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Spain–United Kingdom relations - Quiz
Contributed by: Dickinson
  • 1. What was the duration of the War of the Spanish Succession?
A) 1701–1714
B) 1731–1739
C) 1718–1720
D) 1727–1729
  • 2. Which House did the Duc of Anjou belong to?
A) House of Windsor
B) House of Bourbon
C) House of Habsburg
D) House of Stuart
  • 3. Which two territories did Spain lose to the British after the War of the Spanish Succession?
A) Menorca and Gibraltar
B) Italy and Sicily
C) Porto Bello and Cartagena
D) Georgia and South Carolina
  • 4. Who was the Spanish monarch who died without issue, sparking the War of the Spanish Succession?
A) Louis XIV
B) Philip V
C) Louis XV
D) Charles II
  • 5. During the War of the Quadruple Alliance, who were the allies against Spain?
A) The Holy Roman Empire and Russia
B) The Dutch Republic and Portugal
C) Great Britain and France
D) Austria and Prussia
  • 6. After the Treaty of Utrecht, where were conflicts between Great Britain and Spain largely focused?
A) Central Europe
B) The Mediterranean
C) The Indian Ocean
D) The Caribbean and North America
  • 7. What was the purpose of the Asiento included in the Treaty of Utrecht?
A) Allowed the South Sea Company to trade with Spanish South American colonies
B) Regulated the fishing rights in the Caribbean
C) Granted Spain access to British North American ports
D) Established a military alliance against France
  • 8. What was the result of the Royal Navy's operations against the Blockade of Porto Bello in 1727?
A) They captured the city
B) They destroyed the Spanish fleet
C) They were unsuccessful
D) They forced a treaty immediatey
  • 9. Which treaty was Spain forced to sign after Austrian non-aggression was secured by British diplomacy?
A) Treaty of Seville
B) Treaty of Paris
C) Treaty of Utrecht
D) Treaty of Versailles
  • 10. What happened to Captain Robert Jenkins in 1731 that later caused outrage in Britain?
A) He was imprisoned in Porto Bello
B) His ship was seized in North Carolina
C) His ear was cut off
D) He was executed for treason
  • 11. The War of Jenkins' Ear was an element of which wider conflict?
A) War of the Austrian Succession
B) War of the Polish Succession
C) War of the Quadruple Alliance
D) War of the Spanish Succession
  • 12. Why did the British expedition to capture Cartagena de Indias in 1741 fail?
A) The city was too heavily fortified
B) Betrayal by local allies
C) Lack of naval support
D) Heavy casualties from yellow fever
  • 13. Where were Spanish vessels menacing shipping during the War of Jenkins' Ear?
A) The Bay of Gibraltar
B) The mouth of the Cape Fear River
C) The English Channel
D) The coast of Porto Bello
  • 14. Which battle marked the end of the Spanish invasion of Georgia in 1742?
A) Battle of Cartagena
B) Battle of Bloody Marsh
C) Battle of St. Simons
D) Battle of Porto Bello
  • 15. What is the status of the United Kingdom regarding the European Union?
A) Former member
B) Current member
C) Founding member
D) Observer member
  • 16. Which alliance has historically complicated relations between Britain and Spain?
A) Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
B) Bourbon Compact
C) Anglo-French Alliance
D) The Castilian Union
  • 17. In what year did England provide reinforcements to King João I to thwart a Castilian invasion?
A) 1384
B) 1474
C) 1640
D) 1762
  • 18. Who was the first semi-permanent ambassador sent to London by the Catholic Monarchs?
A) Philip II
B) Rodrigo González de la Puebla
C) King João IV
D) Pedro II
  • 19. How many British troops came to aid the Portuguese during the Spanish invasion in 1762?
A) Upwards of 25,000
B) Exactly 1,000
C) Approximately 5,000
D) Near 10,000
  • 20. Which ruling dynasty led the Spanish Empire during the 16th century?
A) Tudors
B) Stuarts
C) Bourbons
D) Habsburgs
  • 21. In what year did Philip II and Mary Tudor marry?
A) 1568
B) 1573
C) 1521
D) 1554
  • 22. Who succeeded Queen Mary on the English throne?
