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Taj Mahal - Quiz
Contributed by: Wallis
  • 1. In 1652, which complex parts were reported to have leaks?
A) Minarets, main dome, and garden
B) Agra Fort, main gate, and wall
C) Tomb, mosque, and assembly hall
D) Refining plant, cenotaph, and base
  • 2. Where was Shah Jahan kept under house arrest by Aurangzeb?
A) Agra Fort
B) Lahore Fort
C) The Taj Mahal itself
D) Delhi Palace
  • 3. In what year was Shah Jahan buried in the mausoleum?
A) 1652
B) 1666
C) 1908
D) 1658
  • 4. Which group attacked the Taj Mahal in the 18th century?
A) British forces
B) Jat rulers of Bharatpur
C) Japanese Air Force
D) Mughal historians
  • 5. What items did the Jat rulers take from the Taj Mahal?
A) The marble floor
B) The main cenotaph
C) The minarets
D) Two chandeliers
  • 6. What material was the gold shield's finial made of?
A) Agate
B) Gold
C) Silver
D) Marble
  • 7. Who ordered a restoration project at the end of the 19th century?
A) Aurangzeb
B) Lord Curzon
C) Shah Jahan
D) The Archaeological Survey of India
  • 8. When was the restoration project commissioned by Lord Curzon completed?
A) 1997
B) 1942
C) 1983
D) 1908
  • 9. What did Lord Curzon replace the original gardens with?
A) Vegetable patches
B) Artificial fountains
C) Concrete tiles
D) European-style lawns
  • 10. Why was scaffolding erected around the Taj Mahal in 1942?
A) For major restoration work
B) To repair storm damage
C) To disguise the building from air attacks
D) To install a new lighting system
  • 11. Which organization has been responsible for maintaining the Taj Mahal since 1947?
A) Archaeological Survey of India
B) UNESCO
C) Supreme Court of India
D) The British Government
  • 12. During which wars was scaffolding used to mislead bomber pilots?
A) 1965 and 1971
B) 2010 and 2020
C) 1942 and 1947
D) 1983 and 1997
  • 13. In what year was the Taj Mahal designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1908
B) 1947
C) 1983
D) 1997
  • 14. What color has the Taj Mahal turned due to pollution?
A) Grey
B) Black
C) Yellow-brown
D) Green
  • 15. What is the name of the area with strict emission standards around the monument?
A) Agra Emission Zone
B) Heritage Exclusion Site
C) Yamuna Protection Area
D) Taj Trapezium Zone
  • 16. How large is the Taj Trapezium Zone?
A) 20,000 square kilometres
B) 1,000 square kilometres
C) 4,000 square kilometres
D) 10,400 square kilometres
  • 17. What environmental issue was cited as a cause for the building's color change?
A) Acid rain
B) High humidity
C) Excessive sunlight
D) Earthquakes
  • 18. What was reported regarding the minarets in 2010?
A) They were being dismantled
B) They were crumbling
C) They showed signs of tilting
D) They were being repainted
  • 19. What method is the government using in the 2020s to restore the white color?
A) Sandblasting
B) Painting
C) Chemical bleaching
D) Mud packs
  • 20. What caused minor damage to the Taj Mahal in 2018 and 2020?
A) Air pollution
B) Groundwater flooding
C) Storms
D) Vandalism
  • 21. Which side of the Taj Mahal complex is left open?
A) The side facing the Yamuna river
B) The side facing the city of Agra
C) The side facing the main gate
D) The northern side
  • 22. What material is primarily used to build the main gateway of the Taj Mahal?
A) Red sandstone
B) Marble
C) Granite
D) Limestone
  • 23. From whom did Shah Jahan receive the land for the Taj Mahal?
A) Raja Jai Singh I
B) A local merchant
C) The Mughal architect
D) Raja Akbar II
  • 24. In what year did construction of the Taj Mahal begin?
A) 1653
B) 1632
C) 1643
D) 1631
  • 25. Where did the white marble used in the Taj Mahal come from?
A) Agra, India
B) Makrana, Rajasthan
C) Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh
D) Bukhara, Uzbekistan
  • 26. Where was the red sandstone for the Taj Mahal quarried?
