Biscayne National Park - Quiz
Biscayne National Park
  • 1. Where is Biscayne National Park located?
A) North of Miami, Florida, in Broward County
B) West of Miami, Florida, in Monroe County
C) East of Miami, Florida, in Palm Beach County
D) South of Miami, Florida, in Miami-Dade County
  • 2. What does Biscayne National Park preserve?
A) The Everglades wetlands
B) Lake Okeechobee and its surrounding marshes
C) Florida's Atlantic coastline
D) Biscayne Bay and its offshore barrier reefs
  • 3. What type of forest is found along the shore of Biscayne Bay?
A) Extensive mangrove forest
B) Oak woodlands
C) Pine forests
D) Cypress swamps
  • 4. What is Elliott Key known for within the park?
A) Hosting a large population of American alligators
B) Being the southernmost point in Biscayne National Park
C) The largest island and northernmost of the true Florida Keys, formed from fossilized coral reef
D) Having the highest elevation in Miami-Dade County
  • 5. What type of islands are farther north in the park?
A) Islands formed from limestone deposits
B) Purely sandy barrier islands
C) Volcanic islands
D) Transitional islands of coral and sand
  • 6. Which ecosystem is not protected by Biscayne National Park?
A) Shallow waters of Biscayne Bay
B) Florida mangroves along the shoreline
C) Everglades wetlands
D) Coral limestone keys
  • 7. What does the shoreline swamps provide for marine life?
A) Habitat for large predatory sharks
B) Nesting sites for pelagic birds
C) A nursery for larval and juvenile fish, molluscs, and crustaceans
D) Breeding grounds for sea turtles
  • 8. What species can be found in the bay waters?
A) Camels and scorpions
B) Koalas and kangaroos
C) Polar bears and penguins
D) Immature and adult fish, seagrass beds, sponges, soft corals, and manatees
  • 9. What type of vegetation covers the keys?
A) Deciduous forests
B) Tropical vegetation including endangered cacti and palms
C) Grasslands
D) Coniferous trees
  • 10. What do the beaches of the keys provide for wildlife?
A) Nesting grounds for endangered sea turtles
B) Breeding sites for amphibians
C) Feeding areas for migratory birds
D) Hunting grounds for large predators
  • 11. How many species of fish are found in the offshore reefs and waters?
A) Less than 50 species
B) Exactly 100 species
C) Around 500 species
D) More than 200 species
  • 12. Which of these is not an endangered species in the park?
A) Smalltooth sawfish
B) Polar bears
C) Schaus' swallowtail butterflies
D) Green sea turtles
  • 13. Who inhabited Biscayne Bay region around 10,000 years ago?
A) The Aztec civilization
B) The Inuit tribes
C) The people of the Glades culture
D) The Mayan civilization
  • 14. Which group occupied the islands and shoreline from about 4,000 years ago?
A) The Navajo Nation
B) The Cherokee Nation
C) The Apache tribe
D) The Tequesta people
  • 15. What event led to the Spanish taking possession of Florida?
A) The occupation by the Tequesta people until the 16th century
B) A flood
C) An earthquake
D) A volcanic eruption
  • 16. What was Mark C. Honeywell's guesthouse on Boca Chita Key known for?
A) Hosting annual music festivals
B) Serving as a military base during World War II
C) Featuring a mock lighthouse and being the area's most elaborate private retreat
D) : Being the first school in Biscayne National Park
  • 17. Who owned the Cocolobo Cay Club at various times?
A) Carl G. Fisher, Garfield Wood, and Bebe Rebozo
B) John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie
C) Walt Disney and Steven Spielberg
D) Thomas Edison and Henry Ford
  • 18. What did Richard Nixon do in retaliation for a ticket from a park ranger?
A) Resigned from the presidency
B) Fired then-National Park Service director George Hartzog
C) Closed Biscayne National Park
D) Awarded the ranger with a medal
  • 19. Who did Nixon replace George Hartzog with?
A) Rogers Morton
B) Jonathan B. Jarvis
C) Ron Walker, an unqualified appointment
D) Frank Masland Jr.
  • 20. What was Stiltsville known for during Prohibition?
A) Hosting annual fishing tournaments
B) Offering offshore gambling and alcohol
C) Being a bird sanctuary
D) Serving as a military outpost
  • 21. What was Elliott Key used for after the Cuban Revolution of 1959?
