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American Revolution - Quiz
Contributed by: Batchelor
  • 1. When were the Thirteen Colonies originally established?
A) 17th century
B) 16th century
C) 15th century
D) 18th century
  • 2. What happened to the British Empire in 1707?
A) Declaration of Independence
B) Creation of the Dominion of New England
C) Union of England and Scotland
D) End of the monarchy
  • 3. Which event is mentioned as an origin of a unique American identity?
A) French Revolution
B) Thirty Years' War
C) Glorious Revolution
D) English Civil War
  • 4. Which colonies supported the Commonwealth government during the English Civil War?
A) Puritan colonies of New England
B) The Caribbean colonies
C) Southern plantation colonies
D) Middle colonies
  • 5. Which king did Massachusetts refuse to recognize for over a year after his coronation?
A) Charles II
B) Charles I
C) William III
D) James II
  • 6. What conflict between 1675 and 1678 helped foster an American identity separate from Britain?
A) King William's War
B) King Philip's War
C) The Seven Years' War
D) The English Civil War
  • 7. Who attempted to bring New England under direct English control in the 1680s?
A) Oliver Cromwell
B) William and Mary
C) Edmund Andros
D) Charles II and James II
  • 8. What entity was created in 1686 to consolidate New England, New York, and New Jersey?
A) British Colonial Union
B) North American Province
C) United Colonies of America
D) Dominion of New England
  • 9. Who was appointed royal governor of the Dominion of New England?
A) James II
B) Edmund Andros
C) William of Orange
D) Charles II
  • 10. What event led to the removal of James II from power?
A) King Philip's War
B) English Civil War
C) Glorious Revolution of 1688
D) Boston revolt
  • 11. What triggered the 1689 Boston revolt?
A) Dominion rule
B) A religious uprising
C) Taxation on tea
D) The death of the king
  • 12. Who granted new charters to the individual New England colonies after 1688?
A) James II
B) Charles II
C) Edmund Andros
D) William and Mary
  • 13. In the post-Glorious Revolution era, where did sovereignty reside in the British Empire?
A) The royal governors
B) The House of Commons
C) King-in-Parliament
D) The House of Lords
  • 14. Who appointed the royal governor in each colony?
A) The House of Lords
B) The Crown
C) The House of Commons
D) The colonial assembly
  • 15. Who elected members to the colonial assembly?
A) The King
B) The general public
C) Property owners
D) The royal governor
  • 16. What power did the British government reserve regarding colonial legislation?
A) The right to veto
B) The right to rename
C) The right to enforce
D) The right to draft
  • 17. According to Robert Middlekauff, what was the state of colonial governance before the American Revolution?
A) Under direct military occupation
B) Governed entirely by the King
C) Strictly controlled by London
D) Almost completely self-governing
  • 18. What term describes the British monarchy's practice of limited oversight in the colonies?
A) Salutary neglect
B) Direct rule
C) Imperial integration
D) Constitutional absolutism
  • 19. Who comprised the majority of the House of Commons?
A) Gentry and merchants
B) The monarch and his family
C) Aristocrats only
D) The colonial governors
  • 20. What served as the model for colonial governments?
A) The American Constitution
B) The Magna Carta only
C) The British constitution
D) French colonial law
  • 21. What was the timeframe of the American Revolution?
A) 1763–1791
B) 1775–1783
C) 1776–1783
D) 1765–1789
  • 22. Who was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in 1775?
A) George Washington
B) General Cornwallis
C) King George III
D) Thomas Jefferson
  • 23. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
A) September 3, 1783
B) July 4, 1775
C) July 4, 1776
D) July 2, 1776
  • 24. What was the main argument presented in the Declaration of Rights and Grievances?
A) Taxation without representation
B) The abolition of slavery
C) The right to free trade
D) The need for a standing army
  • 25. What punitive laws were enacted by Parliament following the Boston Tea Party?
A) Lee Resolution
B) Intolerable Acts
C) Townshend Acts
D) Stamp Act
  • 26. When did the Bill of Rights get ratified?
A) 1776
B) 1783
C) 1791
D) 1789
  • 27. Which colony joined the First Continental Congress in 1775?
A) Georgia
B) Pennsylvania
C) New York
D) Massachusetts
  • 28. Which British general surrendered at the Siege of Yorktown?
A) The Fox–North coalition
B) General Cornwallis
C) General Washington
D) King George III
  • 29. What was the purpose of the Lee Resolution?
A) To tax the colonies
B) To end the Stamp Act
C) To create the Continental Army
D) Affirming support for joint independence
  • 30. When did the second U.S. Constitution take effect?
A) 1783
B) 1789
C) 1791
D) 1776
  • 31. What year did the Stamp Act Congress take place?
A) 1770
B) 1765
C) 1775
D) 1773
  • 32. What religious movement is mentioned as influencing colonial institutions?
A) The Second Great Awakening
B) The Reformation
C) First Great Awakening
D) Anglicanism
  • 33. What was the British political reaction after gaining land from New France?
A) They pursued greater control over colonial affairs
B) They lowered taxes on colonial goods
C) They granted independence to the colonies
D) They withdrew troops from the colonies
  • 34. Who was the Patriot from Danvers, Massachusetts who explained the reason for the rebellion?
A) Capt. Levi Preston
B) William Penn
C) George Washington
D) Thomas Jefferson
  • 35. Which of these institutions is mentioned as having a democratic nature in New England?
A) Quakerism
B) The Church of England
C) Roman Catholicism
D) Congregational Protestantism
  • 36. What theory formed the basis of British colonial policy?
