A) Deterrent Theory B) Retributive Theory C) Utilitarian Theory D) Reformative Theory E) Reformative Theory
A) Incapacitation B) Deterrence C) Rehabilitation D) Retribution E) Deterrence
A) The right to due process B) The principle of legality C) The rule of lenity D) The right against cruel and unusual punishment E) The right against cruel and unusual punishment
A) The Tokyo Rules B) The Mandela Rules C) The Universal Declaration of Human Right D) The Bangkok Rules E) The Mandela Rules
A) Certainty of punishment B) Proportionality C) Restitution D) Redemption and reformation E) Redemption and reformation
A) Equality before the law B) Individualization C) Legality D) Legality E) Proportionality
A) General deterrence B) Individualization of punishment C) Legal proportionality D) Equality principle E) Individualization of punishment
A) Restoration B) Rehabilitation C) Deterrence D) Retribution E) Rehabilitation
A) It neglects the future welfare of society B) It encourages leniency C) It fails to balance rights and responsibilities D) It neglects the future welfare of society E) It promotes unequal sentencing
A) Judicial discretion B) Judicial discretion C) Determinate sentencing D) Restorative justice E) Rehabilitation
A) Right to equal protection B) Proportionality of punishment C) Right to human dignity and development D) Right to human dignity and development E) Principle of legality
A) Proportionality of penalty B) Executive clemency C) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law D) Pardon by operation of law E) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law
A) Right to rehabilitation B) Right to humane treatment C) Right to non-discrimination D) Right to due process E) Right to humane treatment
A) Reformative B) Retributive C) Deterrent D) Preventive E) Retributive
A) Preventive Justice B) Deterrent Justice C) Restorative Justice D) Retributive Justice E) Restorative Justice
A) Punishment as social healing B) Punishment as moral correction C) Punishment as social revenge D) Punishment as deterrence E) Punishment as social healing
A) Human relations management B) Span of control C) Division of labor D) Human relations management E) Administrative accountability
A) Controlling B) Planning C) Planning D) Directing E) Organizing
A) Personnel development B) Administrative control C) Correctional operations D) Decision-making E) Personnel development
A) Delegation of authority B) Administrative discipline C) Unity of command D) Chain of command E) Delegation of authority
A) Its conformity with historical practices B) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission C) Its reliance on traditional discipline D) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission E) Its focus on cost-cutting
A) Bureaucratic B) Intuitive C) Autocratic D) Consultative E) Consultative
A) Fairness and legality B) Accountability C) Fairness and legality D) Efficiency E) Security
A) Operational devolution B) Reorganization for efficiency C) Decentralization D) Reorganization for efficiency E) Departmentalization
A) Officer protection B) Organizational loyalty C) Administrative accountability D) Administrative accountability E) Command responsibility
A) Controlling B) Planning and evaluation C) Decision-making D) Planning and evaluation E) Organizing
A) Evaluation B) Synthesis C) Application D) Evaluation E) Analysis
A) Filing charges immediately B) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms C) Publicly disclosing the issue D) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms E) Transferring the responsible officer
A) Legal compliance B) Transparency C) Efficiency through modernization D) Accountability E) Efficiency through modernization
A) Operational control B) Policy execution C) Strategic integration D) Strategic integration E) Personnel evaluation
A) Participative management B) Bureaucratic leadership C) Top-down control D) Participative management E) Autocratic supervision
A) Admit and isolate the PDL pending medical clearance. B) Delay admission until medical screening is done C) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. D) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. E) Proceed with admission and schedule the exam later.
A) Maintain the existing method without review. B) Remove the strip-search to avoid rights violations C) Conduct searches publicly to ensure transparency. D) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. E) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control.
A) Refuse admission until data are completed B) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding C) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding D) Admit immediately and correct data later. E) Assign responsibility to intake staff.
A) The court’s procedural authority. B) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. C) The warden’s command responsibility. D) The judge’s administrative supervision. E) The PDL’s right to speedy trial.
