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Kings Canyon National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. What was the primary reason Native Americans set controlled burns in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) To attract wildlife to specific areas
B) To prevent wildfires from spreading uncontrollably
C) To clear areas for hunting game and encourage plant germination
D) To create pathways through dense forests
  • 2. What was the impact of the 'complete fire suppression' policy in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) It improved air quality by reducing smoke from fires
B) It increased the number of wildfires in the park
C) It caused a decline in native plant species
D) It led to a build-up of debris and tinder, interfering with sequoia reproduction
  • 3. In which year did scientists deliberately set fire to part of the Redwood Mountain Grove?
A) 1972
B) 1940
C) 1963
D) 1958
  • 4. What was a major source of damage in Kings Canyon National Park during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
A) Mining operations for gold and silver
B) Logging activities by timber companies
C) Frequent wildfires caused by natural factors
D) Summer livestock grazing, particularly sheep
  • 5. Which valleys were significantly affected by summer livestock grazing?
A) Big Arroyo and Mist Falls
B) Cedar Grove and Grant Grove
C) General Sherman Tree area and Moro Rock
D) Tehipite Valley and the Roaring River valley
  • 6. Why were sheep unable to enter Cedar Grove before 180 was constructed?
A) Because of a natural barrier like a waterfall
B) Because of an abundance of predators in the area
C) Due to the difficulty of accessing the bottom of Kings Canyon
D) Due to strict park regulations at that time
  • 7. What was one consequence of livestock grazing on the Sierra Nevada meadows?
A) Increased erosion and watershed degradation
B) Creation of new water sources
C) Enhanced growth of native plant species
D) Improved soil fertility due to manure deposits
  • 8. What led to the extirpation of grizzly bears and wolves from the Sierra by the early 1900s?
A) Natural habitat loss due to climate change
B) They were shot, trapped, and poisoned due to preying on livestock
C) Introduction of invasive species that competed for food
D) Disease outbreaks among the bear and wolf populations
  • 9. When was illegal grazing in Kings Canyon National Park largely stopped?
A) Following the park's creation in 1940
B) In 1972 with the establishment of a prescribed burn program
C) In 1893 when the Sierra Forest Reserve was established
D) By 1917 with federal crackdowns on illegal grazing
  • 10. What is still allowed in Kings Canyon National Park today?
A) Livestock grazing throughout the park
B) Pack horses and mules along major trails
C) Off-road biking on designated paths
D) Motorized vehicles for visitor convenience
  • 11. Why are pack horses and mules restricted early in the season?
A) Due to high temperatures that can harm animals
B) To prevent soil compaction on popular hiking trails
C) To protect meadows while they are wet and soft
D) Because of increased bear activity during this time
  • 12. What measures has the Park Service taken to manage black bears?
A) Introducing natural predators to control the bear population
B) Allowing bears to roam freely without human intervention
C) Placing bear lockers, requiring bear canisters, and relocating problem bears
D) Building fences around campgrounds to keep bears out
  • 13. What is encouraged for visitors to do with food and scented items in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) Bury them deep in the ground
B) Leave them outside their tents overnight
C) Feed them to bears from a safe distance
D) Store them in lockers and dispose of trash in bearproof garbage cans
  • 14. What has been successful in reducing bear associations with backpackers?
A) Relocation of all bears to less visited areas
B) Complete elimination of human food from the park
C) Introduction of bear-proof tents for campers
D) Efforts in the backcountry where bears have largely ceased associating backpackers with food
  • 15. According to the Köppen climate classification system, what type of climate does most of Kings Canyon National Park have?
A) Tropical rainforest
B) Warm-summer Mediterranean (Csb)
C) Hot-summer Mediterranean (Csa)
D) Humid continental
  • 16. What is the Plant Hardiness zone at Cedar Grove Visitor Center in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) 8a
B) 9a
C) 6c
D) 7b
  • 17. How many species of plants occur in Kings Canyon and Sequoia Parks combined?
A) More than 2,000
B) About 800
C) Approximately 500
D) Over 1,200
  • 18. What percentage of all plant species in California are found in Kings Canyon and Sequoia Parks?
A) 40 percent
B) 30 percent
C) 20 percent
D) 10 percent
  • 19. In what year was Kings Canyon designated as part of the Sequoia-Kings Canyon Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO?
A) 1992
B) 2001
C) 1976
D) 1984
  • 20. Which tree is the second largest on Earth, located in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) A redwood from Redwood Mountain Grove
B) The tallest known sequoia
C) General Grant
D) A giant sequoia from Converse Basin Grove
  • 21. Where is the largest surviving sequoia grove in the world located?
A) General Grant Grove
B) Converse Basin Grove
C) Redwood Mountain Grove
D) Big Stump Grove
  • 22. What is the height of the tallest known sequoia in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) 275 feet (84 m)
B) 250 feet (76 m)
C) 350 feet (107 m)
D) 311 feet (95 m)
  • 23. What type of growth pattern do trees in the high alpine country often create?