A) A naval base
B) A training ground for infiltrators into Fidel Castro's Cuba
C) A refugee camp
D) A tourist attraction
  • 22. What was Biscayne Bay originally proposed for?
A) Development into a commercial port
B) Creation of a private resort
C) Inclusion in Everglades National Park
D) Establishment as a military zone
  • 23. What led to the designation of Biscayne National Monument?
A) Discovery of oil reserves
B) An increase in tourism
C) A backlash against development proposals
D) A natural disaster
  • 24. When was Biscayne National Park established?
A) 1968
B) 1980
C) 1972
D) 1990
  • 25. How can the land and sea areas of the park be accessed?
A) By train
B) By car
C) By foot
D) Only by boat
  • 26. How many acres does Biscayne National Park cover?
A) 270.267 sq mi
B) 172,971 acres
C) 699.99 km2
D) 36.73 km2
  • 27. Which geological formation lies between low ridges of oolitic Miami Limestone on the west?
A) Ragged Keys
B) Key Largo limestone
C) Coral-based Key Largo limestone
D) Miami Formation
  • 28. What natural feature allows storm surge water to flow out of Biscayne Bay?
A) Turkey Point Nuclear Generating Station
B) The Safety Valve
C) The Convoy Point Visitor Center
D) Florida Reef
  • 29. Which island is part of the northernmost extension of the Florida Keys within Biscayne National Park?
A) Soldier Key
B) Cutler Ridge
C) Convoy Point Visitor Center
D) Mangrove Point
  • 30. Which is the only direct mainland access to Biscayne National Park?
A) Cutler Ridge
B) Turkey Point Nuclear Generating Station
C) Mangrove Point
D) Convoy Point Visitor Center
  • 31. What is the geological period during which the Key Largo Limestone was formed?
A) Holocene Epoch
B) Pleistocene Epoch
C) Miocene Epoch
D) Sangamonian Stage
  • 32. How many acres of Biscayne National Park are on land?
A) 270.267 sq mi
B) 36.73 km2
C) 9,075 acres
D) 699.99 km2
  • 33. What is the primary composition of the barrier islands in Biscayne Bay?
A) Coral limestone
B) Oolitic Miami Limestone
C) Wave-deposited sands
D) Key Largo limestone
  • 34. Which island has significant sandy beaches in Biscayne National Park?
A) Elliott Key
B) Soldier Key
C) Sands Key
D) Old Rhodes Key
  • 35. What is the average depth of Biscayne Bay?
A) 5 ft (1.5 m)
B) 15 ft (4.6 m)
C) 20 ft (6.1 m)
D) 10 ft (3.0 m)
  • 36. When did Native Americans first occupy lower Florida?
A) 7,500 years ago
B) 10,000 years ago
C) 12,000 years ago
D) 5,000 years ago
  • 37. What is the time range of Tequesta occupation indicated by artifacts found on Sands Key?
A) 1000 CE to about 1650
B) 500 BCE to 1000 CE
C) 2000 BCE to 500 BCE
D) 1500 CE to 1700 CE
  • 38. How many significant archaeological sites have been identified in Biscayne National Park?
A) Twenty-five
B) Fifty
C) One hundred
D) Seventy-five
  • 39. Who explored the area now known as Biscayne National Park in 1513?
A) Christopher Columbus
B) Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
C) Hernando de Soto
D) Juan Ponce de León
  • 40. What did Juan Ponce de León originally name the bay?
A) Biscayne Bay
B) Ponce Bay
C) Chequescha
D) Tequesta Bay
  • 41. What is one possible origin of the name 'Biscayne'?
A) A Spanish governor named Biscayne.
B) A French explorer who mapped the area.
C) A shipwrecked Basque sailor known as the 'Biscaino' or 'Viscayno'.
D) An indigenous word meaning 'land of waters'.
  • 42. How many documented shipwrecks are there in Biscayne National Park?
A) 44
B) 50
C) 60
D) 30
  • 43. Which Spanish galleon is believed to have been wrecked in Biscayne National Park waters in 1733?
A) Nuestra Senora del Popolo
B) San Felipe y Santiago
C) Santa Maria de la Consolacion
D) Santo Cristo de Burgos
  • 44. Which ship was wrecked in 1748 at what is now Legare Anchorage?
A) USS Constitution
B) Black Pearl
C) HMS Fowey
D) Queen Anne's Revenge
  • 45. How many wrecks are included on the National Register of Historic Places in the Offshore Reefs Archeological District?
