Thomas Edison - Quiz
Thomas Edison
  • 1. What year was Thomas Edison born?
A) 1879
B) 1901
C) 1856
D) 1847
  • 2. In which city was Thomas Edison born?
A) Milan, Ohio
B) Boston, Massachusetts
C) Atlanta, Georgia
D) New York City, New York
  • 3. Which invention is Thomas Edison most famous for?
A) Light bulb
B) Microwave oven
C) Telephone
D) Airplane
  • 4. Which famous inventor was a rival of Thomas Edison?
A) Alexander Graham Bell
B) The Wright Brothers
C) Nikola Tesla
D) Henry Ford
  • 5. What was the first public demonstration of Thomas Edison's light bulb?
A) December 31, 1879
B) January 1, 1900
C) November 11, 1922
D) August 8, 1854
  • 6. Which company did Thomas Edison found in 1892?
A) IBM
B) Tesla Motors
C) Ford Motor Company
D) General Electric
  • 7. What was Thomas Edison's favorite color?
A) Green
B) Blue
C) Yellow
D) Red
  • 8. What was the nickname given to Thomas Edison by the press?
A) The Master Inventor
B) The Light Bulb King
C) The Wizard of Menlo Park
D) The Electric Genius
  • 9. Which famous President did Thomas Edison meet multiple times?
A) Abraham Lincoln
B) Franklin D. Roosevelt
C) George Washington
D) Grover Cleveland
  • 10. What was the name of Thomas Edison's second wife?
A) Emily Wilson
B) Sarah Adams
C) Mary Johnson
D) Mina Miller
  • 11. How many children did Thomas Edison have?
A) 2
B) 6
C) 8
D) 4
  • 12. What was the name of the newspaper founded by Edison?
A) Menlo Park Gazette
B) Port Huron News
C) Grand Trunk Herald
D) Edison Daily
  • 13. At what age did Edison save a child from a runaway train?
A) 13
B) 12
C) 18
D) 15
  • 14. Where did Edison work as a night telegrapher?
A) Stratford Junction, Ontario
B) Milan, Ohio
C) Port Huron, Michigan
D) Menlo Park, New Jersey
  • 15. What did Edison sell to turn a profit at age 13?
A) Patents
B) Phonographs
C) Electrical equipment
D) Newspapers, candy, and vegetables
  • 16. Who taught Edison reading, writing, and arithmetic?
A) His mother
B) A mentor
C) A school teacher
D) His father
  • 17. What was the original coverage focus of the Grand Trunk Herald?
A) Financial news
B) International news
C) National news
D) Local news
  • 18. How many issues did the Grand Trunk Herald run?
A) Twenty-four
B) Five hundred
C) One hundred
D) Fifty
  • 19. How many people subscribed to the Grand Trunk Herald?
A) One hundred
B) One thousand
C) Five hundred
D) Twenty-four
  • 20. What did Edison use his fortune for?
A) Investing in stocks
B) Furthering his passion for invention
C) Retiring early
D) Traveling the world
  • 21. How many US patents did Edison hold?
A) 500
B) 1,093
C) 1,500
D) 2,000
  • 22. Who was Edison's great-grandfather?
A) Samuel Edison Sr.
B) John Edeson
C) Samuel Ogden Edison Jr.
D) Thomas Edison Jr.
  • 23. Where did Edison's great-grandfather flee to in 1784?
A) Michigan
B) New Jersey
C) Ohio
D) Nova Scotia
  • 24. What military unit did Edison's grandfather serve with?
A) 1st Middlesex Militia
B) Grand Trunk Railway
C) Canadian Army
D) Ohio Militia
  • 25. What inspired Edison's thinking throughout his life?
A) Works by Nikola Tesla
B) Works by Alexander Graham Bell
C) Works by Benjamin Franklin
D) Works by Thomas Paine
  • 26. What did Edison do after resigning as a night telegrapher?
A) Conducted chemical experiments
B) Became a school teacher
C) Worked as a news butcher
D) Started a business in Vienna
  • 27. Which company employed Thomas Edison when he worked the Associated Press bureau news wire?
