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Holocaust denial - Quiz
Contributed by: Black
  • 1. Which of the following is cited as a motivation for Holocaust denial?
A) Scientific curiosity
B) Antisemitism
C) Religious conversion
D) Economic reform
  • 2. According to Enzo Traverso, why might some people believe the Holocaust is a myth?
A) To promote global peace
B) To defend the interests of Israel and its allies
C) To support German economic growth
D) To hide evidence of military defeat
  • 3. How do some scholars describe the prevalence of Holocaust denial?
A) As a rapidly growing mainstream movement
B) As a fringe belief
C) As a required academic subject
D) As a dominant global ideology
  • 4. Who argues that denial was originally invented by the perpetrators as a means of genocide?
A) Isaac Schneersohn
B) Lawrence Douglas
C) Friedrich Jeckeln
D) Enzo Traverso
  • 5. What did Nazis often use to disguise trucks carrying Zyklon B?
A) Medical supply markings
B) Military insignias
C) Food delivery labels
D) Red Cross symbols
  • 6. How did Himmler describe the Holocaust in the Posen speeches?
A) An unnamed and never to be named page of glory
B) A secret humanitarian effort
C) A regrettable accident of war
D) A necessary military strategy
  • 7. What were victims often told to convince them they were being resettled?
A) They were going to a labor camp
B) They were entering harmless showers
C) They were being sent to neutral territory
D) They were being relocated to safer cities
  • 8. What did Heinrich Himmler instruct camp commandants to do as defeat became imminent?
A) Evacuate prisoners to Germany
B) Destroy records and crematoria
C) Publish accurate accountings of deaths
D) Surrender to the Allies
  • 9. What happened to the bodies of the 25,000 Latvian Jews killed at Rumbula?
A) They were buried in mass graves
B) They were left in their original locations
C) They were dug up and burned in 1943
D) They were moved to Treblinka
  • 10. Why did French authorities destroy the archive of Jewish arrests at Liberation?
A) Under orders from the German military
B) To prevent Nazis from finding them
C) To avoid culpability and protect the state
D) Because of a lack of storage space
  • 11. What did the National Office for Veterans and Victims of War do with Drancy camp records?
A) Distributed them to Jewish organizations
B) Published them immediately
C) Held them in secret
D) Destroyed them to save space
  • 12. Who founded a center in 1943 to document the persecution of Jews?
A) Lawrence Douglas
B) Friedrich Jeckeln
C) Isaac Schneersohn
D) Enzo Traverso
  • 13. Where were 40 representatives from Jewish organizations gathered in 1943?
A) Paris
B) Grenoble
C) Drancy
D) Riga
  • 14. What was the result of the center established by Isaac Schneersohn in 1943?
A) It was closed by the Italian occupiers
B) It immediately published its findings
C) It successfully saved all French archives
D) Little happened before liberation due to the risk of death
  • 15. What is the name of the organization formed in Paris in late 1944?
A) The National Office for Veterans
B) CDJC
C) The Rumbula Preservation Society
D) The Historical Defense Council
  • 16. Which of the following is a common false claim made by Holocaust deniers?
A) The 'Final Solution' was only intended for deportation
B) The Holocaust was limited to the Soviet Union
C) Nazi Germany failed to organize a systematic bureaucracy
D) Historical evidence supports the denial of genocide
  • 17. What role did the Institute for Historical Review play in Holocaust denial?
A) Funded the original research of the Final Solution
B) Published peer-reviewed evidence of Nazi atrocities
C) Provided a pseudo-scholarly platform
D) Legitimized the Holocaust in European schools
  • 18. Which country is described as the leading state sponsor of Holocaust denial?
A) Canada
B) Germany
C) Iran
D) France
  • 19. What is the difference between Holocaust denial and legitimate historical revisionism?
A) Denial focuses on interpreting causes and consequences
B) Revisionism is considered a serious societal crime
C) Revisionism denies the existence of gas chambers
D) Denial relies on a predetermined conclusion ignoring evidence
  • 20. What term do Holocaust deniers prefer to use instead of 'denial'?
A) Discourse analysis
B) Negationism
C) Revisionism
D) Historical re-examination
  • 21. What did the United Nations General Assembly do in 2007 and 2022?
A) Investigated the claims of the Institute for Historical Review
B) Established a fund for Holocaust cartoon contests
C) Adopted resolutions condemning Holocaust denial
D) Officially endorsed historical revisionist studies
  • 22. What is an example of 'Holocaust trivialization' mentioned in the text?
A) The accurate counting of victims in death camps
B) The study of Jewish responses to persecution
C) Contrived comparisons like 'atomic Holocaust'
D) The documentation of Hitler's specific role
  • 23. What did Eisenhower order German villagers to do after visiting the camps?
