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Great Smoky Mountains National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. What is the primary composition of the Ocoee Supergroup in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Marine sediments and igneous rock
B) Tectonic plates
C) Metamorphosed sandstones, phyllites, schists, and slate
D) Granite and limestone
  • 2. Which type of rocks are the oldest in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Cambrian sedimentary rocks
B) Marine sediments
C) Ocoee Supergroup rocks
D) Precambrian gneiss and schists
  • 3. What geological event created the Appalachian range?
A) The expansion of the primordial ocean
B) The accumulation of eroding land mass onto the continental shelf
C) The collision of the North American and African tectonic plates during the Ordovician period
D) The advance of subarctic glaciers
  • 4. Which area in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is known for its limestone coves?
A) The bottom of the foothills to the northwest
B) Upper Tuckasegee River
C) Cades Cove
D) Raven Fork valley
  • 5. What type of vegetation occupied the valleys and slopes below approximately 4,950 feet during the last Ice Age?
A) Spruce-fir forests
B) Tundra vegetation
C) Deciduous forests
D) Grasslands
  • 6. What geological feature was created by persistent freezing and thawing during the last Ice Age?
A) Tectonic plate boundaries
B) Large blockfields at the base of large mountain slopes
C) Sedimentary rock layers
D) Marine sediments
  • 7. What type of rocks primarily make up the valley floor in Cades Cove?
A) Metamorphic gneiss
B) Younger rocks made out of limestone
C) Older rocks made out of sandstone
D) Granite
  • 8. During which era did the rapid erosion expose older Ocoee Supergroup formations?
A) The Cenozoic era
B) The Paleozoic era
C) The Precambrian era
D) The Mesozoic era
  • 9. What was the primary effect of subarctic glaciers advancing southward across North America around 20,000 years ago?
A) The creation of limestone coves
B) The deposition of marine sediments
C) The formation of the Appalachian range
D) Colder mean annual temperatures and an increase in precipitation throughout the range
  • 10. Which rock types are dominant at sites such as Raven Fork valley and upper Tuckasegee River?
A) Marine sediments
B) Cambrian sedimentary rocks
C) Ocoee Supergroup rocks
D) Metamorphic gneiss, granite, and schist
  • 11. What geological process led to the formation of the Ocoee Supergroup?
A) The accumulation of eroding land mass onto the continental shelf
B) The collision of tectonic plates
C) The advance of glaciers
D) The deposition of marine sediments
  • 12. Which river runs along the southwestern border of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) The Pigeon River
B) The Little Tennessee River
C) The Little River
D) The Oconaluftee River
  • 13. What is the tallest single-drop waterfall in the park?
A) Rainbow Falls
B) Grotto Falls
C) Abrams Falls
D) Laurel Falls
  • 14. Which dam does not impound the Little Tennessee River along the park's boundary?
A) Fontana Dam
B) Cheoah Dam
C) Calderwood Dam
D) Chilhowee Dam
  • 15. Which creek is located near Oconaluftee in the park?
A) Cosby Creek
B) Hazel Creek
C) Raven Fork
D) Eagle Creek
  • 16. How many miles of streams are estimated to be within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) 3,500 miles
B) 5,000 miles
C) 4,700 kilometers
D) 2,900 miles
  • 17. Which waterfall is located at the base of Mt. Guyot?
A) Laurel Falls
B) Grotto Falls
C) Rainbow Falls
D) Ramsey Cascades
  • 18. Which of the following is not a major stream in the park?
A) Oconaluftee River
B) Eagle Creek
C) Raven Fork
D) Hazel Creek
  • 19. What is the height of Ramsey Cascades waterfall?
A) 80 feet
B) 100 feet
C) 110 feet
D) 90 feet
  • 20. Which historic district is not listed in the park?
A) Cades Cove Historic District
B) Roaring Fork Historic District
C) Mingus Mill Historic District
D) Elkmont Historic District
  • 21. Which river separates the Great Smoky Mountains from the Bald Mountains?
A) The Little Tennessee River
B) The Little River
C) The Pigeon River
D) The Oconaluftee River
  • 22. Which creek is near Cosby in the park?
A) Raven Fork
B) Cosby Creek
C) Eagle Creek
D) Hazel Creek
  • 23. How many prominent waterfalls are located within the park?