A) Western Union
B) Bell Telephone Company
C) American Telegraph Company
D) Cable & Wireless
  • 28. Where did Thomas Edison live with Ezra Gilliland?
A) Detroit
B) New York City
C) Cincinnati
D) Boston
  • 29. Who allowed Edison to live and work in the basement of his home in Elizabeth, New Jersey?
A) Charles Batchelor
B) Samuel Laws
C) Franklin Leonard Pope
D) Ezra Gilliland
  • 30. What did Edison and Franklin Leonard Pope found in October 1869?
A) A telegraph school
B) A chemistry research lab
C) Their own electrical engineering company
D) A stock brokerage firm
  • 31. Who collaborated with Edison at the factory on improvements to the telegraph?
A) Franklin Leonard Pope
B) Samuel Laws
C) Ezra Gilliland
D) Charles Batchelor
  • 32. How much did Edison receive in 1874 for inventing the first telegraph that could simultaneously transmit four messages through a single wire?
A) $10,000
B) $100,000
C) $50,000
D) $30,000
  • 33. What did Edison invest in with the money received for his telegraph invention?
A) A printing press company
B) A battery manufacturing business
C) A telegraph company in New York
D) The Port Huron street railway
  • 34. In which year was the Menlo Park laboratory established?
A) 1880
B) 1877
C) 1887
D) 1876
  • 35. Where was the Menlo Park laboratory located?
A) New York
B) California
C) New Jersey
D) Massachusetts
  • 36. What invention did Edison's Menlo Park laboratory initially fund?
A) Phonograph
B) Light bulb
C) Quadruplex telegraph
D) Carbon microphone
  • 37. Who was credited with discovering the semiconductor effect before Edison's work was acknowledged?
A) Thomas Edison
B) David Edward Hughes
C) Alexander Graham Bell
D) Emile Berliner
  • 38. What did Edison believe was the worst part of Bell's telephone?
A) The transmitter
B) The wiring
C) The receiver
D) The microphone
  • 39. What publication did Edison fund in 1880?
A) Scientific American
B) Science
C) Nature
D) Popular Science
  • 40. Who took over the journal 'Science' after Edison gave it up?
A) Emile Berliner
B) Thomas Edison
C) David Edward Hughes
D) Alexander Graham Bell
  • 41. Who was hired by Edison in 1878 and later became the general manager?
A) John Ott
B) Jesse Lippincott
C) Fred Ott
D) Francis Robbins Upton
  • 42. Who described Edison as 'the most ingenious inventor in this country... or in any other'?
A) Joseph Henry
B) Alexander Graham Bell
C) Hermann von Helmholtz
D) J. P. Morgan
  • 43. What was the power output of the first steam-generating power station Edison switched on in London?
A) 120 volts
B) 600 kW
C) 110 volts
D) 93 kW
  • 44. What was a novelty of Edison's centralized mining operation in Ogdensburg?
A) Manual labor force
B) Electrically powered seventy ton rollers
C) Solar-powered machinery
D) Steam-powered conveyor belts
  • 45. What did Edison use to improve X-ray images in his experiments?
A) Nickel-iron electrodes
B) Calcium tungstate screens
C) Lye electrolyte
D) Lead acid batteries
  • 46. What was the size of Edison's Menlo Park laboratory after a decade?
A) Two city blocks
B) One city block
C) Half a city block
D) Five city blocks
  • 47. What voltage did Pearl Street Station's electrical power distribution system provide?
A) 120 volts AC
B) 110 volts direct current (DC)
C) 220 volts DC
D) 220 volts AC
  • 48. What type of battery did Edison focus on for electric cars?
A) Alkaline battery
B) Lead acid battery
C) Calcium tungstate battery
D) Nickel-cadmium battery
  • 49. In which year did Edison visit an industrial exhibition in Sudbury, Ontario?
A) 1905
B) 1901
C) 1895
D) 1910
  • 50. How many customers did Pearl Street Station's system have initially?
A) 1000 customers
B) 508 customers
C) 600 customers
D) 1200 customers
  • 51. In what year did Edison lose majority control in the merger that formed Edison General Electric?
