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Residential architecture in Historic Cairo - Quiz
Contributed by: Simpson
  • 1. What is the primary function of the haremlik?
A) A storage area for kitchen facilities
B) A reception hall for foreign visitors
C) A sleeping area exclusively for the family master
D) A space for women and children to sleep and live
  • 2. On which floor is the haremlik located?
A) Upper floors, first floor
B) Mezzanine floor
C) Roof floor
D) Ground floor
  • 3. What feature is associated with the entrance of the haremlik?
A) It is accessed only via the roof
B) It shares the main public entrance
C) It has no formal entrance
D) It has a separated entrance
  • 4. Who uses the maq'ad sitting area?
A) Servants and guards exclusively
B) Family members, the family's master, children and close friends
C) Women and children only
D) Only visiting foreign merchants
  • 5. On which floor is the maq'ad located?
A) Ground floor
B) First floor
C) Basement level
D) Roof floor
  • 6. What areas are attached to the maq'ad?
A) Roof wind scoops
B) Ground floor stables
C) Sleeping areas
D) Kitchen facilities
  • 7. What is a mashrabiya?
A) A stone windcatcher structure
B) An inclined roof made of glass
C) A private staircase in the courtyard
D) A perforated wooden screen on windows
  • 8. Between which elements was the mashrabiya installed?
A) Mezzanine and servants' quarters
B) Haramlik and Salamlik, internal courtyard, and streets
C) Roof floor and ground floor
D) Maq'ad and kitchen facilities
  • 9. What is a malqaf?
A) A partitioned wall in the haremlik
B) A private staircase leading to apartments
C) A perforated wooden screen on windows
D) A square windcatcher structure built on the roof floor
  • 10. Where is the malqaf usually located?
A) Attached to the courtyard wall
B) On the ground floor near the entrance
C) On the roof of the reception hall or in the lobbies front of them
D) Inside the women's sleeping quarters
  • 11. What materials can the inclined roof of a malqaf be made of?
A) Brick, wood, or glass
B) Cloth, mud, or thatch
C) Stone, iron, or clay
D) Copper, bronze, or tile
  • 12. How must external house walls be built regarding height?
A) To match the height of neighboring streets exactly
B) To a low height for maximum ventilation
C) To an open height allowing views of passersby
D) To a height that ensures the domestic interior cannot be overlooked
  • 13. What is the characteristic of openings in the ground floor?
A) Made of perforated wooden screens
B) Large, open and at street level
C) Small, grilled and above the line of vision of passersby
D) Projecting considerably toward the street
  • 14. How are the windows of upper floors generally described?
A) Larger and may project considerably
B) Small and grilled
C) Hidden behind solid brick walls
D) Level with the ground floor openings
  • 15. What rule applies to upper floor windows regarding neighboring areas?
A) They must open outward into public streets
B) They must not overlook neighboring courtyards or terraces
C) They must be completely sealed shut
D) They must directly face neighboring courtyards for light
  • 16. To which social class are the 19th-century historic Cairo residential houses related?
A) Nomadic merchant class
B) Impoverished laborer class
C) Royal and ruling elite class
D) Middle-class category
  • 17. Which architectural styles influenced 19th-century houses in historic Cairo?
A) Ancient Egyptian pharaonic architecture
B) European Gothic architecture
C) Earlier medieval residential architectural style
D) Far Eastern minimalist architecture
  • 18. Turkish houses shared similarities in plan and function with houses from which period in Cairo?
A) Ancient Roman period
B) Early Islamic conquest period
C) 19th century
D) Modern twentieth century
  • 19. How many main types of houses are there from the 19th century?
A) Five
B) Three
C) Four
D) Two
  • 20. How are the types of 19th-century houses classified?
A) According to the height of the malqaf and roof materials
B) According to the presence of a mashrabiya
C) According to the design of the house and the number of families living inside
D) According to the street width and neighborhood name
  • 21. Who was accommodated in the single family house type?
A) Foreign diplomats and their entourages
B) One family and close relatives, in addition to servants, guards and helpers
C) Multiple unrelated families sharing equal space
D) Only visiting merchants and temporary guests
  • 22. What is an example of a single family house?
