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Cartography - Quiz
Contributed by: Jordan
  • 1. Cartography is the art and science of creating maps, representing geographic information in a visual format. It involves analyzing and interpreting data to accurately depict the features of a region on a map. Cartographers use specialized tools and techniques to collect, organize, and present spatial data. Maps created through cartography can serve various purposes, such as navigation, communication of information, and understanding spatial relationships. The field of cartography continues to evolve with advancements in technology, leading to more detailed and interactive map products that aid in decision-making and exploration.

    Which term refers to the representation of Earth's surface on a flat map?
A) Magnification
B) Projection
C) Translation
D) Rotation
  • 2. What does a compass rose on a map indicate?
A) Cardinal directions
B) Historical landmarks
C) Local restaurants
D) Climate zones
  • 3. Who is often credited as the father of modern cartography?
A) Gerardus Mercator
B) Ptolemy
C) Christopher Columbus
D) Ferdinand Magellan
  • 4. What does the term 'isoline' refer to in the context of cartography?
A) A map specific to island formations
B) A type of historical document
C) A line on a map connecting points of equal value
D) A specific type of compass
  • 5. Who developed the Robinson projection, a world map projection widely used in educational settings?
A) Alfred Wegener
B) John Snow
C) Maria Mitchell
D) Arthur H. Robinson
  • 6. What is the purpose of a legend or key on a map?
A) Plot historical battles
B) Showcase famous landmarks
C) List local politicians
D) Explain symbols and colors used on the map
  • 7. What does a contour line on a map indicate?
A) Historical battles
B) Boundaries of national parks
C) Elevation
D) Shipping routes
  • 8. What type of map shows landforms using shaded areas of different darkness?
A) Relief map
B) Climatic map
C) Economic map
D) Political map
  • 9. Who created the medieval atlas Tabula Rogeriana?
A) Abraham Ortelius in 1570.
B) The Arab geographer Muhammad al-Idrisi in 1154.
C) Gerardus Mercator in 1569.
D) Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE.
  • 10. Who made the oldest extant globe of the Earth?
A) Gerardus Mercator in 1569.
B) Abraham Ortelius in 1570.
C) Martin Behaim in 1492.
D) Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE.
  • 11. Who first used the name 'America' on a map?
A) Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE.
B) Gerardus Mercator in 1569.
C) Martin Waldseemüller in 1507.
D) Abraham Ortelius in 1570.
  • 12. Who created the first true modern atlas?
A) Martin Waldseemüller in 1507.
B) Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE.
C) Abraham Ortelius with Theatrum Orbis Terrarum in 1570.
D) Gerardus Mercator in 1569.
  • 13. What is the primary medium used in woodcut mapmaking?
A) Brass sheet
B) Copper plate
C) Stone slab
D) Medium-grain hardwood
  • 14. What is a notable advantage of woodcut printing?
A) Maps can be developed as rubbings without needing a press.
B) The process is faster than intaglio.
C) It allows for very fine detail and precision.
D) Woodcuts are the cheapest form of printmaking.
  • 15. Which organization is the world body for mapping and GIScience professionals?
A) International Cartographic Association (ICA)
B) Cartography and Geographic Information Society
C) Society of Cartographers
D) British Cartographic Society
  • 16. What is the focus of 'Geo-spatial Information Science' journal?
A) Digital Earth technologies
B) Geospatial information science
C) Applied Earth observation
D) Cartographic perspectives
  • 17. What significant change did Jean B. B. d'Anville make in his 1748 map of Africa?
A) He filled all areas with detailed drawings.
B) He created blank spaces to represent unknown territory.
C) He depicted imaginary physical geographic features.
D) He used only animal illustrations for unexplored regions.
  • 18. What is a primary function of maps according to the cartographic process?
A) Functioning solely as navigational aids
B) Helping shape how we view the world through spatial perspectives
C) Providing entertainment through visual elements
D) Serving as a tool for artistic expression only
  • 19. What is the scale of the USGS topographic maps?
A) 1:100,000
B) 1 inch to 1 mile
C) 1:24,000
D) 1:50,000
  • 20. When was the Selden Map likely created?
A) In the early 1500s.
B) During the late 1700s.
C) Around 1620.
D) In the mid-1800s.
  • 21. Who is believed to have created Mount Richard?
A) An anonymous mapmaker from the early 20th century.
B) A team of cartographers at a government agency.
C) Draftsman Richard Ciacci.
D) The Swiss National Map Office.
  • 22. Which society is based in Canada?
A) International Cartographic Association
B) North American Cartographic Information Society
C) Canadian Cartographic Association (CCA)
D) British Cartographic Society
  • 23. What is an example of a broad audience for a map?
A) A single person.
B) Specific professionals in geography.
C) Only cartographers.
D) The general public.
  • 24. How long did it take to discover that Mount Richard was fictitious?
A) Over a decade.
B) It has never been discovered as fictitious.
C) Immediately after its creation.
D) Two years.
  • 25. Why were copper and other metals often reused or melted down after printing?
A) Because they were expensive at the time.
B) To create new printmaking tools.
C) They deteriorated quickly during the printing process.
D) Due to a shortage of metal supplies.
  • 26. Which journal is published by the British Cartographic Society?
A) Cartographica
B) Journal of Maps
C) The Cartographic Journal
D) International Journal of Cartography
  • 27. What is cancellaresca known as in mapmaking?
A) A method for drawing borders.
B) Looping cursive lettering style.
C) A technique for coloring maps.
D) A type of woodcut engraving.
  • 28. Who is recognized as a master of hand-drawn shaded relief?
A) Swiss professor Eduard Imhof.
B) John Snow.
C) Arthur H. Robinson.
D) Charles Minard.
  • 29. Which society is dedicated to exploring and developing the world of maps in the UK?
A) Canadian Cartographic Association
B) North American Cartographic Information Society
C) International Cartographic Association
D) British Cartographic Society (BCS)
  • 30. Which organization produces the classic 1:50,000 scale maps of the UK?
A) Ordnance Survey
B) National Geographic Society
C) Canadian Mapping Agency
D) US Geological Survey
  • 31. What technology did early modern period cartographers abandon?
A) The use of compasses for navigation.
B) Coloring maps by hand.
C) Hand-drawn lettering techniques.
D) Fragile, coarse woodcut technology.
  • 32. Which industry might use an orienteering map?
A) Education
B) Healthcare
C) Tourism
D) Municipal utilities
  • 33. How are Ohio counties divided on a shaded area map in thematic cartography?
A) By land use types
B) By population density
C) Into numerical choropleth classes
D) By elevation levels
  • 34. What does the 'Transactions in GIS' journal focus on?
A) Geospatial Information Systems
B) Digital Earth applications
C) Spatial Algorithms
D) Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
  • 35. What is the primary metal used in copper-plate intaglio?
A) Copper
B) Brass
C) Paper
D) Wood
  • 36. What is significant about the Selden Map?
A) It was the first map to use color.
B) It challenges misconceptions that East Asians did not do cartography until Europeans arrived.
C) It was created using woodcut techniques.
D) It depicted only local trading routes.
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