A) Probable cause rule B) In flagrante delicto rule C) In flagrante delicto rule D) Citizen’s arrest rule
A) Right to due process B) Right to privacy C) Right against unreasonable search D) Right to travel E) Right against unreasonable search
A) Seek mandamus from RTC B) Appeal to the DOJ C) File a case with the Ombudsman D) File a new complaint E) Appeal to the DOJ
A) Right to presumption of innocence B) Right to counsel C) Plea bargaining D) Plea bargaining E) Right to confrontation
A) Plea bargaining B) Pre-trial agreement C) Plea bargaining D) Conditional pardon E) Plea in abeyance
A) Rule on double jeopardy B) Requisite of written judgment C) Requirement of promulgation D) Doctrine of finality E) Requisite of written judgment
A) Correct Answer: C B) Commutation C) Parole D) Probation E) Pardon
A) Retribution B) Isolation C) Rehabilitation D) Rehabilitation E) Punishment
A) Community policing B) Community policing C) Citizen’s initiative D) Restorative justice E) Social control
A) Reintegration B) Reintegration C) Reformation D) Reconciliation E) Rehabilitation
A) In flagrante delicto arrest B) Hot pursuit arrest C) Citizen’s arrest D) In flagrante delicto arrest E) Arbitrary arrest
A) Right against unreasonable search B) Right against unreasonable search C) Right to counsel D) Right to privacy E) Due process
A) Valid under plain view doctrine B) Invalid; no warrant C) Valid if with barangay clearance D) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest E) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest
A) Needs corroboration only B) Admissible if voluntary C) Inadmissible in evidence D) Admissible if signed E) Inadmissible in evidence
A) Chain of custody B) Professional integrity C) Command responsibility D) Discretionary authority E) Professional integrity
A) Preventive detention B) Citizen’s arrest C) Warrantless hot pursuit D) Warrantless hot pursuit E) Illegal arrest
A) Report but leave items B) Ignore; not in warrant C) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine D) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine E) Secure new warrant
A) Violation of RA 9745 B) . Grave coercion C) Violation of RA 9745 D) Arbitrary detention E) Physical injuries
A) Officer disciplined only B) Drugs returned to PDEA C) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect D) Evidence still valid E) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect
A) Abuse of authority B) Abuse of authority C) Instinctive reaction D) Lawful arrest procedure E) Justified self-defense
A) Valid; fruits of crime B) Admissible after consent C) Inadmissible; illegal search D) Inadmissible; illegal search E) Valid if authenticated
A) Valid if crime serious B) Arrest void C) Arrest void D) Grounds for demotion only E) Simple irregularity
A) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction B) Amend complaint accordingly C) Continue filing against original suspect D) Amend complaint accordingly E) Suppress new evidence
A) Peace negotiation B) Private security C) Civil defense D) Community policing E) Community policing
A) Case remanded to DOJ B) Accused acquitted C) Conviction for homicide still valid D) Case dismissed E) Conviction for homicide still valid
A) Res judicata B) Sub judice rule C) Professional secrecy D) Due process E) Professional secrecy
A) Suspension of arraignment B) Dismissal outright C) Waiver of objection D) Court orders reinvestigation E) Suspension of arraignment
A) Res judicata B) Professional secrecy C) Sub judice rule D) Due process E) Professional secrecy
A) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention B) Require explanation from police C) Refer to higher DOJ authority D) Require explanation from police E) Prosecutor must file case anyway
A) Endorse to Ombudsman B) Allow reinvestigation C) Deny for being repetitive D) File case immediately E) mAllow reinvestigation
A) Appeal to Secretary of Justice B) File administrative case C) Move for inhibition D) Move for inhibition E) Ignore unless proven
A) Strong suspicion based on evidence B) Proof beyond reasonable doubt C) Strong suspicion based on evidence D) Absolute proof of guilt E) Mere hunch of crime
A) Keep it confidential B) File case based on it C) Return to police and disregard D) Use it if it proves guilt E) Return to police and disregard
A) Verbal consent only B) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights C) None; automatic right D) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights E) Prosecutor approval
