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AIC JS 1 Basic Science 2nd Term Exam 24/25 session
Contributed by: College
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) virtue of its position
B) All of the above
C) static body
D) moving body
  • 2. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 30j
B) 40j
C) 20j
D) 10j
  • 3. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) electrical potential energy
B) mechanical potential energy
C) Nuclear potential energy
D) chemical potential energy
  • 4. potential energy is energy at ________
A) rest
B) none of the above
C) all of the above
D) motion
  • 5. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) earth
B) Jupiter
C) Uranus
D) Mercury
  • 6. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Saturn
B) Pluto
C) Mars
D) Mercury
  • 7. The biggest planet is ________
A) Saturn
B) Jupiter
C) Neptune
D) earth
  • 8. The smallest planet is ________
A) Mars
B) Saturn
C) Jupiter
D) Mercury
  • 9. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) energy and power
B) stars and galaxies
C) all of the above
D) planets and moon
  • 10. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 38m
B) 380j
C) 350N
D) 450j
  • 11. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) bush burning
B) soil erosion
C) rainfall
D) farming
  • 12. Thermal energy is energy released by _________
A) All of the above
B) heat
C) water
D) sound
  • 13. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) sheet
B) slurry
C) gully
D) rill
  • 14. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Man
B) Livings things
C) Human
D) Woman
  • 15. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) covering sheet
B) cover crops
C) mulching
D) cover
  • 16. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) avoid overgrazing
B) deforestation
C) planting of cover crops
D) mulching
  • 17. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 79%
B) 77%
C) 76%
D) 78%
  • 18. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) fuel
B) food
C) air
D) water
  • 19. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) nitrogen cycle
B) water cycle
C) carbon cycle
D) oxygen cycle
  • 20. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) humanitarian
B) economical
C) agricultural
D) ecological
  • 21. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) liquid
B) air
C) water
D) fuel
  • 22. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) tertiary and primary hardness
B) permanent and temporary hardness
C) stable and unstable hardness
D) primary and secondary hardness
  • 23. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) none of the above
B) impure substance
C) two pure substances
D) pure substance
  • 24. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) magnesium and aluminum
B) calcium and magnesium
C) sulphur and ammonium
D) aluminum and manganese
  • 25. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) ion exchange resin
B) boiling
C) washing soda
D) caustic soda
  • 26. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) none of the above
B) true
C) false
D) maybe
  • 27. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) using of fluoride
B) addition of washing soda
C) using of slaked lime
D) boiling
  • 28. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) lime treatment
B) ammoniation
C) transpiration
D) chlorination
  • 29. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) maintains soil texture
B) loss soil fertility
C) lead to collapse of building
D) destroy soil structure
  • 30. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 3000j
B) 300j
C) 3kj
D) 30j
  • 31. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) pharmaceutical chemicals
B) laboratory chemicals
C) agrochemicals
D) nuclear chemicals
  • 32. Pure substances are mostly _________ in nature
A) dirty
B) heterogenous
C) homogenous
D) impure
  • 33. The chemical symbol for potassium is _______
A) K
B) Pk
C) Pt
D) P
  • 34. An example of nuclear chemical is _____
A) Acid
B) Gamma ray
C) X-ray
D) light
  • 35. HCl, NaOH are examples of chemicals used in _______
A) Industry
B) Pharmaceutical
C) laboratory
D) Agriculture
  • 36. Slaked lime is also known as _____
A) Limestone
B) Calcium
C) Calcium hydroxide
D) Calcium carbonate
  • 37. Water freezes at _____
A) Ten degree celcius
B) Fifty degree celcius
C) Zero degree celcius
D) Hundred degree celcius
  • 38. The air contains _____ percentage of oxygen
A) 23
B) 21
C) 22
D) 24
  • 39. Fumes from exhaust pipes of vehicles causes _____
A) Soil erosion
B) Water pollution
C) Air pollution
D) Sand pollution
  • 40. Land pollution is also the same as _____ pollution
A) Soil
B) Sand
C) Air
D) Water
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