A) Disciplinary authority B) Security monitoring C) Human rights protection D) Security monitoring E) Administrative transparency
A) Wait for national BJMP directives. B) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. C) Reduce escort duties until the policy is ready. D) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. E) Issue the policy immediately to show authority.
A) Request the court to extend detention B) Release the inmate without final documents. C) Explain that delays are part of the process. D) Expedite review through an emergency verification team E) Expedite review through an emergency verification team
A) Security B) Classification and legal custody C) Rehabilitation D) Classification and legal custody E) Administrative convenience
A) Institutional safety B) Due process C) Administrative control D) Due process E) Correctional autonomy
A) Confiscate permanently. B) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. C) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. D) Allow the item without inspection E) Ban all religious articles.
A) Security B) Humanitarian care C) Command obedience D) Humanitarian care E) Duty discipline
A) Hold admission indefinitely. B) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority C) Admit under the mittimus name only D) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority E) Assign a new inmate number.
A) Court jurisdiction B) BJMP hierarchy C) DOJ directive D) Bureau of Corrections E) Court jurisdiction
A) Direct confrontation B) Immediate suppression C) Containment and situational assessment D) Command loyalty E) Containment and situational assessment
A) Budget limitations B) Officer authority vs. obedience C) Structural design vs. policy protocol D) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk E) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk
A) Suspend all jail operations. B) Negotiate immediately with hostage-takers. C) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan D) Order a tactical assault. E) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan
A) Reprimand those who panicked B) Conduct an after-action review and retraining C) Replace the emergency officer. D) Cancel future drills. E) Conduct an after-action review and retraining
A) Preventive management B) Policy enforcement C) Administrative sanction D) Preventive management E) Intelligence operation
A) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. B) Report to the media. C) Close the mess hall immediately D) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. E) Discipline the kitchen staff.
A) Institutional loyalty B) Proportionality and necessity C) Success of recapture D) Chain of command E) Proportionality and necessity
A) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols B) Focus solely on natural disasters C) Emphasis on punishment after crises D) Administrative delegation only E) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols
A) Emergency response was too slow. B) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. C) PDLs must not be allowed to voice grievances D) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. E) Discipline was too lenient.
A) Can inmates be restrained more tightly? B) Are visiting hours affected? C) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? D) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? E) Should the public be informed?
A) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. B) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. C) The warden becomes impatient D) Media attention grows E) Officers are tired.
A) Waiting for external rescue B) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors C) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors D) Counting all PDLs for security E) Locking all cells
A) File charges against the escapees. B) Punish the negligent officer only C) Replace all personnel involved. D) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training E) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training
A) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. B) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. C) Rotate guards mont D) Intensify random strip searches only E) Ban all visitors.
A) Deterrent theory B) Restorative justice theory C) Deterrent theory D) Reformative theory E) Retributive theory
A) Courts may impose penalties beyond statutory limits when justice demands B) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman C) Capital punishment is mandatory for heinous crimes D) Penalties must always include imprisonment E) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman
A) Positivist rehabilitation approach B) Absolute incapacitation C) Classical free will doctrine D) Positivist rehabilitation approach E) Lex talionis principle
A) Proportionality of penalties B) Humane treatment of detainees C) Retroactive application of penal laws D) Equal protection of laws E) Humane treatment of detainees
A) Increasing the penalty after conviction B) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted C) Requiring restitution as civil liability D) Denying parole for disciplinary violations E) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted
A) Social defense absolutism B) Classical retribution C) Humanitarian reformism D) Utilitarian incapacitation E) Humanitarian reformism
A) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading B) Serve as public deterrence C) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading D) Be determined solely by legislative authority E) Be publicly executed
A) Determinate sentencing system B) Individualized sentencing principle C) Individualized sentencing principle D) Mandatory sentencing laws E) Fixed penalty doctrine
A) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement B) Increasing prison terms for repeat offenders C) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement D) Solitary confinement E) Mandatory minimum sentencing