A) 50
B) 150
C) 75
D) More than 100
  • 24. Which of the following is an individual listing on the National Register of Historic Places in the park?
A) Smoky Mountain Hiking Club cabin
B) Mingus Mill
C) Mountain Farm Museum
D) Alex Cole Cabin
  • 25. Which creek is located near Gatlinburg in the park?
A) Roaring Fork
B) Eagle Creek
C) Cosby Creek
D) Raven Fork
  • 26. What is the height of Rainbow Falls?
A) 100 feet
B) 90 feet
C) 80 feet
D) 70 feet
  • 27. Which structure in Oconaluftee has been deemed eligible for listing but is not listed?
A) Smoky Mountain Hiking Club cabin
B) Mingus Mill
C) Mountain Farm Museum
D) Oconaluftee Baptist Church
  • 28. Which of the following waterfalls is not mentioned as popular in the park?
A) Laurel Falls
B) Hen Wallow Falls
C) Abrams Falls
D) Grotto Falls
  • 29. Which historic district includes buildings in the Cataloochee area?
A) Cades Cove Historic District
B) Roaring Fork Historic District
C) Elkmont Historic District
D) No specific district is mentioned for Cataloochee buildings
  • 30. Which creek has its source in the park and is one of the three prongs?
A) Oconaluftee River
B) Cosby Creek
C) Little Pigeon River
D) Raven Fork
  • 31. Which creek is located in the southwest of the park?
A) Raven Fork
B) Cosby Creek
C) Roaring Fork
D) Hazel Creek
  • 32. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is part of which mountain range?
A) The Sierra Nevada
B) The Cascade Range
C) The Blue Ridge Mountains
D) The Rocky Mountains
  • 33. What is the highest mountain in Tennessee located within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Clingmans Dome
B) Kuwohi
C) Mount Le Conte
D) Mount Guyot
  • 34. How many 'Southern Sixers' are located within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) 16
B) 12
C) 10
D) 6
  • 35. Which mountain is the second highest in the park?
A) Kuwohi
B) Mount Le Conte
C) Clingmans Dome
D) Mount Guyot
  • 36. Which valley is the largest and most prominent in the park?
A) Cades Cove
B) The Sugarlands
C) Greenbrier
D) Ocanaluftee
  • 37. Which mountain rises 5,301 feet (1,616 m) from its base to its summit?
A) Mount Guyot
B) Kuwohi
C) Clingmans Dome
D) Mount Le Conte
  • 38. Which mountains are located to the east of the Great Smoky Mountains?
A) The Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians
B) The Plott Balsams
C) The Bald Mountains
D) The Unicoi Mountains
  • 39. When was the Great Smoky Mountains National Park officially dedicated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt?
A) 1988
B) 1940
C) 1983
D) 1934
  • 40. Which major trail passes through the center of Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Natchez Trace
B) Pacific Crest Trail
C) Continental Divide Trail
D) Appalachian Trail
  • 41. What designation was given to the park by UNESCO in 1983?
A) International Biosphere Reserve
B) World Heritage Site
C) Global Geopark
D) Natural World Heritage Site
  • 42. How many acres does Great Smoky Mountains National Park cover?
A) 500,000 acres
B) 700,000 acres
C) 600,000 acres
D) 522,419 acres
  • 43. Which highway serves as the main entrance to the park from Gatlinburg, Tennessee?
A) State Route 73
B) Interstate 40
C) U.S. Highway 19
D) U.S. Highway 441 (Newfound Gap Road)
  • 44. What type of forest is part of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Boreal forest
B) Desert forest
C) Tropical rainforest
D) Appalachian temperate rainforest
  • 45. Which year did Great Smoky Mountains become the most visited national park in the United States?
A) 2019
B) 2025
C) 2023
D) 2020
  • 46. What is one of the main attractions located near Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Universal Studios
B) Dollywood
C) Six Flags Over Texas
D) Graceland
  • 47. What is the plant hardiness zone at Kuwohi Visitor Center in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) 5b
B) 4c
C) 7b
D) 6a
  • 48. What is the average annual extreme minimum temperature at Kuwohi Visitor Center in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) 20 °F (-6 °C)
B) -10 °F (-23 °C)
C) 32 °F (0 °C)
D) -14.3 °F (-25.7 °C)
  • 49. What natural phenomenon is responsible for large amounts of precipitation in the Smoky Mountains?