A) 43
B) 50
C) 30
D) 44
  • 46. What is the length of the Offshore Reefs Archeological District along the seaward side of the Biscayne National Park keys?
A) 20 mi (32 km)
B) 50 mi (80 km)
C) 30 mi (48 km)
D) 40 mi (64 km)
  • 47. What did Colonel Robert E. Lee survey around Biscayne Bay?
A) Pineapple plantations for purchase.
B) Escape routes to Cuba.
C) Potential fortification sites.
D) Lime farms.
  • 48. Who spent two nights in Biscayne Bay during his flight to Cuba?
A) Israel Lafayette Jones.
B) Carl G. Fisher.
C) John C. Breckinridge.
D) Herbert Hoover.
  • 49. What did Arthur and Lancelot Jones become after leaving the lime business?
A) Developers of Miami Beach.
B) Hotel managers at Ledbury Lodge.
C) Cuban exiles.
D) Full-time fishing guides at the Cocolobo Club.
  • 50. What was the Cocolobo Cay Club renamed after being sold to Bebe Rebozo?
A) The Coco Lobo Fishing Club.
B) Ledbury Lodge.
C) Cocolobo Cay Resort.
D) Biscayne Bay Club.
  • 51. Which organization used Elliott Key as a training area in the early 1960s?
A) The Cuban government.
B) The United States Army.
C) The National Park Service.
D) The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
  • 52. Who kept a house on Soldier Key until 1963?
A) Israel Lafayette Jones.
B) Exiled Venezuelan president Marcos Pérez Jiménez.
C) John C. Breckinridge.
D) Carl G. Fisher.
  • 53. In what year was Biscayne National Monument established?
A) 1980
B) 1974
C) 1968
D) 1999
  • 54. What was the proposed industrial seaport called that included an oil refinery?
A) MarineHub
B) SeaDade
C) BayPort
D) OceanGate
  • 55. Which law expanded the Biscayne National Monument in 1974?
A) Public Law 90–606
B) Public Law 96-287
C) Public Law 93-477
D) Public Law 99-500
  • 56. What was a significant environmental concern regarding the proposed expansion of Turkey Point in 2009?
A) Two new 1117 MW AP1000 nuclear reactors
B) A solar energy facility
C) An offshore wind farm
D) A large coal-fired power plant
  • 57. What was the name of the segregated beach at Homestead Bayfront Park?
A) Recreation Shoreline
B) Unity Beach
C) A 'blacks-only' segregated beach
D) Dante Beach
  • 58. Which natural disaster prompted the Air Force to consider closing Homestead Air Force Base?
A) Tropical Storm Wilma
B) Hurricane Irma
C) Hurricane Andrew
D) Hurricane Katrina
  • 59. What was the outcome of the 1990 investigation by Janet Reno's office regarding Islandia?
A) The town was granted federal funding for development
B) The town was expanded to include more land
C) Islandia was incorporated as a city
D) All town elections were declared invalid
  • 60. What is prohibited in Biscayne and most other national parks regarding watercraft?
A) Private powerboats
B) Sailboats
C) Personal watercraft
D) Kayaks
  • 61. Which of these shipwrecks on the Maritime Heritage Trail sank in 1878?
A) Erl King
B) Lugano
C) Alicia
D) Arratoon Apcar
  • 62. Which of the following wrecks on the Maritime Heritage Trail is especially popular for snorkeling?
A) Erl King
B) Mandalay
C) Lugano
D) Alicia
  • 63. How many structures survived in Stiltsville by 2021?
A) Twenty-seven
B) Six
C) Ten
D) None
  • 64. In what year was Stiltsville incorporated into Biscayne National Park?
A) 2000
B) 1985
C) 2010
D) 1999
  • 65. What year did the Mandalay shipwreck occur?
A) 1878
B) 1891
C) 1966
D) 1905
  • 66. In what year was the Fowey Rocks Light acquired by the Park Service?
A) 1937
B) 2012
C) 1878
D) 2000
  • 67. How many distinct ecosystems are included within Biscayne National Park?
A) Five
B) Three
C) Four
D) Two
  • 68. Which of the following is not an ecosystem found in Biscayne National Park?
A) Lagoon
B) Mangrove swamp
C) Island key
D) Desert
  • 69. Which bird species are most commonly seen as small passerine migrants in the park?
