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Simien Mountains National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Bryan
  • 1. Which large mammal species is endemic to the Ethiopian Highlands and found in Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Leopard
B) Ethiopian wolf
C) Hamadryas baboon
D) Colobus monkey
  • 2. What year was the Simien Mountains National Park established?
A) 1980
B) 1969
C) 1990
D) 1975
  • 3. Which of these birds is not listed as inhabiting Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Abyssinian Woodpecker
B) Verreaux's eagle
C) Tawny eagle
D) Peregrine falcon
  • 4. What is the main criticism of the resettlement policy in Simien Mountains National Park?
A) It was criticized as a case of green colonialism.
B) It resulted in water scarcity.
C) It caused significant deforestation.
D) It led to an increase in poaching activities.
  • 5. Which species is potentially a new discovery within the Simien Mountains?
A) Walia ibex
B) Crocidura baileyi
C) A possible new species of shrew
D) Arvicanthis abyssinicus
  • 6. How many large mammal species are found within the park boundaries?
A) 15
B) 21
C) 25
D) 30
  • 7. What is a key aspect of managing Simien Mountains National Park effectively?
A) Reducing financial support for conservation efforts.
B) Working closely with local residents to reduce pressure on park resources.
C) Increasing the number of tourist facilities.
D) Expanding urban development around the park.
  • 8. Which bird species is known as the 'bearded vulture'?
A) Rüppell's vulture
B) Abyssinian Woodpecker
C) Verreaux's eagle
D) Tawny eagle
  • 9. What is necessary for the sustainable management of Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Reducing the number of endemic species.
B) Expanding arable land within the park.
C) Adequate financial support and local cooperation.
D) Limiting environmental education programs.
  • 10. How many species of rodents were recorded in the 2015 expedition?
A) 11
B) 5
C) 20
D) 15
  • 11. Which mammal is not endemic to the Ethiopian Highlands?
A) Hamadryas baboon
B) Walia ibex
C) Menelik's bushbuck
D) Gelada baboon
  • 12. What is one of the small herbivores found in Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Leopard
B) Spotted hyena
C) Rock hyrax
D) Golden jackal
  • 13. Which bird species is known as the 'thick-billed raven'?
A) Tawny eagle
B) Thick-billed raven
C) Bearded vulture
D) Abyssinian Woodpecker
  • 14. What is a significant challenge in managing Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Expanding urban areas within the park.
B) Increasing tourism without restrictions.
C) Decreasing financial support for conservation.
D) Reducing the severe stress on wildlife.
  • 15. What is a key factor in preventing unsustainable use of park resources?
A) Reducing the number of protected species.
B) Local cooperation.
C) Expanding livestock grazing areas.
D) Decreasing environmental education.
  • 16. Which mammal is known as 'Walia ibex'?
A) Canis simensis
B) Capra walie
C) Theropithecus gelada
D) Tragelaphus scriptus meneliki
  • 17. What is one of the rare mammals found in Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Menelik's bushbuck
B) Gelada baboon
C) Serval
D) Walia ibex
  • 18. Which species is known as 'Anubis baboon'?
A) Capra walie
B) Papio anubis
C) Theropithecus gelada
D) Canis simensis
  • 19. What is a necessary action for the management plan of Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Reduce financial support for conservation.
B) Increase urban development within the park.
C) Review and monitor the management plan.
D) Limit local resident involvement.
  • 20. Which bird species is known as 'Rüppell's vulture'?
A) Gyps rueppelli
B) Abyssinian Woodpecker
C) Bearded vulture
D) Tawny eagle
  • 21. What is a key aspect of environmental education in Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Reducing the number of endemic species.
B) Training programs for residents.
C) Decreasing financial support for conservation.
D) Expanding urban areas within the park.
  • 22. Which mammal is known as 'Menelik's bushbuck'?
A) Tragelaphus scriptus meneliki
B) Theropithecus gelada
C) Capra walie
D) Canis simensis
  • 23. What is the highest point in Ethiopia located within Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Ras Dashan
B) Mount Guna
C) Mount Choke
D) Mount Abuna Yosef
  • 24. Which of the following species is unique to Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Lion
B) Cheetah
C) African elephant
D) Walia ibex
  • 25. What type of bird, known for its large wingspan, can be found in the park?
A) Flamingo
B) Ostrich
C) Pigeon
D) Bearded vulture (lammergeier)
  • 26. Who played a key role in establishing the park and wrote about their experiences?
A) Jane Goodall
B) Richard Leakey
C) Clive Nicol
D) David Attenborough
  • 27. What is the highest altitude vegetation zone in Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Ericaceous belt or subafroalpine (2700–3700m)
B) Montane forest (1900–3000m)
C) Lowland savannah
D) Afroalpine (3700–5433m)
  • 28. Which tree species is found in the montane forest zone of the park?
A) Baobab trees
B) Juniper trees
C) Acacia trees
D) Mangrove trees
  • 29. What type of vegetation covers the alpine area in Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Cactus
B) Palm trees
C) Grass
D) Lichen
  • 30. Which river runs through the park from north to south?
A) Awash River
B) Blue Nile
C) Mayshasha River
D) Omo River
  • 31. In which year was Simien Mountains National Park inscribed as a World Heritage Site?
A) 1985
B) 1978
C) 1969
D) 1996
  • 32. Which species was once found in St. John's wort forests but is now almost gone?
A) Mangrove trees
B) St. John's wort (Hypericum spp.) Forests
C) Baobab trees
D) Acacia trees
  • 33. What is the name of the pass located at 4,430 metres within the park?
A) Addis Ababa Pass
B) Buahit Pass
C) Debarq Pass
D) Gondar Pass
  • 34. What is the approximate distance of Simien Mountains National Park from Gondar province?
A) 50 kilometres (31 mi)
B) 200 kilometres (125 mi)
C) 300 kilometres (186 mi)
D) 120 kilometres (75 mi)
  • 35. What type of road crosses Simien Mountains National Park?
A) Footpath
B) Paved highway
C) Unpaved road
D) Railway track
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