A) Talus slopes
B) Alpine meadows
C) Krummholtz formations
D) Montane mixed-conifer forests
  • 24. What type of fish are known to inhabit the forks of the Kings River?
A) Carp
B) Wild trout
C) Bass
D) Salmon
  • 25. Which subrange along the park's eastern boundary has four peaks over 14,000 feet?
A) Great Western Divide
B) Goddard Divide
C) The Palisades
D) Monarch Divide
  • 26. Which subrange has some of the most inaccessible terrain in Kings Canyon?
A) Goddard Divide
B) Palisades
C) Great Western Divide
D) The Monarch Divide
  • 27. How old are the igneous intrusive rocks in Kings Canyon?
A) At least 100 million years old.
B) Around 200 million years old.
C) Approximately 50 million years old.
D) Less than 10 million years old.
  • 28. How old is the Sierra mountain range?
A) Approximately 50 million years old.
B) Less than 5 million years old.
C) Over 100 million years old.
D) No more than 10 million years old.
  • 29. In which year was Kings Canyon National Park originally established?
A) 2017
B) 1965
C) 1940
D) 1890
  • 30. Who brought public attention to the wilderness area east of Kings Canyon?
A) John Muir
B) President Theodore Roosevelt
C) Local politicians
D) Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • 31. In which year were the Cedar Grove and Tehipite Valley dam sites annexed into Kings Canyon National Park?
A) 2017
B) 1890
C) 1965
D) 1940
  • 32. Which Sierra National Park had over 4 million visitors in 2017?
A) Sequoia
B) Yosemite
C) Lassen Volcanic
D) Kings Canyon
  • 33. How many distinct sections is Kings Canyon National Park divided into?
A) Two
B) Three
C) One
D) Four
  • 34. How can Cedar Grove be accessed?
A) By road via Highway 180
B) Via a boat ride on the Kings River
C) Through an underground tunnel
D) Only by foot and horse trails
  • 35. How far did the large valley glaciers move down the South Fork of the Kings River?
A) 50 miles (80 km)
B) 44 miles (71 km)
C) 30 miles (48 km)
D) 60 miles (97 km)
  • 36. What is the shape of valleys carved by glaciers upstream from Cedar Grove and Tehipite?
A) U-shaped
B) Circular
C) Oval-shaped
D) V-shaped
  • 37. Which feature characterizes the floors of glacial valleys in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) Flat floors
B) Rocky surfaces
C) Rough terrain
D) Steep slopes
  • 38. What natural process contributes to the formation of scree slopes in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) Volcanic activity
B) Erosion by wind
C) River carving
D) Rockfalls
  • 39. What is Zumwalt Meadow primarily formed from?
A) Glacial ice
B) Volcanic ash
C) Lava flows
D) Sediment behind a terminal moraine
  • 40. Which waterfall in Tehipite Valley drops about 700 feet?
A) Grizzly Falls
B) Mist Falls
C) Roaring River Falls
D) Silver Spray Falls
  • 41. What was a primary food source for the Owens Valley Paiutes?
A) Acorns
B) Rice
C) Fish
D) Corn
  • 42. What name did the Eastern Mono adopt after migrating to the Central Valley?
A) Mono Lake Tribe
B) Monaches (Western Mono)
C) Sierra Miwok
D) Eastern Yokuts
  • 43. How many distinct bands did the Monaches eventually divide into?
A) Eight
B) Ten
C) As many as six
D) Three
  • 44. What epidemic greatly reduced the Monache population in 1862?
A) Cholera
B) Smallpox
C) Influenza
D) Tuberculosis
  • 45. When were the Buffalo Soldiers formed?
A) 1866
B) 1815
C) 1900
D) 1776
  • 46. Who led the Buffalo Soldiers that worked on creating infrastructure in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) Colonel Robert E. Lee
B) Superintendent Charles Young
C) General Ulysses S. Grant
D) Major John J. Pershing
  • 47. What name did Gabriel Moraga give to what is now known as the Kings River?
A) Rio de los Santo Reyes
B) River of Gold
C) Moraga's Stream
D) Holy River
  • 48. During which decade did fur trappers likely visit the area that is now Kings Canyon National Park?
A) 1850s
B) 1820s
C) 1840s
D) 1830s
  • 49. What was discovered by Hale Tharp in 1858 that led to further exploration of sequoia forests?
A) Copper Canyon
B) Gold Mine
C) Giant Forest
D) Silver Creek
  • 50. Which tree was spared during the logging operations in Converse Basin?
A) Moraga tree
B) Boole tree
C) Hale Tharp tree
D) General Grant tree
  • 51. Who discovered the General Grant tree in 1862?