A) Judicial absolutism B) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility C) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility D) Purely punitive justice E) Capital punishment
A) Right against self-incrimination B) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment C) Right to bail D) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment E) Right to speedy trial
A) According to the warden’s discretion B) As permanently disqualified citizens C) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity D) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity E) . As wards of the state without civil rights
A) Classical theory B) Positivist theory C) Social contract theory D) Positivist theory E) Retributive justice theory
A) Punishment must equal revenge B) Judges must impose maximum penalties C) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense D) All crimes carry imprisonment E) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense
A) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm B) Community service C) Suspended sentence with probation D) Counseling programs in prison E) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm
A) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused B) Judicial independence C) Separation of powers D) Prospectivity of penal laws E) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused
A) Social reintegration B) Public humiliation C) Permanent segregation D) Social reintegration E) Retribution
A) They violate proportional justice and human dignity B) They undermine legislative authority C) They violate proportional justice and human dignity D) They affect local government revenues E) They delay court proceedings
A) Restorative justice conferencing B) Probation system C) Mandatory sentencing guidelines D) Indeterminate sentencing E) Mandatory sentencing guidelines
A) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives B) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives C) Eliminating prison discipline D) Applying the harshest penalty available E) Maximum security confinement
A) Temporarily detain the PDL pending submission of documents B) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented C) Accept the PDL to avoid overcrowding at the police station D) Accept the PDL and require the escorting officer to return later E) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented
A) BJMP City/District Jail B) Bureau of Parole and Probation C) BJMP City/District Jail D) Provincial Jail E) Book
A) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol B) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol C) Use reasonable force immediately D) Cancel the admission process E) . Place the PDL in solitary confinement
A) Police Investigator B) Warden C) Warden D) Jail Nurse E) Jail Escort
A) To segregate based on crime only B) . To comply with documentation requirements only C) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs D) To ensure discipline through isolation E) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs
A) City Jail B) BuCor C) Police Lock-up D) BuCor E) Provincial Jail
A) Granting trustee status B) Close custody with limited movement C) Allowing unsupervised visitation D) Close custody with limited movement E) Transfer to minimum security camp
A) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety B) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety C) To collect visitor data for record purposes D) To limit number of visitors E) To monitor family background
A) Jail/BuCor Escort Team B) Jail/BuCor Escort Team C) Court Sheriff D) Prosecutor's Office E) Barangay Officials
A) Conducting surprise inspections B) Requiring headcount verification C) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision D) Recording inmate movement E) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision
A) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction B) Proper under Philippine correctional system C) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction D) Allowed only if overcrowded E) Allowed only with court approval
A) Due process and documentation B) Verbal reprimand only C) Immediate punishment without hearing D) Command responsibility only E) Due process and documentation
A) Conduct hearing and allow explanation B) Immediately transfer the inmate C) Refer directly to court D) Conduct hearing and allow explanation E) Inform the media
A) Segregate by social status B) Maintain order and prevent escape C) Maintain order and prevent escape D) Increase administrative workload E) Restrict freedom entirely
A) Confiscate, document, and file incident report B) Destroy the item immediately C) Confiscate, document, and file incident report D) Return it after warning E) Ignore if minor
A) Department of Social Welfare and Development B) Philippine National Police C) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology D) Bureau of Corrections E) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
A) Written release order verified by jail records officer B) Verbal instruction from lawyer C) Family request letter D) Barangay clearance E) Written release order verified by jail records officer
A) Approval of the PDL's family B) Recommendation of jail guard C) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus D) Approval of the mayor E) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus
A) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders B) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders C) BJMP handles convicted prisoners only D) BJMP handles parole E) BuCor handles police lock-ups 20.
A) Discipline the complainant B) Ignore the complaint C) Transfer the inmate immediately D) Discipline the complainant E) Investigate following custodial standards
A) Media report B) Barangay certification C) Warrant of arrest and commitment order D) Police blotter entry E) Media report |