A) Sukkar house/Bayt Sukkar
B) The block of courts
C) Al-Sitt Sakna house
D) House of Abu al-Hassan
  • 23. How many floors above the ground does Bayt Sukkar have?
A) More than one floor
B) Only a ground floor and basement
C) Exactly one floor
D) Ten floors
  • 24. What was the purpose of the mezzanine floor in Sukkar house?
A) Sleeping quarters for the family master and close friends
B) Installation of the rooftop wind scoop
C) Main reception area and family sitting space
D) Storage, kitchen facilities, and residence for servants
  • 25. Why was the 'block of houses around a court' type common in the 19th century?
A) Due to a decree by foreign rulers
B) To provide larger spaces for single families
C) To eliminate the need for servants
D) Due to the increased density in historic Cairo
  • 26. How many families were designed to live in the block of houses around a court?
A) Only the family master and his personal guards
B) A single family with numerous close relatives
C) More than one family, each family has a separate house
D) Dozens of unrelated tenants sharing one large kitchen
  • 27. How were the houses arranged in the block of houses around a court type?
A) Distributed around one open courtyard
B) Built in a linear row along the main street
C) Stacked vertically on top of each other
D) Spread across separate neighborhoods
  • 28. How did each house access the upper floors in the block of houses around a court?
A) Through the neighbor's living room
B) A single central elevator in the courtyard
C) An external ladder attached to the street facade
D) Each house had a private staircase from the courtyard
  • 29. How many apartments were designed per floor in the block of houses around a court?
A) Six apartments per floor
B) One apartment per floor
C) Two apartments per floor
D) Four apartments per floor
  • 30. What is an example of the block of houses around a court type?
A) Sukkar house/Bayt Sukkar
B) House of Abu al-Hassan
C) Al-Sitt Sakna house
D) Bayt al-Malqaf
  • 31. What does the traditional apartment buildings type represent?
A) A single family estate
B) An apartment building
C) A royal palace complex
D) A marketplace with upper living quarters
  • 32. How many apartments does a traditional apartment building typically contain?
A) Ten to twelve apartments
B) Two or three apartments
C) Only one large apartment
D) Twenty apartments
  • 33. What is the approximate area of each apartment in a traditional apartment building?
A) Around 10m2 and 20m2
B) Around 100m2 and 150m2
C) Around 300m2 and 450m2
D) Around 30m2 and 45m2
  • 34. In some cases of traditional apartment buildings, how many apartments were there on each floor?
A) No apartments on the upper floors
B) Ten apartments on each floor
C) One apartment on each floor
D) Four apartments on each floor
  • 35. How many floors above the ground floor did the traditional apartment building usually have?
A) Five floors above the ground floor
B) Two floors above the ground floor
C) Ten floors above the ground floor
D) Only one ground floor with no upper levels
  • 36. What sociological change did the traditional apartment building type indicate?
A) The abandonment of historic Cairo
B) Increasing the population in the city center
C) The return to single-family rural farming
D) A decrease in urban migration
  • 37. What requirement became mandatory due to population growth in the city center?
A) Extensive agricultural gardens around houses
B) Rental housing units on small lots of land
C) Large royal palaces for every citizen
D) Underground housing complexes
  • 38. What is an example of the traditional apartment buildings type?
A) Sukkar house/Bayt Sukkar
B) Al-Sitt Sakna house
C) House of Abu al-Hassan
D) Bayt al-Mashrabiya
  • 39. What is the approximate area covered by Historic Cairo?
A) 75.10 ha
B) 523.66 ha
C) 250.50 ha
D) 1000.25 ha
  • 40. On which bank of the Nile river is Historic Cairo located?
A) Southern bank
B) Western bank
C) Northern bank
D) Eastern bank
  • 41. What time period defines the late Mamluk era associated with Cairene private houses?
A) 1517–1805
B) 1259–1517
C) 1805–1900
D) 1000–1250
  • 42. What time period defines the Ottoman era associated with Cairene private houses?
A) 1259–1517
B) 1805–1950
C) 1517–1805
D) 969–1171
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