A) Gabriel Moraga
B) Israel Gamlin
C) Joseph H. Thomas
D) Hale Tharp
  • 52. What persuaded Israel Gamlin to give up his claim on General Grant Grove?
A) The discovery of gold in the area
B) A government survey disclosing its remarkable quality
C) An order from Gabriel Moraga
D) Pressure from fur trappers
  • 53. Who led the first scientific expedition to Kings Canyon in 1864?
A) William Brewer
B) Thomas Keough
C) John Muir
D) Frank Dusy
  • 54. Which feature did William Brewer describe as having a view of sublimity rarely equaled?
A) Kearsarge Pass
B) Yosemite
C) Mount Brewer
D) Tehipite Valley
  • 55. Who discovered and named the Middle Fork's Tehipite Valley around 1869?
A) Thomas Keough
B) William Brewer
C) John Muir
D) Sheepherder Frank Dusy
  • 56. Which railroad agent might have seen the creation of a national park as a way to force competitors out of business?
A) Daniel K. Zumwalt
B) William Vandever
C) George W. Stewart
D) John Muir
  • 57. In what year did the U.S. Army turn General Grant National Park over to civilian control?
A) 1890
B) 1907
C) 1914
D) 1916
  • 58. Who was a major proponent for the expansion of Kings Canyon National Park?
A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) The city of Los Angeles
C) Harold Ickes
D) Ansel Adams
  • 59. When was the Generals Highway completed, connecting Sequoia and General Grant National Parks?
A) 1940
B) 1935
C) 1939
D) 1929
  • 60. Which president signed the bill to create Kings Canyon National Park?
A) Herbert Hoover
B) Harry S. Truman
C) Dwight D. Eisenhower
D) Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • 61. In what year were Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Park administrations combined?
A) 1951
B) 1965
C) 1943
D) 1974
  • 62. How many visitors did Kings Canyon National Park receive in 1951?
A) 450,000
B) 44,000
C) 1,216,800
D) 82,000
  • 63. When did Los Angeles first re-file its application to construct dams in Kings Canyon?
A) 1984
B) 1974
C) 1948
D) 1963
  • 64. In what year did Congress designate over 85 percent of Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks as wilderness?
A) 1984
B) 1973
C) 1966
D) 1951
  • 65. When was the number of backpackers first restricted via a quota system?
A) 1973
B) 1984
C) 1951
D) 1966
  • 66. In which year did Kings Canyon National Park see an increase in visitors to 607,479?
A) 2016
B) 2009
C) 1970
D) 1995
  • 67. What is the name of the junction where Highway 180 ends in winter?
A) Princess Meadow
B) Grant Grove
C) Hume Lake
D) Cedar Grove
  • 68. How many sites are available in total at the three major campgrounds in Grant Grove?
A) 633
B) 314
C) 200
D) 319
  • 69. Which cabin is believed to be the first permanent structure built in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) Rae Lakes Cabin
B) Boyden Caverns
C) Gamlin Cabin
D) Knapp Cabin
  • 70. When was Knapp Cabin, the oldest surviving structure in Cedar Grove, built?
A) 1930
B) 1872
C) 1925
D) 1900
  • 71. What is required for any overnight trips in winter, similar to backpacking?
A) Wilderness permits
B) Reservations
C) Ranger-led snowshoe walks
D) Day passes
  • 72. Which trail is the most popular backpacking trip in Kings Canyon, passing through Paradise Valley?
A) Jennie Lakes Wilderness Trail
B) Pacific Crest Trail/John Muir Trail
C) Tehipite Valley Trail
D) The Rae Lakes Loop
  • 73. Which trail begins at Onion Valley Campground and links to the PCT/JMT via Kearsarge Pass?
A) The Kearsarge Pass Trail
B) Onion Valley Road
C) Rae Lakes Loop
D) Tehipite Valley Trail
  • 74. What is the highest point in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) Charlotte Dome
B) Charlito Dome
C) North Palisade
D) Tehipite Dome
  • 75. Which activity is necessary to explore parts of the backcountry without developed trails in Kings Canyon?
A) Canyoneering
B) Hiking
C) Swimming
D) Boating
  • 76. What is required for visitors 16 years or older who wish to fish in Kings Canyon National Park?
A) A special fishing permit from the park service
B) A national park pass
C) No requirement
D) A California state fishing license
  • 77. Which lake is used for boating, swimming, and fishing near Kings Canyon?
A) Pine Flat Reservoir
B) Cedar Grove
C) Tehipite Valley
D) Hume Lake
  • 78. How long does it take kayakers to descend the Class V Middle Fork from its headwaters?
A) One day
B) Three days
C) About five days
D) Two days
  • 79. What is the name of the granite feature that overlooks Kings Canyon at its western boundary?
A) Tehipite Dome
B) The Obelisk
C) Charlito Dome
D) Charlotte Dome
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