulum escapement
C) Double three-legged gravity escapement
D) Anchor escapement
  • 46. What type of lights replaced the original ones in the Belfry?
A) Incandescent bulbs
B) Low-energy LEDs
C) Halogen bulbs
D) Fluorescent lights
  • 47. Who cast the original Big Ben bell?
A) Whitechapel Bell Foundry
B) Stockton Bell Foundry
C) Royal Bell Foundry
D) John Warner & Sons
  • 48. What is the Latin inscription at the base of each clock dial?
A) VIVAT REGINA
B) FIDE ET LABORE
C) DOMINE SALVAM FAC REGINAM NOSTRAM VICTORIAM PRIMAM
D) IN DEO SPERAMUS
  • 49. Who was the last person imprisoned in the Prison Room?
A) Acton Smee Ayrton
B) John Bercow
C) Augustus Pugin
D) Charles Bradlaugh
  • 50. What was the final year when the restoration was shortlisted for an award?
A) 2022
B) 2020
C) 2021
D) 2025
  • 51. What note does Big Ben sound?
A) A-natural
B) G-flat
C) E-natural
D) C-sharp
  • 52. Where were the reproductions of the Victorian glass made?
A) England
B) Germany
C) France
D) Italy
  • 53. What is the legacy from when English monarchs claimed to rule France, featured on the shields?
A) Crown of England
B) Union Jack
C) Rose of York
D) Fleurs-de-lis
  • 54. What was the original estimated cost of the restoration project?
A) £90 million
B) £18.6 million
C) £29 million
D) £69 million
  • 55. What is the symbol of both Houses of Parliament featured on the shields?
A) Crown
B) Sceptre
C) Portcullis
D) Throne
  • 56. When did the practice of broadcasting Big Ben's chimes live on BBC Radio 4 begin?
A) 1 January 1945
B) 31 December 1923
C) 1 January 1930
D) 1 January 1950
  • 57. Who completed the construction of Big Ben's clock after Edward John Dent's death?
A) Frederick Dent
B) George Airy
C) Edmund Beckett Denison
D) Sir Giles Gilbert Scott
  • 58. On what occasion does the chime of Big Ben mark the 11th hour?
A) Remembrance Day
B) New Year's Day
C) Independence Day
D) Christmas Day
  • 59. What was the condition of the Elizabeth Tower after the May 1941 bombing raid?
A) It was completely destroyed
B) It was slightly damaged
C) It had sustained greater damage than previously thought
D) It was left untouched
  • 60. What was the final estimated cost of the restoration project?
A) £69 million
B) Nearly £80 million
C) £29 million
D) £90 million
  • 61. Who added the Ayrton Light to the tower in 1873?
A) Augustus Pugin
B) Charles Bradlaugh
C) John Bercow
D) Acton Smee Ayrton
  • 62. What phenomenon allows some Londoners to hear Big Ben strike thirteen times?
A) A special event where the clock is set to strike thirteen
B) A glitch in the broadcasting system
C) The electronically transmitted chimes arrive virtually instantaneously, while the 'live' sound is delayed
D) A malfunction in the clock mechanism
  • 63. What is the weight of the current striker of Big Ben?
A) 300 lb (136 kg)
B) 600 lb (272 kg)
C) 440 lb (200 kg)
D) 500 lb (227 kg)
  • 64. In what year was a survey conducted that found the tower to be the most popular landmark in Britain?
A) 2008
B) 2010
C) 2015
D) 2012
  • 65. What was the original backlighting method for the clock dials?
A) Candles
B) Gas lamps
C) LED lights
D) Electric bulbs
  • 66. How many steps lead to the belfry from the clock room?
A) 60
B) 40
C) 44
D) 50
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