A) Eagles
B) Flamingos
C) Penguins
D) Warblers
  • 70. Which of the following birds nests in Biscayne National Park?
A) Bald eagles
B) Emus
C) Kangaroos
D) Penguins
  • 71. What is the primary factor differentiating seasons in Biscayne National Park?
A) Temperature
B) Rainfall
C) Humidity
D) Wind speed
  • 72. Which type of crab can be found in the park's waters?
A) Horseshoe crabs
B) Snow crabs
C) Red king crabs
D) Giant blue land crabs
  • 73. What is the bay salinity trend during wet summers?
A) Constant salinity levels
B) No change in salinity
C) Higher salinity levels
D) Lower salinity levels
  • 74. Which bird species are known to nest on Elliott Key during northbound spring migration?
A) Penguins
B) Flamingos
C) Pelicans
D) Migrant raptors
  • 75. Which of the following is not a type of bird seen in Biscayne National Park?
A) American flamingos
B) Penguins
C) Bald eagles
D) Ospreys
  • 76. What year did Mark C. Honeywell buy Boca Chita Key?
A) 1878
B) 2000
C) 1945
D) 1937
  • 77. What type of environment is Biscayne National Park classified as?
A) Polar
B) Temperate
C) Desert
D) Semi-tropical
  • 78. Which reptile is more commonly found in Biscayne National Park due to its ability to live in saltier estuarine waters?
A) American crocodile
B) American alligator
C) Loggerhead sea turtle
D) Green sea turtle
  • 79. Why are American alligators uncommon in Biscayne National Park?
A) They have been relocated to other areas
B) They mainly inhabit fresh waters found farther inland
C) They prefer colder climates
D) They cannot tolerate saltwater environments
  • 80. Which species have been negatively affected by changes in salinity patterns?
A) Red drum
B) Common bottlenose dolphins
C) Northern gannets
D) Gray snapper
  • 81. What percentage of the central bay floor is covered by seagrasses?
A) 10 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 90 percent
D) Roughly 75 percent
  • 82. Which endangered butterfly species can be found in Biscayne National Park?
A) Blue morpho
B) Swallowtail butterfly
C) Monarch butterfly
D) Schaus' swallowtail
  • 83. Which bird species nests on Boca Chita Key?
A) Eagles
B) Owls
C) Peregrine falcons
D) Wilson's plovers
  • 84. Which bird species are known to prey on warblers in the interior of the keys?
A) Eagles
B) Hawks
C) Falcons
D) Owls
  • 85. Which bird species are found just offshore in Biscayne National Park?
A) Albatrosses
B) Brown pelicans
C) Penguins
D) Seagulls
  • 86. What has increased as coral has declined in Biscayne National Park?
A) Salinity levels
B) Fish populations
C) Coral diversity
D) Algal cover
  • 87. Which species is rare and endangered in the park waters?
A) Magnificent frigatebird
B) Brown booby
C) Brown pelican
D) Smalltooth sawfish
  • 88. What is a common exotic animal found in Biscayne National Park?
A) Elephant
B) Lionfish
C) Polar bear
D) Koala
  • 89. Which of the following is not listed as an exotic plant posing a high risk to native plants in Biscayne National Park?
A) Portiatree
B) Tuberous sword fern
C) Guava
D) Brazilian-pepper
  • 90. What was the maximum sustained wind speed of Hurricane Andrew when it passed over Biscayne National Park?
A) 75 miles per hour
B) 141 miles per hour
C) 200 miles per hour
D) 100 miles per hour
  • 91. Which exotic animal likely originated from human captivity and has been observed near Biscayne National Park?
A) Penguins
B) Burmese pythons
C) Kangaroos
D) Wolves
  • 92. What was the category of Hurricane Andrew on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale?
A) Category 4
B) Category 5
C) Category 3
D) Category 2
  • 93. What was the date when Hurricane Andrew made landfall near Biscayne National Park?
A) August 24, 1992
B) July 15, 1992
C) October 5, 1992
D) September 10, 1992
  • 94. Which of the following is a pest species that may displace native plants in Biscayne National Park?
A) Maple tree
B) Pine tree
C) Brazilian-pepper
D) Oak tree
  • 95. What was the two-minute wind speed recorded by the Fowey Rocks light station during Hurricane Andrew?
A) 127 knots
B) 100 knots
C) 150 knots
D) 200 knots
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