A) Rule on multiplicity B) Forum shopping C) Res judicata D) Rule on multiplicity E) Double jeopardy
A) Court’s approval B) Approval of the Secretary of Justice C) Court’s approval D) Police approval E) Automatic effect
A) Ignore since unrelated B) File case still C) Dismiss and refer falsification charge D) Request police correction
A) File immediately for delay B) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts C) Send to court for trial D) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts E) Automatically dismiss
A) Grave misconduct B) Bribery under RPC C) Malfeasance D) Dereliction of duty E) Bribery under RPC
A) Prosecution’s ethical standard B) Procedural regularity C) Judicial courtesy D) Prosecution’s ethical standard E) Burden of proof
A) That the police concur B) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences C) That the prosecution agrees D) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences E) That the victim is absent
A) Usurpation of prosecution’s role B) Evidence tampering C) Improper intervention D) Valid judicial discretion E) Valid judicial discretion
A) Allowed since the court erred B) Dismissed due to double jeopardy C) Remanded for reinvestigation D) Dismissed due to double jeopardy E) Elevated to DOJ
A) Valid if signed B) Void for lack of basis C) Final after notice D) Void for lack of basis E) Effective if promulgated
A) Issue bench warrant for arrest B) Proceed to trial C) Dismiss case for delay D) lIssue bench warrant for arrest E) Acquit for non-appearance
A) Order reinvestigation B) Convict for homicide C) Dismiss case D) Acquittal E) Convict for homicide
A) Exclude confession from evidence B) Admit confession if corroborated C) Ignore since confession signed D) Suspend trial E) Exclude confession from evidence
A) Grave misconduct or bias B) Exercise of discretion C) Grave misconduct or bias D) Judicial transparency E) Sub judice exception
A) Refer to prosecutor B) Modify judgment to include it C) Modify judgment to include it D) Ignore unless appealed E) Nothing; penalty already imposed
A) Valid B) Valid C) Suspended D) Void E) Discretionary
A) Judicial discipline only B) Judicial impartiality C) Judicial restraint D) Administrative rules E) Judicial impartiality
A) Automatically dismissed B) Automatically dismissed C) Deferred until recapture D) Continues E) Converted to probation
A) Exclude it from consideration B) Allow if relevant C) Defer ruling D) Exclude it from consideration E) Reopen preliminary investigation
A) Require police reinvestigation B) Refer to DOJ C) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified D) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified E) Deny automatically
A) Denial of speedy disposition B) Judicial discretion C) Denial of speedy disposition D) Administrative negligence E) Civil liability
A) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion B) No, double jeopardy always applies C) Only in civil cases D) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion E) Only if accused consents
A) Invalid; needs prosecution approval B) Valid if court-approved C) Allowed under RA 9165 D) Valid if voluntary E) Invalid; needs prosecution approval
A) Discretionary B) Automatically final C) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence D) Valid E) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence
A) Suspend proceedings B) Automatically inhibit C) Deny for lack of factual basis D) Deny for lack of factual basis E) Forward to Supreme Court
A) Administrative oversight B) Ethical irregularity only C) Bribery or corruption D) Courtesy E) Bribery or corruption
A) Commutation B) Conditional pardon C) Parole D) Probation E) Parole
A) Rehabilitation B) Incapacitation C) Deterrence D) Rehabilitation E) Retribution
A) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison B) Persons sentenced to death C) Habitual delinquents D) Escapees E) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison
A) Revoke parole and order re-arrest B) Extend parole C) Revoke parole and order re-arrest D) Grant commutation E) Terminate case
A) Probation B) Parole C) Commutation of sentence D) Commutation of sentence E) Amnesty
A) Reception and diagnostic process B) Reception and diagnostic process C) Penological screening D) Custodial supervision E) Rehabilitation planning
A) Retributive justice B) Restorative rehabilitation C) Punitive discipline D) Restorative rehabilitation E) Deterrence