A) Carlos I
B) Catherine of Aragon
C) Henry VIII
D) Elizabeth
  • 23. Which Spanish ruler did Henry VIII make alliances with against France?
A) Philip II
B) Charles III
C) Carlos I
D) Ferdinand II
  • 24. What was the official name of the event in 1568 involving the seizure of gold?
A) The Convention of Nymegen
B) The Italian War
C) Treasure Crisis
D) The Spanish Embargo
  • 25. To whom did the seized gold originally belong according to Queen Elizabeth?
A) The Spanish Crown
B) Italian bankers
C) English privateers
D) French merchants
  • 26. What was the purpose of the gold being transported through the English Channel?
A) Purchase of English wool
B) Payment for soldiers in the Netherlands
C) Payment for English privateers
D) A gift for Queen Elizabeth
  • 27. Why did the marriage of Philip II and Mary I fail to create a closer personal union?
A) The marriage produced no children
B) The Pope forbade the union
C) Philip refused to live in England
D) Mary wanted to marry a Frenchman
  • 28. Who headed the English government during the 1568 Treasure Crisis?
A) Francis Drake
B) William Cecil
C) John Hawkins
D) Henry VIII
  • 29. What did Spain do in response to the seizure of the gold?
A) Invaded London
B) Signed a peace treaty
C) Declared immediate war
D) Imposed an embargo on English imports
  • 30. Where were the naval shipyards located where the Spanish Armada was built?
A) Barcelona
B) Cádiz
C) Lisbon
D) Madrid
  • 31. Who was authorized by Elizabeth to disrupt Spanish shipping in 1585?
A) The Earl of Essex
B) Francis Drake
C) Lord Howard of Effingham
D) King James I
  • 32. How many butts of Sherry did the English capture in 1587?
A) 1,000
B) 5,000
C) 2,900
D) 10,000
  • 33. How many clerics were on board the Spanish Armada to help reestablish Catholicism?
A) 500
B) 180
C) 1,000
D) 80
  • 34. What formation did the Spanish Armada intend to sail in to clear a path for army troops?
A) Square formation
B) Line formation
C) Crescent formation
D) V-shape formation
  • 35. Where was the Spanish Armada forced to stay due to storms before reaching Lizard Point?
A) Lisbon
B) Calais
C) A Coruña
D) Plymouth
  • 36. In what year did the Spanish raid Mousehole, Newlyn, and Penzance?
A) 1590
B) 1601
C) 1588
D) 1595
  • 37. The 1595 Spanish raid marked the last time England was invaded by which type of forces?
A) Portuguese forces
B) Hostile forces
C) French forces
D) Allied forces
  • 38. What major city did the English capture and sack in 1596?
A) Santo Domingo
B) Lisbon
C) Cadiz
D) Brest
  • 39. Where did the final Spanish armada land in 1601?
A) Wales
B) Southern Ireland
C) Cornwall
D) Scotland
  • 40. Which Irish rebel leader did the Spanish attempt to assist in 1601?
A) King James I
B) Francis Drake
C) Lord Howard
D) Hugh O'Neill
  • 41. In what year was the peace treaty between England and Spain finally signed?
A) 1604
B) 1588
C) 1596
D) 1601
  • 42. Which city did an English expeditionary force fail to attack in April 1655?
A) Dunkirk
B) Santo Domingo
C) Madrid
D) Jamaica
  • 43. In which month and year did the English successfully invade Jamaica?
A) June 1657
B) April 1655
C) May 1658
D) May 1655
  • 44. Which city was conquered as a result of the alliance between England and France?
A) Madrid
B) Santo Domingo
C) Dunkirk
D) Panama
  • 45. In 1662, which nation did England support in its fight for independence?
A) Portugal
B) Jamaica
C) Panama
D) France
  • 46. Where did a notorious raid occur even after peace had been made?
A) Dunkirk
B) Jamaica
C) Panama
D) Santo Domingo
  • 47. In which city were the two peace treaties of 1667 and 1670 signed?
A) Paris
B) London
C) Lisbon
D) Madrid
  • 48. What major concession did Spain make to England in the peace treaties mentioned?
A) Ceded Jamaica
B) Ceded Dunkirk
C) Ceded Panama
D) Ceded Santo Domingo
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