A) 1892
B) 1890
C) 1895
D) 1889
  • 52. When were the first successful tests of Edison's prototype film camera publicly seen?
A) 1903
B) January 15, 1895
C) April 1896
D) May 20, 1891
  • 53. Why were customers not accepting iron with significant phosphorus content?
A) It was too heavy
B) It was too expensive
C) It ruined the Bessemer process
D) It was too brittle
  • 54. Who discovered X-rays before Thomas Edison learned about them?
A) Wilhelm Röntgen
B) Henry Ford
C) Clarence Dally
D) Lord Kelvin
  • 55. Where did Edison open a second office to expand influence in New York?
A) 65th Avenue
B) Lynn, Massachusetts
C) Holborn Viaduct
D) Pearl Street
  • 56. What year did Edison demonstrate a mature nickel-iron battery?
A) 1910
B) 1908
C) 1904
D) 1912
  • 57. What was Edison's goal with his system of electrical illumination?
A) Portable lighting
B) Deploy in a large-scale commercial utility
C) Street lighting
D) Personal home lighting
  • 58. In which decade did Thomas Edison become interested in mining?
A) Early 1890s
B) Late 1870s
C) Early 1900s
D) Early 1880s
  • 59. Who did Edison likely know was working on a similar battery design?
A) Charles Dally
B) Waldemar Jungner
C) Lord Kelvin
D) Clarence Dally
  • 60. What combination did Edison's lab eventually settle on for the rechargeable battery?
A) Lead-acid combination
B) Nickel-iron combination
C) Calcium tungstate combination
D) Lye-nickel combination
  • 61. Where were Edison's kinetoscopes first installed for public viewing?
A) Coney Island
B) Penny arcades
C) Belgian fairs
D) Edison's film studio
  • 62. When did Edison first meet Henry Ford?
A) 1901
B) 1910
C) 1908
D) 1896
  • 63. What did Edison do when worried about losing the patent fight?
A) Stopped working on the battery
B) Petitioned President Theodore Roosevelt
C) Sued Waldemar Jungner
D) Sought funding from Henry Ford
  • 64. In what year did Edison first publicly demonstrate the phonograph?
A) 1878
B) 1877
C) 1879
D) 1880
  • 65. On what date did Edison turn on the electrical lighting system for Manhattan?
A) November 4, 1879
B) May 1880
C) September 4, 1882
D) January 27, 1880
  • 66. Which invention was falsely advertised as an Edison invention to boost sales?
A) Vitascope
B) Kinetoscope
C) Kinetophonograph
D) Kinetograph
  • 67. What was one of Edison's attempts during World War I?
A) Creating new naval uniforms
B) Developing new aircraft
C) Designing new naval ships
D) Improving submarine detection
  • 68. What device did Edison invent to measure infrared radiation?
A) Electric light
B) Tasimeter
C) Phonograph
D) Voltaic pile
  • 69. What did Edison use as the semiconductor in his carbon microphone?
A) Glass
B) Wood
C) Copper
D) Specially coated rubber
  • 70. What health issue was beginning to affect Edison in the late 1890s?
A) Heart disease
B) Arthritis
C) Tuberculosis
D) Diabetes
  • 71. What was the first invention by Thomas Edison that gained him wider notice?
A) Electric train
B) Phonograph
C) Tasimeter
D) Electric light bulb
  • 72. Who controlled the new company, General Electric, after the merger?
A) J. P. Morgan
B) Thomson-Houston board
C) Edison General Electric board
D) Henry Villard
  • 73. Which company owned rights to Sawyer's patent and took a market share from Edison by 1889?
A) General Electric
B) Westinghouse
C) Ediswan
D) National Electric Lamp Association
  • 74. What percentage of the US electrical business did General Electric control after the merger?
A) Three-quarters
B) One-quarter
C) One-third
D) Half
  • 75. What project did Edison move on to after deciding to retire from the lighting business?
A) AC power transmission project
B) Iron ore refining project
C) Telegraph project
D) Gas lighting project
  • 76. What material was used for the first phonograph recordings by Edison?
A) Tinfoil
B) Paper
C) Wax
D) Cotton
  • 77. In what year did Edison's phonograph company produce a cheap model for entertainment?
