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Chimanimani National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. At what elevation does Ericaceous scrub typically grow?
A) Between 1100 and 1800 meters
B) Above 1200 meters
C) Below 1200 meters
D) On quartzite outcrops
  • 2. Which family do the dominant shrubs in Proteaceous scrub belong to?
A) Uapaca kirkiana
B) Ericaceae
C) Protea family (Proteaceae)
D) Brachystegia
  • 3. What type of soil is associated with Mzhenje woodland?
A) Limestone-derived soils
B) Schist-derived soils
C) Quartzite-derived soils
D) Richer soils near forest patches
  • 4. Which species is not typically found in Ericaceous scrub?
A) E. simii
B) Protea afra
C) E. pleiotricha
D) Erica hexandra
  • 5. What characterizes the canopy cover in miombo woodlands?
A) No canopy cover
B) 10 to 30% canopy cover
C) 100% canopy cover
D) 20 to 60% canopy cover
  • 6. Where is bracken scrub typically found?
A) Above 1200 meters elevation
B) Between 1100 and 1800 meters
C) On quartzite outcrops
D) On richer soils near forest patches
  • 7. Which species is associated with Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla woodland?
A) Usnea lichen
B) Protea afra
C) Erica hexandra
D) Pterocarpus angolensis
  • 8. What type of vegetation is found on schist-derived soils between 1100 and 1800 meters?
A) Proteaceous scrub
B) Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla woodland
C) Mzhenje woodland
D) Ericaceous scrub
  • 9. Which species is found in Mzhenje woodland?
A) Erica lanceolifera
B) Uapaca kirkiana
C) Protea welwitschii
D) Leucospermum saxosum
  • 10. What is a characteristic feature of Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla trees?
A) Grows on schist-derived soils
B) High canopy cover
C) Found below 1200 meters
D) Draped with tassels of Usnea lichen
  • 11. Which woodland type is found on east-facing slopes below 1200 meters?
A) Mzhenje (Uapaca kirkiana) woodland
B) Msasa woodland
C) Proteaceous scrub
D) Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla woodland
  • 12. Which species are found with msasa at lower elevations?
A) Uapaca kirkiana and Faurea saligna
B) Protea afra and P. welwitschii
C) Brachystegia utilis and Pterocarpus angolensis
D) Erica hexandra and E. simii
  • 13. What is the typical height range for trees in miombo woodlands?
A) Below 2 meters
B) 10 to 15 meters high
C) 2 to 4 meters high
D) 4 to 8 meters high
  • 14. Which species is not typically found in Proteaceous scrub?
A) Leucospermum saxosum
B) Erica johnstonii
C) Protea afra
D) P. welwitschii
  • 15. What type of vegetation is characterized by the bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum?
A) Mixed sclerophyll scrub
B) Bracken scrub
C) Proteaceous scrub
D) Ericaceous scrub
  • 16. Which woodland type grows on quartzite outcrops and rocky slopes?
A) Msasa woodland
B) Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp. microphylla woodland
C) Proteaceous scrub
D) Mzhenje woodland
  • 17. What is the typical elevation range for Proteaceous scrub?
A) Above 1200 meters
B) Below 1100 meters
C) 1100 to 1800 meters
D) On quartzite outcrops
  • 18. Which species are found in Ericaceous scrub?
A) Uapaca kirkiana and Faurea saligna
B) Brachystegia utilis, Pterocarpus angolensis, and Pericopsis angolensis
C) Protea afra, P. welwitschii, P. wentzeliana, and Leucospermum saxosum
D) Erica hexandra, E. simii, E. pleiotricha, E. johnstonii, and E. lanceolifera
  • 19. Which species is not typically found in Mzhenje woodland?
A) Pterocarpus angolensis
B) Pericopsis angolensis
C) Protea welwitschii
D) Brachystegia utilis
  • 20. What is a characteristic feature of msasa at higher elevations?
A) Trees grow high and close together
B) Draped with tassels of Usnea lichen
C) Trees tend to grow low (2 to 4 meters high) and widely scattered
D) Found on quartzite outcrops
  • 21. Which species is found in mixed sclerophyll scrub?