A) Testify in court
B) Clean the barracks
C) Build a memorial
D) Bury the dead
  • 24. When were the Nuremberg trials held?
A) 1946–1947
B) 1943–1944
C) 1939–1945
D) 1945–1946
  • 25. Which 1961 film contained graphic newsreel footage of concentration camp victims?
A) The Great Dictator
B) Schindler's List
C) Judgment at Nuremberg
D) The Diary of Anne Frank
  • 26. What event fifteen years after Nuremberg finally riveted the world's attention to the Holocaust?
A) The publication of the CDJC archives
B) The Eichmann trial
C) The liberation of the camps
D) The end of the Cold War
  • 27. In what year was Adolf Eichmann captured by the Israeli government?
A) 1955
B) 1961
C) 1945
D) 1939
  • 28. Where was Adolf Eichmann captured?
A) Poland
B) Israel
C) Argentina
D) Germany
  • 29. Who was the chief prosecutor during the trial of Adolf Eichmann?
A) Gideon Hausner
B) Joachim Neander
C) Victor Cavendish-Bentinck
D) Randal Marlin
  • 30. Who was the chairman of the British Joint Intelligence Committee during the relevant period?
A) Victor Cavendish-Bentinck
B) Gideon Hausner
C) Joachim Neander
D) Randal Marlin
  • 31. Who is credited as the first person to openly write about doubting the reality of the Holocaust after World War II?
A) Joseph Goebbels
B) Maurice Bardèche
C) Adolf Hitler
D) Paul Rassinier
  • 32. Which individual's tale influenced Bardèche's 1950 book?
A) A Nazi general
B) An Allied prosecutor
C) Paul Rassinier
D) A French resistance leader
  • 33. What was Paul Rassinier's background before he became a Holocaust denier?
A) A deportee from Nazi concentration camps
B) A communist politician
C) An art critic
D) A German SS officer
  • 34. In his 1950 book, who did Bardèche claim were worse than the SS?
A) Kapos
B) The camp doctors
C) The Allied soldiers
D) The prisoners
  • 35. What did Bardèche claim was the primary purpose of gas in Auschwitz?
A) Killing prisoners
B) Killing lice
C) Creating medical experiments
D) Sterilization of equipment
  • 36. What did Bardèche claim caused disorganization in Nazi camps?
A) Prisoner revolts
B) Allied bombing raids
C) German defeats
D) Lack of supplies
  • 37. During which decades was Bardèche's work deemed influential for the European far-right?
A) 1950s–1960s
B) 1970s–1980s
C) 1930s–1940s
D) 1940s–1950s
  • 38. What type of structures did Bardèche introduce into his writings?
A) Neo-fascist ideological structures
B) Democratic governing structures
C) Artistic critique frameworks
D) Communist party mandates
  • 39. What was Harry Elmer Barnes's professional background before his later years?
A) A German government official
B) A French war correspondent
C) A mainstream American historian
D) A professional propagandist
  • 40. Who headed the Centre for the Study of the Causes of the War?
A) Major Alfred von Wegerer
B) An unnamed Allied diplomat
C) Paul Rassinier
D) Harry Elmer Barnes
  • 41. In which publication did Barnes write his 1964 article titled 'Zionist Fraud'?
A) The European Journal
B) The Historical Review
C) The American Mercury
D) The New York Times
  • 42. Who published 'Der erzwungene Krieg' (The Forced War) in 1961?
A) Arthur Butz
B) Austin App
C) David L. Hoggan
D) Paul Rassinier
  • 43. How many German Jews were actually murdered in the Kristallnacht according to the text?
A) 10
B) Zero
C) 91
D) 1,000
  • 44. Which publisher published 'The Myth of the Six Million'?
A) La Salle University Press
B) Le Monde
C) Noontide Press
D) Northwestern University Press
  • 45. Who is considered the first major mainstream American Holocaust denier?
A) Robert Faurisson
B) David L. Hoggan
C) Arthur Butz
D) Austin App
  • 46. What was Austin App's profession?
A) Medieval English literature professor
B) Journalist
C) Electrical engineering professor
D) History professor
  • 47. In what year was the Institute for Historical Review founded?
A) 1976
B) 1978
C) 1961
D) 1964
  • 48. Who published 'The Hoax of the Twentieth Century' in 1976?
A) Jean-Claude Pressac
B) Robert Faurisson
C) David L. Hoggan
D) Arthur Butz
  • 49. Where did Robert Faurisson write letters in 1978 and 1979 claiming Nazi gas chambers did not exist?
A) The New York Times
B) Institute for Historical Review newsletter
C) Le Monde
D) Northwestern University journal
  • 50. Who was a colleague of Robert Faurisson who later published evidence of the Holocaust?