A) 1900
B) 1887
C) 1899
D) 1915
  • 78. What voltage standard did Edison's high-resistance filament lead to in the United States?
A) 110V
B) 240V
C) 220V
D) 50V
  • 79. What was one reason for Edison's anti-AC stance?
A) Edison believed AC was more efficient.
B) Edison thought AC was safer than DC.
C) Edison fully understood AC and its benefits.
D) Edison could not grasp the more abstract theories behind AC.
  • 80. In which year did Thomas Edison head the Naval Consulting Board?
A) 1914
B) 1916
C) 1915
D) 1917
  • 81. Who founded Edison's Kinétoscope Français in Brussels?
A) Leon Gaumont
B) Edwin S. Porter
C) Thomas Armat
D) Ladislas-Victor Lewitzki
  • 82. What was the first commercial application of Edison's incandescent light bulb?
A) Edison Electric Light Company
B) Columbia train
C) Manhattan streetlights
D) London streetlights
  • 83. What was the primary reason high-grade iron ore was scarce on the east coast?
A) Lack of mining technology
B) Political restrictions
C) Environmental regulations
D) High costs due to shipping from the Midwest
  • 84. Where did Edison purchase a mine after his initial venture?
A) Bechtelsville, Pennsylvania
B) Sudbury, Ontario
C) Ogdensburg, New Jersey
D) Cleveland, Ohio
  • 85. How many employees did the Edison Storage Battery Company have by 1904?
A) 600
B) 450
C) 1000
D) 300
  • 86. What was the price of Edison's phonograph in 1900?
A) $20
B) $10
C) $15
D) $5
  • 87. What was the electrolyte used in Edison's mature nickel-iron battery?
A) Lye
B) Lead oxide
C) Sulfuric acid
D) Water
  • 88. Which company formed a joint venture with Edison in Britain to manufacture and market the incandescent electric lamp?
A) General Electric
B) Ediswan
C) Westinghouse
D) National Electric Lamp Association
  • 89. How many AC-based power stations had Westinghouse built by the end of 1887?
A) 100 AC-based power stations
B) 68 AC-based power stations
C) 50 AC-based power stations
D) 121 DC-based stations
  • 90. What system did Edison invent to reduce the copper requirement for electricity distribution?
A) Single-prong wire system
B) Four-prong wire system
C) Three-prong wire system
D) Two-prong wire system
  • 91. What did Edison test to find the best materials for the carbon microphone?
A) 50 materials
B) 100 materials
C) 200 materials
D) 150 materials
  • 92. Who was the president of the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company impressed by Edison's demonstration?
A) J. P. Morgan
B) Spencer Trask
C) Henry Villard
D) George Westinghouse
  • 93. What was Edison's initial idea for a commercial product using the phonograph?
A) Talking dolls
B) Portable radios
C) Home entertainment systems
D) Public address systems
  • 94. What did Edison's assistant Clarence Dally suffer from due to X-ray exposure?
A) Battery-related injuries
B) Mediastinal cancer
C) Electrical burns
D) Lead poisoning
  • 95. Which material did Edison eventually settle on for the filament of his incandescent lamp?
A) Cardboard
B) Hemp
C) Bamboo
D) Cotton
  • 96. Who did Edison fire in 1914?
A) Thomas Armat
B) William Kennedy Laurie Dickson
C) Edwin S. Porter
D) Leon Gaumont
  • 97. What was the name of the motion picture camera patented by Edison in 1897?
A) Kinetoscope
B) Kinetophonograph
C) Vitascope
D) Kinetograph
  • 98. What was Edison's patent for that is considered the first US patent for an electronic device?
A) Phonograph
B) Tasimeter
C) Electric light
D) Voltage-regulating
  • 99. What was the title of Edison's film that showed the electrocution of an elephant?
A) Fred Ott's Sneeze
B) The Kiss
C) The Great Train Robbery
D) Electrocuting an Elephant
  • 100. Who began working on the motion picture camera with Thomas Edison in 1888?
A) Ladislas-Victor Lewitzki
B) William Kennedy Laurie Dickson
C) Leon Gaumont
D) Edwin S. Porter
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