NM HISTORY FINAL EXAM
  • 1. What do historians study to learn about the past?
A) Primary and secondary sources from multiple perspectives
B) Primary and secondary sources from one person’s perspective
C) Only secondary sources
D) Only primary sources
  • 2. Why is it important to study history from multiple perspectives?
A) Because studying only one perspective would be boring
B) Because the first perspective is always wrong
C) Because you can learn more about historic events
D) Because it is a state law
  • 3. What makes someone a historical thinker?
A) Someone who questions history and draws conclusions
B) Someone who enjoys history
C) Someone who wants to live just like people did in the past
D) Someone who creates his or her own history
  • 4. What is geography?
A) The study of the earth's land, water, people, plants and animals
B) The study of weather patterns over time
C) The study of rocks and minerals
D) The study of plants and animals and their habitats
  • 5. The five themes of geography are:
A) Location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region
B) Igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic, lava, and sand
C) North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa
D) Deciduous, coniferous, Mediterranean, maritime, and arctic
  • 6. TheUnited States is divided into regions because:
A) The regions are all by the ocean.
B) The regions share at least one common feature.
C) The regions are all in the South.
D) The regions are next to each other.
  • 7. Some of the tools geographers use are:
A) Humidifiers, seismographs, x-rays, and sonographs
B) Maps, globes, satellite imagery, and aerial photographs
C) Barometers, sextons, wind socks, and altimeters
D) Calipers, scales, plumb bobs, and rulers
  • 8. New Mexico is part of the Southwest region with which other states?
A) Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana
B) Utah, Colorado, and Arizona
C) California, Nevada, and Arizona
D) Texas, Oklahoma and Arizona
  • 9. The four provinces of New Mexico are:
A) Desert, Mountain, River, and Lake
B) Sunshine, Monsoon, Dust Storm, and Wind
C) Rocky Mountains, Colorado Plateau, Great Plains, and Basin and Range
D) Antelope, Snakes, Bats, and Rodents
  • 10. How are life zone's determined?
A) By elevation
B) By longitude
C) By latitude
D) By rock type
  • 11. What is New Mexico’s most precious resource?
A) sunshine
B) gold
C) uranium
D) Water
  • 12. New Mexico is in what two hemispheres?
A) Northern and Western
B) Northern and Eastern
C) Southern and Eastern
D) Southern and Western
  • 13. Which item is a secondary source?
A) A photograph
B) A history textbook
C) A diary
D) A shoe
  • 14. What is the role of an archaeologist?
A) To write about modern people
B) To hunt for food
C) To investigate crime scenes
D) To study prehistoric people
  • 15. Which of the following statements is not correct?
A) The Paleo people were nomadic.
B) The Paleo people hunted very large animals.
C) The Paleo people lived in pit houses.
D) The Paleo people made Clovis points.
  • 16. Which of the following was not an innovation of the Archaic people?
A) Mano and metate
B) Pit houses
C) Pueblo houses
D) Atlatl
  • 17. The Mogollon people were first to do what in New Mexico?
A) Live the nomadic lifestyle
B) Farm full time
C) Build pueblos
D) Hunt
  • 18. What did the Ancestral Puebloans do to meet the growing need for housing?
A) They moved west for more land.
B) They began to build multi-level pit houses.
C) They began to build multi-level pueblos.
D) They spread out across more of the land.
  • 19. Which of the following statements about Chaco Canyon is not true?
A) It has many pueblo houses.
B) t was made by modern Apache Indians.
C) Its largest city was Pueblo Bonito.
D) It is an Ancestral Puebloan city.
  • 20. The Diné people developed into which two groups of people?
A) The Navajo and Apache
B) The Paleo and Archaic people
C) The Mogollon and Ancestral Puebloans
D) The Folsom and Clovis people
  • 21. Which tribe is the largest group of Native Americans in New Mexico and the second-largest group of Native Americans in the United States?
A) Apache
B) Archaic
C) Navajo
D) Mogollon
  • 22. What were the Apache best known for?
A) Being the first farmers
B) Being great musicians
C) Being skilled craftsmen
D) Being fierce warriors
  • 23. Kivas were used for all of the following except:
A) Ceremonies
B) Religion
C) A gathering place
D) Storage
  • 24. What led to Mexico’s independence from Spain?