A) La Niña
B) El Niño
C) Orographic lift
D) Monsoon winds
  • 50. Which area was significantly affected by mountain waves during the 2016 Great Smoky Mountains wildfires?
A) Knoxville
B) Chattanooga
C) Gatlinburg
D) Asheville
  • 51. What was the status of Great Smoky Mountains National Park according to a 2004 report by the National Parks Conservation Association?
A) Moderately polluted
B) Unpolluted
C) One of the least polluted national parks
D) The most polluted national park
  • 52. What is a contributing factor to flash flooding in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Strong winds
B) Earthquakes
C) Heavy rain after orographic lift
D) Drought conditions
  • 53. What is the elevation of Newfound Gap above mean sea level?
A) 6,500 ft (1,981 m)
B) 5,048 ft (1,539 m)
C) 7,000 ft (2,134 m)
D) 3,000 ft (914 m)
  • 54. What is a common weather phenomenon that can lead to tornadoes in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Heatwaves
B) Strong thunderstorms
C) Cold fronts
D) Light drizzle
  • 55. What percentage of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is covered by forests?
A) About 50 percent.
B) Nearly 75 percent.
C) Approximately 95 percent.
D) Less than 10 percent.
  • 56. Which type of trees dominate the lower region forests in the park?
A) Cactus and desert shrubs.
B) Coniferous trees like pine and spruce.
C) Bamboo and tropical plants.
D) Deciduous leafy trees.
  • 57. What is significant about the old-growth forest in the park?
A) It was planted by early settlers.
B) It includes many trees that predate European settlement.
C) It consists entirely of non-native species.
D) It covers less than 5 percent of the park.
  • 58. Which of the following is not a type of bald found in the park?
A) Heath balds.
B) Grassy balds.
C) Desert balds.
D) Mixed oak-pine forests.
  • 59. How many species of native trees are found in the park?
A) 101 species.
B) 200 species.
C) 500 species.
D) 50 species.
  • 60. How many species of non-vascular plants are found in the park?
A) More than 1,000 species.
B) Less than 100 species.
C) Over 490 species.
D) Exactly 300 species.
  • 61. What is the dominant tree species found in both cove and northern hardwood forests?
A) Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis)
B) Mountain maple (Acer spicatum)
C) Silverbells (Halesia carolina)
D) Cucumber magnolia (Magnolia acuminata)
  • 62. Which species is not typically found in the understory of cove hardwood forests?
A) Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis)
B) Coneflower
C) Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida)
D) Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
  • 63. Which species is found in the understory of northern hardwood forests but not mentioned for cove hardwood forests?
A) Smooth hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens)
B) Rugels ragwort
C) Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
D) Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis)
  • 64. Which tree species is common to both cove and northern hardwood forests but not dominant in either?
A) White basswood (Tilia heterophylla)
B) Yellow buckeye (Aesculus flava)
C) Silverbells (Halesia carolina)
D) American beech (Fagus grandifolia)
  • 65. Which species is not mentioned as part of the cove hardwood forest understory?
A) Bloodroot
B) Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
C) Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis)
D) Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida)
  • 66. What is the primary reason other tree types fail to encroach into beech gaps?
A) High winds
B) Lack of sunlight
C) Unknown
D) Soil acidity
  • 67. What is the Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest also known as?
A) temperate rainforest
B) deciduous forest
C) "boreal" or "Canadian" forest
D) alpine tundra
  • 68. Which species is now dominant in the spruce-fir forest range?
A) white pine
B) red spruce
C) Fraser fir
D) hemlock
  • 69. Which plant is NOT part of the dense broad-leaved understory in the Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest?
A) thornless blackberry
B) catawba rhododendron
C) mountain ash
D) hobblebush
  • 70. What type of plants dominate the herbaceous and litter layers in the spruce-fir forest?
A) Sun-loving flowering plants.
B) Shade-tolerant plants such as ferns.
C) Grasses and sedges.
D) Aquatic plants.
  • 71. Which tree species is commonly found in the Montane alluvial forests?
A) Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
B) Cedar
C) Pine
D) Maple
  • 72. Which species of rhododendron blooms with purple flowers in May and June?
A) Mountain laurel
B) Rosebay rhododendron
C) Flame azalea
D) Catawba rhododendron
  • 73. Which wildflower blooms in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park from June to July?