A) Fatehpur Sikri
B) Afghanistan
C) Tibet
D) Makrana
  • 27. Which country provided Lapis lazuli for the decoration of the Taj Mahal?
A) China
B) Afghanistan
C) Sri Lanka
D) Tibet
  • 28. How many types of precious and semi-precious stones were inlaid into the white marble?
A) 32
B) 15
C) 28
D) 20
  • 29. What type of scaffold did workmen build to construct the Taj Mahal?
A) A bamboo scaffold
B) A metal scaffold
C) A wooden scaffold
D) A colossal brick scaffold
  • 30. How were marble and materials transported to the construction site?
A) By a 15 km long earthen ramp
B) By boats on the Yamuna
C) By a complex pulley system only
D) By horse-drawn carriages
  • 31. In what year was the Taj Mahal complex officially completed?
A) 1643
B) 1648
C) 1653
D) 1632
  • 32. What was the estimated cost of the Taj Mahal at the time of construction?
A) ₹32 million
B) ₹15 million
C) ₹52.8 billion
D) ₹20 million
  • 33. What structural element does the 'jawab' lack, distinguishing it from the mosque?
A) Flooring
B) Sandstone walls
C) Inlaid patterns
D) A mihrab
  • 34. What was used to raise heavy blocks into their desired position during construction?
A) A manual lever system
B) An elaborate post-and-beam pulley system
C) A series of hydraulic lifts
D) Massive crane structures
  • 35. What is the shape of the main inner chamber of the Taj Mahal?
A) Hexagon
B) Square
C) Octagon
D) Circle
  • 36. Which direction does the main door of the inner chamber face?
A) West
B) South
C) North
D) East
  • 37. How high are the interior walls of the main chamber?
A) 25 metres
B) 10 metres
C) 15 metres
D) 40 metres
  • 38. What motif decorates the 'false' interior dome?
A) Moon motif
B) Flower motif
C) Sun motif
D) Star motif
  • 39. Where are the real sarcophagi of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan located?
A) In the upper chamber
B) In the corner rooms
C) In the garden
D) In the basement
  • 40. What object on top of Shah Jahan's cenotaph identifies it as a male tomb?
A) A crown
B) A sword
C) A shield
D) A pen box
  • 41. In the lower tomb chamber, which way do the bodies face?
A) East towards the sunrise
B) South towards the garden
C) North towards the entrance
D) West towards Mecca
  • 42. How are the cenotaphs in the lower chamber arranged?
A) Symmetrically
B) Asymmetrically
C) Stacked on top of each other
D) In a circular formation
  • 43. Who commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal?
A) Aurangzeb
B) Humayun
C) Akbar
D) Shah Jahan
  • 44. The Taj Mahal was built to house the tomb of which person?
A) Shah Jahan's mother
B) Nur Jahan
C) Gauhara Begum
D) Mumtaz Mahal
  • 45. Who was the lead architect of the Taj Mahal?
A) Ismail Afandi
B) Amanat Khan Shirazi
C) Ustad Ahmad Lahori
D) Ustad Isa
  • 46. Approximately how many workers were employed to construct the Taj Mahal?
A) 5,000
B) More than 20,000
C) 50,000
D) 10,000
  • 47. What is the meaning of the word 'tāj' in the name Taj Mahal?
A) Garden
B) Palace
C) Crown
D) Tomb
  • 48. What type of script is used for the calligraphy on the Taj Mahal?
A) Thuluth
B) Naskh
C) Devanagari
D) Nastaliq
  • 49. What material was used for the finial on the main dome in the early 19th century?
A) Solid gold
B) Gilded bronze
C) Copper
D) Silver
  • 50. The calligraphy on the Taj Mahal buildings was created by whom?
A) Ustad Ahmad Lahori
B) Amanat Khan Shirazi
C) Muhammad Hanif
D) Qazim Khan
  • 51. What was the original name used for the Taj Mahal in the book Padshahnama?
A) Agra Tomb
B) Shah Jahan Mahal
C) Rauza-i munawwara
D) Mumtaz Bagh
  • 52. What is the size of the Taj Mahal complex?
A) 100 hectares
B) 17 hectares
C) 40 hectares
D) 5 hectares
  • 53. What motif sits at the top of the finial?