A) Corrupt government practices
B) Power struggles
C) Help from Americans in the Spanish American War
D) A desire to stay with Spain
  • 25. What happened in New Mexico after Mexico gained independence from Spain?
A) New Mexico gave land to the United States.
B) Spain fought Mexico for New Mexico.
C) New Mexico became part of the United States.
D) New Mexico experienced political instability.
  • 26. What did more trade routes and an increase in trade do for New Mexico?
A) It did not help or hurt New Mexico.
B) It decreased job opportunities.
C) It made New Mexico less isolated.
D) It increased New Mexico’s crime rate.
  • 27. What was the cause of the Chimayo Rebellion?
A) There was no rebellion in 1837
B) Political corruption and public greed
C) An attack from Mexico over new trade laws
D) An unpopular governor implementing new tax policies
  • 28. What created tense relations between Texans and New Mexicans?
A) Desire for more land
B) Unfair trading practices
C) There were good relations
D) Preferential treatment from Mexico
  • 29. What started the Mexican American War of 1846?
A) Border disputes over Texas
B) United States annexed Texas
C) Dishonest Mexican peace delegates
D) Corrupt government in Mexico
  • 30. What did Mexico agree to in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
A) To give the United States a third of its land, including New Mexico
B) To give the United States New Mexico but nothing else
C) To give the United States a third of its land, not including New Mexico
D) To have peace with the United States for 10 years
  • 31. Which of the following is not true about the Mexican American War?
A) During a rebellion, Governor Bent was killed.
B) Mexico won the war.
C) It started with the peaceful surrender of General Armijo.
D) It was sparked by disputes over the Texas border.
  • 32. How did New Mexicans feel about slavery in their territory?
A) Slavery was not an issue if New Mexico
B) Some New Mexicans wanted slavery and some did not.
C) All New Mexicans did not want slavery.
D) All New Mexicans wanted slavery.
  • 33. What happened after Carson used a scorched-earth campaign to force the Indians to surrender?
A) The Indians endured the Trail of Tears and confinement at Bosque Redondo.
B) The Indians joined with the Confederates.
C) The Indians were given adequate supplies.
D) The Indians endured the Navajo Long Walk and confinement at Bosque Redondo
  • 34. Which Indian tribes fought against the Americans to keep their way of life?
A) Navajo and Apache
B) Navajo and Taos
C) Apache and Pueblo
D) Pueblo and Navajo
  • 35. Why did the Confederates want the Southwest?
A) To appease their soldiers
B) To pay for the war
C) To prove they could conquer it
D) To live somewhere new
  • 36. How did the white people try to make the Indian culture appear more like their own?
A) They created boarding schools for the Indian children to learn the ways of white people.
B) They made friends with the Indians and showed them what they thought were more efficient ways of living.
C) They made it against the law for Indians to speak any language besides English.
D) They made it against the law for tribes to participate in any tribal ceremonies unless a white person was there.
  • 37. Which of the following is not one of the trails from New Mexico to California?
A) Maxwell Overland Trail
B) Butterfield Overland Trail
C) Cooke’s Wagon Road
D) Old Spanish Trail
  • 38. People came to New Mexico for a lot of these reasons except:
A) To get gold
B) To learn Spanish
C) To buy cheap land
D) To get a new start
  • 39. Which religion faced challenges from new missionaries and their new bishop?
A) The Protestant religion
B) The Muslim religion
C) The Jewish religion
D) The Catholic religion
  • 40. The government gave land to settlers, but what problem did the settlers have in eastern New Mexico?
A) Farming was difficult in that area.
B) The ground was too fertile.
C) There was too much rainfall.
D) They had too many crops to sell.
  • 41. Which of the following were not helped by the railroad?
A) Los Hermanos Penitentes
B) Families wanting to move to the territory
C) Business owners
D) Tourists
  • 42. All of the following contributed to New Mexico’s lawlessness except:
A) Few guns
B) Few lawmen
C) Many places to hide
D) Few judges
  • 43. Which war was sparked by a conflict over political and economic power in New Mexico Territory?