A) Capitalism
B) Socialism
C) Feudalism
D) Mercantilism
  • 37. According to mercantilist theory, what did Britain's national security depend on?
A) Promoting free trade
B) Expanding territorial borders
C) Establishing a colonial democracy
D) Building a self-sufficient empire
  • 38. Which act restricted colonial production of hats?
A) Wool Act 1698
B) Iron Act 1750
C) Molasses Act 1733
D) Hat Act 1731
  • 39. What was a primary industry in the colonies allowed to grow under British policy?
A) Hat making
B) Steel production
C) Textile manufacturing
D) Shipbuilding
  • 40. What was the specific tax rate imposed by the Molasses Act of 1733?
A) Two pence per gallon
B) Ten pence per gallon
C) One shilling per gallon
D) Six pence per gallon
  • 41. What activity increased in response to the Molasses Act?
A) Legal lobbying
B) Direct trade with Britain
C) Production of local molasses
D) Smuggling
  • 42. When did the British government stop enforcing the Molasses Act?
A) Immediately after it was passed
B) After the 1740s
C) After the 1690s
D) After the 1760s
  • 43. How many soldiers did the British government field during the French and Indian War?
A) 45,000
B) 10,000
C) 133,000
D) 5,000
  • 44. How many soldiers did the Bute ministry decide to garrison in North America in 1763?
A) 5,000
B) 10,000
C) 1,500
D) 45,000
  • 45. What was the approximate national debt of Great Britain after the French and Indian War?
A) £133 million
B) £5 million
C) £78,000
D) £360,000
  • 46. What year were the Townshend Acts passed by the British Parliament?
A) 1767
B) 1773
C) 1763
D) 1770
  • 47. Who authored the pamphlet 'Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania'?
A) Thomas Jefferson
B) Samuel Adams
C) John Dickinson
D) Benjamin Franklin
  • 48. What was the name of the sloop owned by John Hancock that was seized by customs officials?
A) Gaspee
B) Independence
C) Resolution
D) Liberty
  • 49. Who served as the defense attorney for the British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre?
A) Samuel Adams
B) John Adams
C) John Hancock
D) Patrick Henry
  • 50. How many people died in the Boston Massacre?
A) 8
B) 5
C) 3
D) 11
  • 51. Which British minister's government repealed most of the Townshend duties in 1770?
A) Lord Rockingham
B) Lord Grenville
C) Lord North
D) Lord Townshend
  • 52. What was the name of the event in 1772 where a British warship was burned?
A) Gaspee Affair
B) Boston Massacre
C) Boston Tea Party
D) Liberty Riot
  • 53. Which Massachusetts Governor had his private letters published in 1773, discrediting him?
A) Samuel Adams
B) Andrew Oliver
C) John Hancock
D) Thomas Hutchinson
  • 54. Which famous figure acknowledged leaking the private letters of Thomas Hutchinson?
A) Benjamin Franklin
B) Thomas Jefferson
C) John Adams
D) Patrick Henry
  • 55. On what date did the Boston Tea Party take place?
A) January 1, 1773
B) March 5, 1770
C) December 16, 1773
D) June 10, 1768
  • 56. Who were excluded from serving on the Committees of Correspondence?
A) Government officials
B) Patriots
C) Merchants
D) Loyalists
  • 57. Under the Administration of Justice Act, where were British soldiers to be tried?
A) Britain
B) Pennsylvania
C) Massachusetts
D) The colony where the crime occurred
  • 58. What shadow cabinet was formed by the Patriots in Massachusetts?
A) Committees of Correspondence
B) The First Continental Congress
C) The Colonial Parliament
D) Massachusetts Provincial Congress
  • 59. Where did the First Continental Congress convene in 1774?
A) Massachusetts
B) Virginia
C) Pennsylvania
D) New York
  • 60. Who proposed the creation of a colonial Parliament during the First Continental Congress?
A) Thomas Jefferson
B) George Washington
C) Benjamin Franklin
D) Joseph Galloway
  • 61. What was the result of the vote on Joseph Galloway’s proposal?
A) It was rejected by the King
B) It was adopted by a majority
C) It was tabled
D) It was passed unanimously
  • 62. What groups enforced the boycott of British goods?
A) Royal governors
B) Local committees
C) The British Army
D) The British Parliament
  • 63. What were the Suffolk Resolves?
A) A proposal for a colonial Parliament
B) A treaty with France
C) A document issued by Patriots
D) A series of British taxes
  • 64. When did King George III declare Massachusetts to be in a state of rebellion?
A) April 1775
B) February 1775
C) June 1775
D) January 1776
  • 65. What feature was found in the constitutions of Delaware, Maryland, and New York?
A) Universal manhood suffrage
B) Weak governors
C) Bicameral legislatures
D) Prohibition of multiple government posts
  • 66. Which location was fortified with cannons captured at Fort Ticonderoga?
A) Independence Hall
B) New York
C) Philadelphia
D) Dorchester Heights
  • 67. Who proposed independence to the legislature on June 7, 1776?
A) Richard Henry Lee
B) Thomas Jefferson
C) Benjamin Franklin
D) George Washington
  • 68. How many Founding Fathers signed the Declaration of Independence?
A) 5
B) 56
C) 13
D) 9
  • 69. How many states supported independence by June 1776?
A) Five
B) Fifty-six
C) Thirteen
D) Nine
  • 70. What famous phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence?
A) No taxation without representation
B) We the people
C) Give me liberty or give me death
D) All men are created equal
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