A) Only Proteaceous species
B) Only Ericaceous species
C) Only Brachystegia species
D) A mix of Ericaceous and Proteaceous species
  • 22. Which mountain range is located on the border of Zimbabwe and Mozambique?
A) Kruger National Park
B) Drakensberg Mountains
C) Victoria Falls
D) The Chimanimani Mountains
  • 23. What is the highest peak in Mozambique?
A) Monte Binga
B) Mawenje or Turret Towers
C) Mt. Dombe
D) Mt. Peza
  • 24. Which national park is located in Zimbabwe within the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Chimanimani National Park
B) Hwange National Park
C) Victoria Falls National Park
D) Nyanga National Park
  • 25. What is the name of the conservation area that includes both Zimbabwe's and Mozambique's parks?
A) Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
B) Liuwa Plain National Park
C) Chimanmani Transfrontier Conservation Area
D) Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park
  • 26. Which river's tributaries drain the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Limpopo River
B) Save River
C) Buzi River
D) Zambezi River
  • 27. Which district in Zimbabwe contains the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Bulawayo District
B) Harare District
C) Masvingo District
D) Chimanimani District
  • 28. What type of vegetation is most widespread in the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Heathland
B) Savanna
C) Grassland
D) Forest
  • 29. Which grasslands are found on soils derived from schist?
A) Schist grasslands
B) Savanna grasslands
C) Hydromorphic grasslands
D) Quartzite grasslands
  • 30. What is the dominant grass in schist grasslands?
A) Panicum brazzavillense
B) Loudetia simplex
C) Rhytachne rottboellioides
D) Themeda triandra
  • 31. Which province in Mozambique contains part of the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Manica Province
B) Cabo Delgado Province
C) Maputo Province
D) Gaza Province
  • 32. What is the climate condition on the eastern slopes of the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) Experiences little to no rainfall
B) Has a desert climate
C) Intercept moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean, creating much orographic precipitation
D) Located in the rain shadow and generally drier
  • 33. Which ecoregion do the mountains above 1000 meters belong to?
A) Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic ecoregion
B) Kruger Savanna
C) Serengeti Plains
D) Okavango Delta
  • 34. How many montane plant species are endemic to the Chimanimani Mountains?
A) 100
B) 50
C) 70
D) 30
  • 35. Which tree species is found in drier patches of montane forests?
A) Ilex mitis
B) Neocussonia umbellifera
C) Widdringtonia nodiflora
D) Macaranga mellifera
  • 36. Which large banana-like shrub grows in sheltered stream-side locales?
A) Podocarpus milanjianus
B) Maesa lanceolata
C) Strelitzia caudata
D) Syzygium cordatum
  • 37. Which people have lived in the Chimanimani area for centuries?
A) Ndau people
B) Maasai people
C) Khoisan people
D) Zulu people
  • 38. Who founded the Gaza Empire that subjugated the Ndau people?
A) Shaka Zulu
B) Soshangane
C) Cetshwayo kaMpande
D) Mzilikazi
  • 39. In what year was the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty that divided Chimanimani mountains signed?
A) 1901
B) 1891
C) 1879
D) 1885
  • 40. Who arbitrated the boundary dispute between the UK and Portugal regarding Chimanimani?
A) Lord Salisbury
B) Paul Honoré Vigliani
C) King Leopold II
D) Sir Henry Bulwer
  • 41. When was Chimanimani National Park established by the government of Southern Rhodesia?
A) 1935
B) 1949
C) 1955
D) 1965
  • 42. What was the original area of Chimanimani National Park when it was established?
A) 150 km2
B) 50 km2
C) 100 km2
D) 82 km2
  • 43. Which country became independent from Portugal in 1975?
A) South Africa
B) Rhodesia
C) Mozambique
D) Zimbabwe
  • 44. What was a common tactic used by guerilla fighters in the Chimanimani area during the Rhodesian Bush War?
A) Conducting naval blockades
B) Launching aerial attacks
C) Laying mines along local roads
D) Building fortifications
  • 45. When was the Mozambican Chimanimani National Reserve created?
A) 2010
B) 1995
C) 2003
D) 1987
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