A) The Civil War
B) The Spanish American War
C) The Lincoln County War
D) The Colfax County War
  • 44. Disputes over land grants and water rights often resulted in what?
A) Friendships
B) Trade
C) Violence
D) Peace treaties
  • 45. For how many years was New Mexico a territory?
A) 62 years
B) 26 years
C) 16 years
D) 61 years
  • 46. Which of the following was not an issue in New Mexico becoming a state?
A) Population size
B) Violence of the Wild West
C) Concerns about corruption
D) Concerns about loyalty
  • 47. What did New Mexicans do in the Spanish American War to prove their loyalty?
A) Sent letters of encouragement
B) Only sent supplies
C) Refused to fight
D) Fought in the Rough Riders
  • 48. New Mexico was the ___ state to join the United States.
A) 45th
B) 34th
C) 26th
D) 47th
  • 49. What strained relations between Mexico and the United States?
A) The U.S. Army’s pursuit of Pancho Villa
B) Mexico’s pursuit of the U.S. Army
C) Mexico taking land from the United States
D) The U.S. Army’s surrender to Mexico during the Mexican Expedition
  • 50. Which of the following is not an example of how New Mexico contributed to World War I?
A) Women helped run farms and ranches while the men were away at war.
B) Farmers and ranchers raised and produced food to feed troops.
C) NewMexicousedsomeofitslandastraining camps for soldiers.
D) New Mexico only allowed men to help with the war.
  • 51. Why are the 1920s remembered as a time of prosperity?
A) Because it was a decade of economic and cultural growth for New Mexico and the United States
B) Because that is what the government said it should be called
C) Because it was a time of many world wars
D) Because it was a time when many were losing their jobs and living in poverty
  • 52. What is Black Tuesday?
A) The day the sun did not shine for 24 hours
B) The day of the worst stock market crash in history
C) The day when African Americans received equal rights
D) The day World War II started
  • 53. Which of the following was not a cause of the Great Depression?
A) Many companies went bankrupt
B) Many new businesses and jobs were created
C) The stock market crash
D) Many people lost their jobs
  • 54. What was the goal of the Indian Reorganization Act?
A) To reorganize Native Americans onto smaller reservations
B) To try and make Native Americans live like white men
C) To try and fix problems for Native Americans that were created by earlier policies
D) To take more land from Native Americans
  • 55. How did NM help during WWII?
A) By refusing to send men to fight in the war
B) By only providing supplies to the US military
C) By providing soldiers, suppplies, and new weapons to the US
D) by only providing women to fight in the war
  • 56. In what state ws the Manhattan Project located?
A) New Mexico
B) Arizona
C) Texas
D) California
  • 57. Why were all people of Japenese descent who lived on the west Coast put in internment camps?
A) Hitler ordered the US government to do it
B) The government did not want Japanese soldiers to kidnap Japanese Americans.
C) Some people thought Japanese Americans living on the West Coast might give information or help to Japan during the war.
D) The government wanted to keep Japanese Americans safe from attacks by other Americans
  • 58. What ended World War II in Japan?
A) Dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
B) Dropping atomic bombs on Germany and Italy
C) The surrender of German armies
D) The attack on Pearl Harbor
  • 59. What did the war do for New Mexico’s economy?
A) t only created jobs for women and children New Mexico.
B) It increased debt and caused more businesses to close.
C) It created jobs for New Mexicans, and many cities in New Mexico grew.
D) It caused more people to lose their jobs
  • 60. What war began at the end of World War II?
A) The Korean War
B) The Cold War
C) World War III
D) The Vietnam War
  • 61. What two wars were part of the Cold War?
A) The Iraq and Afghanistan wars
B) The Vietnam War and World War III
C) The Korean and Vietnam wars
D) World War II and the Pearl Harbor War
  • 62. Which of the following is not true regarding New Mexico’s contributions during the Cold War?
A) Air bases and tunnels in New Mexico were used to store atomic bombs.
B) New Mexican laboratories invented nuclear bombs, missiles, and other important weapons.
C) Bombs and weapons were invented and tested in New Mexico.
D) The New Mexican government would only allow missiles to be tested in New Mexico but refused to test bombs in the state.