A) PNP Custodial Center B) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) C) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA) D) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) E) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor)
A) Extend reporting period B) Ignore for minor lapse C) Recommend revocation of probation D) Recommend revocation of probation E) Issue bench warrant
A) Replace probation B) Encourage rehabilitation through parole C) Impose harsher penalties D) Shorten imprisonment for all E) Encourage rehabilitation through parole
A) DOJ B) Board of Pardons and Parole C) BJMP D) BuCor E) Board of Pardons and Parole
A) Refiled for sentencing B) Suspended for life C) Converted to parole D) Dismissed and civil rights restored E) Dismissed and civil rights restored
A) Restorative justice B) Juvenile protection C) Correctional segregation D) Restorative justice E) Equal punishment
A) Refer to DOJ B) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first C) Deny; sentence too short D) Grant probation automatically E) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first
A) Clemency B) Credit of time served C) Commutation D) Benefit of parole E) Benefit of parole
A) Custodial punishment B) Voluntary work detail C) Institutional employment program D) Administrative segregation E) Institutional employment program
A) RA 10575 B) RA 9165 C) RA 10592 D) RA 10592 E) RA 6975
A) Reduction of penalty B) Conditional pardon C) Total extinguishment of offense D) Temporary release E) Total extinguishment of offense
A) Limited recreation B) Overcrowded facilities C) Lack of parole supervision D) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs E) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs
A) Deny automatically B) Approve immediately C) Recommend to the court for approval D) Recommend to the court for approval E) Request police clearance
A) Correction B) Restitution C) Rehabilitation D) Reintegration E) Reintegration
A) Social control B) Community policing C) Citizen’s watch D) Community policing E) Participatory security
A) Settle disputes amicably B) Settle disputes amicably C) Collect barangay taxes D) Impose imprisonment E) Prosecute offenders
A) Repairing harm and restoring relationships B) Avoiding accountability C) Retribution D) Punishment of the offender E) Repairing harm and restoring relationships
A) Social reintegration B) Civil participation C) Social reintegration D) Community service E) Restorative leadership
A) Volunteer citizen participation B) Auxiliary law enforcement C) Auxiliary law enforcement D) Civil defense E) Informal policing
A) Crime prevention and reintegration B) Crime detection C) Crime prevention and reintegration D) Imposing penalties E) Prosecution of cases
A) Death penalty B) Victim-offender mediation C) Life imprisonment D) Preventive detention E) Victim-offender mediation
A) Weak community pillar B) Effective policing C) Weak community pillar D) Strengthened judiciary E) Increased clearance rate
A) Corrections B) Court C) Community D) Community E) Prosecution
A) Conflict resolution B) Social defense C) Restorative justice D) Crime suppression E) Restorative justice
A) Increased penalties B) Transparency and accountability C) Political campaigns D) Frequent arrests E) Transparency and accountability
A) Community acceptance and support B) Length of sentence C) Community acceptance and support D) Prison budget E) Strict surveillance
A) Deterrence principle B) Rehabilitation C) Social defense theory D) Preventive justice E) Preventive justice
A) Withholding evidence B) Joining barangay peace councils C) Ignoring crimes D) Refusing to testify E) Joining barangay peace councils
A) Social disorganization B) Labeling theory C) Differential association D) Labeling theory E) Control theory
A) Restorative intervention B) Community policing C) Social development approach D) Inter-agency coordination E) Restorative intervention
A) Social control measure B) Restorative sanction C) Social control measure D) Legal punishment E) Arbitrary detention
A) Increasing penalties for all crimes B) Protecting society through prevention and reformation C) Relying solely on police power D) Protecting society through prevention and reformation E) Isolating criminals permanently
A) Political influence B) Mutual distrust C) Civil dependency D) Partnership in justice E) Partnership in justice |