A) Dutchman's breeches
B) Rosebay rhododendron
C) Solomon's seal
D) Bee balm
  • 74. Which species of bat is endangered and found within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Big brown bat
B) Indiana bat
C) Eastern pipistrelle
D) Little brown bat
  • 75. Which animal is most abundant in the Cataloochee area of the park?
A) Raccoon
B) American black bear
C) Elk
D) White-tailed deer
  • 76. Which state animal is plentiful in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Bobcats
B) Elk
C) White-tailed deer
D) Raccoons
  • 77. Which mammal is the only marsupial found in North America and present in the park?
A) Tree kangaroo
B) Bandicoot
C) Virginia opossum
D) Kangaroo rat
  • 78. How many bird species are known to use the Great Smoky Mountains National Park as a breeding ground?
A) Nearly 120
B) Less than 50
C) Over 200
D) About 90
  • 79. Which bird species is found throughout the lower elevations and cove hardwood forests?
A) Raven
B) Peregrine falcon
C) Red-eyed vireo
D) Bald eagle
  • 80. Which bird species are more typical of cooler climates in the park?
A) Wild turkey
B) Ruby-throated hummingbird
C) Tufted titmouse
D) Black-capped chickadee
  • 81. Which bird species have been sighted at all elevations in the park?
A) Northern parula
B) Wood thrush
C) Red-tailed hawks
D) Ruby-throated hummingbird
  • 82. Which owl species are found in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Snowy owl
B) Barred owl
C) Barn owl
D) Great horned owl
  • 83. Which unique salamander is found only in the Smokies?
A) Red-cheeked salamander
B) Shovelnose salamander
C) Eastern red-spotted newt
D) Blackbelly salamander
  • 84. How many snake species from the family Colubridae are found in the park?
A) 30
B) 10
C) 15
D) 21
  • 85. Which venomous snakes are found at all elevations in the Smokies?
A) Timber rattlesnake
B) Corn snake
C) Black rat snake
D) Copperhead
  • 86. Which trout species is native to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Brown trout
B) Rainbow trout
C) Brook trout
D) Atlantic salmon
  • 87. Which insect is known for its synchronized flashing light displays in mid-June?
A) Monarch butterfly
B) Dragonfly
C) Photinus carolinus firefly
D) Honeybee
  • 88. Which of these is not an insect group found abundantly in the park?
A) Moths
B) Spiders
C) Butterflies
D) Bees
  • 89. How many trail shelters are located along the Appalachian Trail within the park?
A) 12
B) 15
C) 10
D) 8
  • 90. What does the Mt. LeConte Shelter accommodate?
A) 5 people per night
B) 12 people per night
C) 50 people per night
D) 24 people per night
  • 91. What is the most popular activity after hiking and simple sightseeing in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Fishing, especially fly fishing
B) Bicycling
C) Water tubing
D) Horseback riding
  • 92. How long had Native Americans likely been hunting in the Great Smoky Mountains before European contact?
A) 10,000 years
B) 8,000 years
C) 14,000 years
D) 5,000 years
  • 93. What was the Cherokee name for the Great Smoky Mountains?
A) Atagahi
B) Kuwohi
C) Shaconage
D) Tsitsuyi
  • 94. Which Cherokee village was located at the confluence of Abrams Creek and the Little Tennessee?
A) Chilhowee
B) Oconaluftee
C) Kittowa
D) Tallassee
  • 95. Which Cherokee town is considered their oldest according to legend?
A) Tallassee
B) Chota
C) Kittowa
D) Tanasi
  • 96. Who were the European settlers primarily in conflict with upon arriving in Western North Carolina and East Tennessee?
A) The Cherokee
B) The French
C) The British
D) The Spanish
  • 97. Which general burned the Middle towns including Kittuwa during the American Revolution?
A) General John Sevier
B) General Griffith Rutherford
C) General George Washington
D) General Andrew Jackson
  • 98. By what year had the Cherokee ceded control of the Smokies to the U.S. government?
A) 1821
B) 1805
C) 1776
D) 1838
  • 99. Who helped some Cherokees retain their land on the Qualla Boundary?
A) William Holland Thomas
B) Griffith Rutherford
C) Andrew Jackson
D) John Sevier
  • 100. In which decade did permanent settlers begin arriving in the Smokies?
A) 1810s
B) 1790s
C) 1770s
D) 1850s
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