  • 63. Who participated in the arms race and space race?
A) The United States and Japan
B) The United States and the Soviet Union
C) The United States and Germany
D) The Soviet Union and Germany
  • 64. What brought more people to New Mexico during the Cold War?
A) The promise of greater wealth by working for the Soviet government
B) Tourism
C) Many people knew New Mexico had plenty of land to hide from Communists
D) Job opportunities in the military, national labs, and mining industries
  • 65. What was the Civil Rights Movement?
A) The efforts of white people in New Mexico to give the black and Hispanic populations equal rights
B) The time period between the end of World War II and the beginning of the Vietnam War
C) The efforts of blacks to challenge the discrimination they faced in parts of New Mexico and across the country
D) The title of the famous speech given by Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.
  • 66. What was the goal of La Alianza?
A) To give more land to the U.S. government
B) To get better working conditions for farm workers
C) To allow Hispanic students to speak Spanish in school
D) To reclaim lost land grants
  • 67. Why did the Pueblo Indians fight for ownership of Blue Lake?
A) Because the U.S. government was using it as a storage site for garbage
B) Because it was an important place of worship for their tribe and helped to preserve their culture.
C) Because they wanted to give it to the Hispanic people
D) Because they wanted to find treasure their ancestors had buried in it
  • 68. What is considered New Mexico’s number-one problem?
A) Excess water
B) Land shortage
C) A lack of government leadership
D) Water shortage
  • 69. Why does government exist?
A) To settle disputes between neighbors
B) To force citizens to obey laws
C) To take away the people’s rights
D) To promote the public good
  • 70. Which of the following governments is not supported in the U.S. and New Mexico constitutions?
A) Tribal
B) Provincial
C) Federal
D) Local
  • 71. Which of the following statements is true?
A) You have no rights or responsibilities.
B) You have responsibilities with no rights.
C) You have rights with no responsibilities.
D) You have responsibilities because of your rights.
  • 72. Which of the following is not a right guaranteed by the Bill of Rights ?
A) Freedom of Religion
B) Trial by Jury
C) Freedom of Speech
D) Choice of Judge
  • 73. What are the three branches of government?
A) General, executive, judicial
B) Legislative, executive, judicial
C) Legislative, executive, general
D) Legislative, general, judicial
  • 74. Which document outlines the structure and function of the state legislature?
A) The U.S. Constitution
B) The Declaration of Independence
C) The New Mexico Constitution
D) The Federalist Papers
  • 75. Who determines the structure and function of tribal government?
A) New Mexico’s state government
B) The federal government
C) The Supreme Court
D) Each Indian tribe
  • 76. What is critical to the success of a democratic society?
A) New laws to discuss
B) Disagreements
C) Sound leadership
D) Unfair voting restrictions
  • 77. Which is not an example of trade?
A) Selling your old bicycle
B) Taking something without paying for it
C) Buying lunch
D) Exchanging your old hoodie for your friend’s baseball cap
  • 78. What is the most widely accepted form of exchange in most countries?
A) begging
B) money
C) gold and silver
D) batering
  • 79. Which of the following is not something that banks do?
A) Provide loans for people
B) Help people manage their money
C) Use your money to go on vacations
D) Pay people interest for keeping money in the bank
  • 80. What is a free enterprise market system?
A) An economic system where supply and demand determine value and price
B) An economic system where all goods and services are free of charge
C) An economic system where the governor determines value and price
D) An economic system completely controlled by the government
  • 81. What other economic systems are found in New Mexico?
A) Traditional economies
B) Animal-powered economies
C) Command economies
D) Tribal economies
  • 82. Our free enterprise system directly impacts decisions at all of the following levels of government except:
A) State government
B) Local government
C) Provincial government
D) Tribal government
  • 83. Relying on others to make products we need in exchange for the products we specialize in is:
A) interdependence
B) economic sharing
C) cultural awareness
D) specialization
  • 84. What does tourism do for our state’s economy?
A) it does not impact the economy
B) it helps the economy
C) there is no tourism in NM
D) it hurts the economy
  • 85. Which resource do we not have enough of to meet our needs?
A) coal
B) bread
C) water
D) chilies
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