A) David L. Hoggan
B) Austin App
C) Jean-Claude Pressac
D) Arthur Butz
  • 51. Who described Arthur Butz's view of the Holocaust as an 'embarrassment to Northwestern'?
A) Austin App
B) Robert Faurisson
C) Jean-Claude Pressac
D) Henry Bienen
  • 52. How many colleagues signed a censure against Arthur Butz in 2006?
A) Five
B) Sixty
C) Ten
D) Ninety-one
  • 53. Who founded the Institute for Historical Review in 1978?
A) Austin App
B) Paul Rassinier
C) Harry Elmer Barnes
D) Willis Carto
  • 54. What was the amount of the reward offered by the IHR in 1980 for proof that Jews were gassed at Auschwitz?
A) $50,000
B) $10,000
C) $100,000
D) $90,000
  • 55. Who sued the IHR after they refused to pay the reward for evidence of gas chambers?
A) William John Cox
B) Thomas T. Johnson
C) Mel Mermelstein
D) Robert A. Wenke
  • 56. Which judge took judicial notice of the fact that Jews were gassed at Auschwitz?
A) Robert A. Wenke
B) Thomas T. Johnson
C) Willis Carto
D) William John Cox
  • 57. What was the final monetary amount the IHR was required to pay Mel Mermelstein in the 1985 judgment?
A) $90,000
B) $100,000
C) $40,000
D) $50,000
  • 58. Who was the public interest attorney representing Mel Mermelstein in his lawsuit against the IHR?
A) Harry Elmer Barnes
B) James J. Martin
C) Richard J. Evans
D) William John Cox
  • 59. Whose writings did the IHR republish because they had been out of print since his death?
A) Paul Rassinier
B) Harry Elmer Barnes
C) Austin App
D) James J. Martin
  • 60. What was James Keegstra's profession?
A) High-school teacher
B) Lawyer
C) Political activist
D) University professor
  • 61. In what year was James Keegstra charged?
A) 1975
B) 1990
C) 1984
D) 1980
  • 62. Which legal code was Keegstra charged under?
A) American Penal Code
B) Alberta Education Act
C) Canadian Criminal Code
D) International Human Rights Law
  • 63. Who was James Keegstra's lawyer?
A) James Keegstra represented himself
B) The Supreme Court assigned him counsel
C) Doug Christie
D) He refused legal representation
  • 64. What was the Supreme Court of Canada's final ruling on the case?
A) Declared the law unconstitutional
B) Restored his conviction
C) Upheld his acquittal
D) Referred the case to a lower court
  • 65. What was the vote margin of the Supreme Court of Canada?
A) 4–3 majority
B) Unanimous
C) 5–2 majority
D) 3–4 minority
  • 66. Under what section of the Charter did the Supreme Court justify restricting hatred?
A) Section 15
B) Section 7
C) Section 1
D) Section 2(b)
  • 67. What was the name of Ernst Zündel's small-press publishing company?
A) Liberty Books
B) Focal Point Publishing
C) Samisdat Publishers
D) Ontario Press
  • 68. Who wrote 'Did Six Million Really Die?' under the pseudonym Richard Harwood?
A) Richard Verrall
B) Ernst Zündel
C) Fred A. Leuchter
D) David Irving
  • 69. In what year was Zündel first convicted for 'disseminating and publishing material denying the Holocaust'?
A) 1988
B) 1992
C) 2002
D) 1985
  • 70. Who was the Holocaust historian that served as a prosecution witness in the 1985 trial?
A) David Irving
B) Robert Faurisson
C) Raul Hilberg
D) Douglas Christie
  • 71. Which of these individuals was a defense witness in Zündel's 1988 trial?
A) Fred A. Leuchter
B) Ingrid Zündel
C) Raul Hilberg
D) Barbara Kulaszka
  • 72. What led to the overturning of Zündel's conviction in 1992?
A) The prosecution withdrew the charges
B) The Supreme Court declared the 'false news' law unconstitutional
C) He was granted refugee status
D) New evidence surfaced proving the Holocaust
  • 73. In 2003, why was Zündel arrested in Tennessee?
A) Publishing hate speech in the US
B) Immigration violations
C) Breaking his parole
D) Assaulting a police officer
  • 74. To which country was Zündel deported in 2005?
A) France
B) Canada
C) Germany
D) Britain
  • 75. What is the name of the German law under which Zündel was convicted for incitement in 2007?
A) Human Rights Act
B) Volksverhetzung
C) False News Act
D) Samisdat Law
  • 76. What was the maximum sentence Zündel received in 2007?
A) Ten years
B) One year
C) Five years
D) Fifteen months
  • 77. Which company published the Leuchter report in Britain in 1989?