A) A lotus flower
B) A moon
C) A star
D) A sun
  • 54. What is the name of the style of garden found at the Taj Mahal?
A) Zen garden
B) Charbagh
C) English cottage
D) Renaissance
  • 55. Who introduced the charbagh garden design to India?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Ali Mardan
D) Shah Jahan
  • 56. How many sunken parterres or flowerbeds are in the garden?
A) 16
B) 8
C) 12
D) 24
  • 57. What is the name of the raised marble water tank in the center of the garden?
A) Mahtab Bagh
B) Yamuna Tank
C) al Hawd al-Kawthar
D) Paradise Spring
  • 58. Where was Mumtaz Mahal first buried?
A) North-western quadrant
B) Central marble tank
C) Beneath the mausoleum
D) Across the Yamuna river
  • 59. What does the charbagh garden design symbolize?
A) The Yamuna River
B) The Mughal Empire
C) Paradise garden (Jannah)
D) The Taj Mahal architect's vision
  • 60. Who is suggested to have been the architect of the gardens?
A) Babur
B) Mumtaz Mahal
C) Ali Mardan
D) William Jones
  • 61. Who changed the landscaping of the gardens in the 19th century?
A) The British Raj
B) The Mughal Emperors
C) Persian architects
D) Local Indian farmers
  • 62. What material were the pipes that distributed water throughout the garden made of?
A) Copper
B) Iron
C) Earthenware
D) Lead
  • 63. What is the name of the moonlight garden discovered across the river?
A) Jannah
B) Khiyaban
C) Charbagh
D) Mahtab Bagh
  • 64. What was the inspiration for the charbagh design?
A) Buddhist temple gardens
B) Persian gardens
C) Ancient Greek architecture
D) London formal lawns
  • 65. What is the technique called that uses colorful relief and semi-precious stones to symbolize grandeur?
A) Mosaic tile
B) Fresco secco
C) Parchin kari
D) Bas relief
  • 66. What hue does the Taj Mahal exhibit during the day?
A) Golden
B) Pinkish
C) Bluish
D) Milky white
  • 67. Who is the expert that interpreted the Taj Mahal's compound as symbolizing earthly life and the afterlife?
A) An anonymous historian
B) Mumtaz Mahal
C) Shah Jahan
D) Ebba Koch
  • 68. What does the red sandstone side of the compound represent?
A) The military barracks
B) The royal treasury
C) The servant quarters
D) Worldly markets
  • 69. What does the plan of the worldly side symbolize in relation to the otherworldly side?
A) An inferior version
B) A decorative addition
C) A mirror image
D) A direct contrast
  • 70. What is the entrance fee for Indian citizens as of 2024?
A) ₹100
B) ₹1,100
C) ₹540
D) ₹50
  • 71. On which day of the week is the Taj Mahal complex closed to visitors?
A) Monday
B) Thursday
C) Friday
D) Sunday
  • 72. What type of vehicles are allowed near the Taj Mahal complex?
A) Personal cars
B) Petrol motorcycles
C) Electric buses
D) Diesel trucks
  • 73. According to a 2025 report, how much did the Taj Mahal earn over five years?
A) ₹100 crore
B) ₹500 crore
C) ₹150 crore
D) ₹297 crore
  • 74. Who suggested the idea of a 'Black Taj Mahal' in his writings?
A) P. N. Oak
B) Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
C) Lord William Bentinck
D) Geronimo Vereneo
  • 75. What myth involves broken bangles being found near the silhouette of the finial?
A) Ghosts of the craftsmen
B) Missing jewelry from the tomb
C) The structure collapsing
D) Water appearing when the silhouette is beaten
  • 76. Who claimed that the Taj Mahal was built by a Hindu king in 1155 AD?
A) Geronimo Vereneo
B) John Rosselli
C) P. N. Oak
D) Amar Nath Mishra
  • 77. In what year was the Taj Mahal included in the New Seven Wonders of the World?
A) 2000
B) 2015
C) 2007
D) 2019
  • 78. Which month is excluded from the night viewing of the Taj Mahal?
A) Ramadan
B) August
C) January
D) December
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