A) Ontario Court Press
B) Samisdat Publishers
C) Focal Point Publishing
D) Canadian Human Rights Tribunal
  • 78. Which Italian Holocaust denier did Ernst Nolte treat as a serious historian?
A) Fred Leuchter
B) Carlo Mattogno
C) Robert Faurisson
D) Otto Dov Kulka
  • 79. In his 1987 book, how did Nolte describe the intentions of Holocaust deniers?
A) Entirely malicious
B) Often honourable
C) Dangerous and illegal
D) Purely academic
  • 80. Which conference did Nolte claim never happened?
A) Potsdam Conference
B) Yalta Conference
C) Wannsee Conference
D) Munich Conference
  • 81. Who did Nolte blame for the supposed forgery of the Wannsee Conference minutes?
A) The French government
B) Biased Jewish historians
C) The Allied powers
D) The United Nations
  • 82. Which British historian argued that Nolte was operating on the borderlines of Holocaust denial?
A) Richard J. Evans
B) Deborah Lipstadt
C) Ian Kershaw
D) Otto Dov Kulka
  • 83. Who stated that Ernst Nolte is an anti-Semite who attempts to rehabilitate Hitler by comparing him to Stalin?
A) Ian Kershaw
B) Richard J. Evans
C) Deborah Lipstadt
D) Otto Dov Kulka
  • 84. What is the title of the book published by Arno J. Mayer in 1988?
A) Hitler's War
B) The Destruction of the Jews
C) The Holocaust Denial
D) Why Did the Heavens Not Darken?
  • 85. Who described Mayer's statements about Auschwitz as a "breathtaking assertion"?
A) Deborah Lipstadt
B) Robert Jan van Pelt
C) Lucy Dawidowicz
D) David Irving
  • 86. Who claimed that Mayer's book is as close as a mainstream historian has come to supporting Holocaust denial?
A) Robert Jan van Pelt
B) Yehuda Bauer
C) Alex Grobman
D) Michael Shermer
  • 87. Does Mayer's book explicitly deny the use of gas chambers at Auschwitz?
A) No
B) Yes, explicitly
C) Yes, in the introduction
D) Only for some camps
  • 88. How did Yehuda Bauer describe Mayer's argument that Jews were collateral damage in the Nazi fight against Marxism?
A) Nonsense
B) A factual analysis
C) Groundbreaking research
D) A historical necessity
  • 89. What did Mayer argue was missing from his book according to Yehuda Bauer?
A) Proper citations of gas chambers
B) An explanation of Allied crimes
C) A proper scientific apparatus
D) A focus on German warfare
  • 90. What do Holocaust denial authors focus on in countries where denying the Holocaust is illegal?
A) Allied war crimes
B) The economic impact of the war
C) The neutrality of Switzerland
D) The failures of the Nuremberg trials
  • 91. What term does Deborah Lipstadt use to describe the comparison of Allied actions to the Holocaust?
A) Axis propaganda
B) Immoral equivalencies
C) The double standard
D) Historical revisionism
  • 92. In his review of 'Hitler's War', who argued that David Irving implied moral equivalence between the Axis and Allies?
A) Martin Broszat
B) Deborah Lipstadt
C) Lucy Dawidowicz
D) Robert Jan van Pelt
  • 93. Who is susceptible to Holocaust denial propaganda according to the text?
A) Only the elderly
B) Only those without an education
C) Well-educated individuals
D) No one is susceptible
  • 94. What happens to the audience's belief when exposed to denial information?
A) They ignore the information
B) Disbelief grows
C) Belief strengthens
D) They remain neutral
  • 95. Which band is mentioned as contributing to the glorification of the Ustasha regime in Croatia?
A) The Arrow Cross ensemble.
B) The Zagreb Philharmonic.
C) Thompson.
D) The Jasenovac Collective.
  • 96. What is the 'Za dom spremni' phrase associated with in Croatia?
A) A Jewish liberation movement.
B) The Ustasha-era salute.
C) A national anthem.
D) An anti-fascist slogan.
  • 97. What armed force in Serbia was involved in the mass killings of Jews, Roma, Croats, and Muslims?
A) The Ustaše
B) The Red Army
C) The Chetniks
D) The Partisans
  • 98. Who was the vice-president of Vlaams Blok who cast doubt on the number of Jews murdered in the Holocaust?
A) Alfred Schaefer
B) Roeland Raes
C) Monika Schaefer
D) Sylvia Stolz
  • 99. Under what new name did the members of the former Vlaams Blok reform?
A) Vlaams Nieuw
B) Vlaams Vooruit
C) Vlaams Belang
D) Vlaams Recht
  • 100. What is the French term for Holocaust denial that became prominent in the 1990s?
A) Dissidence
B) Revisionisme
C) Négationnisme
D) Oubli
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