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CDI9-ICYBER - Quiz
Contributed by: Three
  • 1. Which of the following constitutes a violation of RA 10173 (Data Privacy Act of 2012)?
A) Creating a privacy policy for a company
B) Encrypting sensitive customer data
C) Sharing personal information of clients without consent
D) Archiving old company records securely
  • 2. Under RA 10175 (Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012), which act is considered illegal?
A) Using secure passwords for accounts
B) Updating software regularly
C) Installing anti-virus software
D) Sending spam emails with malicious links
  • 3. Dumping untreated sewage into rivers violates which law?
A) RA 8749 – Clean Air Act
B) RA 9003 – Solid Waste Management Act
C) RA 9147 – Wildlife Act
D) RA 9275 – Philippine Clean Water Act
  • 4. Hunting of endangered species without permit is a violation of?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 9147
C) RA 8749
D) RA 10175
  • 5. Which of the following actions violates the Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998?
A) Practicing sustainable aquaculture
B) Using dynamite for fishing
C) Observing closed fishing season
D) Releasing fingerlings into a river
  • 6. Improper segregation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste violates?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 9275
C) RA 8749
D) RA 10173
  • 7. Releasing factory smoke without air pollution control devices violates?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 8749
C) .RA 9003
D) RA 9275
  • 8. Unauthorized collection of personal data from online users is a violation of?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 10173
C) RA 10175
D) RA 9003
  • 9. Illegal fishing using fine mesh nets is prohibited under?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 9003
C) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
D) RA 9275
  • 10. Dumping household garbage into a public river constitutes a violation of?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9275
  • 11. Releasing untreated industrial effluent into water bodies violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 10173
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9275
  • 12. Posting malicious content online intending to defame a person violates?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 9003
C) RA 10175
D) RA 10173
  • 13. Killing a protected wildlife species without permit is a violation of?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9275
D) RA 9147
  • 14. Using prohibited fishing methods that destroy coral reefs is punishable under?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9275
D) RA 8749
  • 15. Using prohibited fishing methods that destroy coral reefs is punishable under?
A) RA 8749
B) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9003
  • 16. Industrial plants emitting harmful gases without clearance violate?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9275
D) RA 8749
  • 17. Unauthorized hacking of personal email accounts is a violation of?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 8749
C) RA 10173
D) RA 10175
  • 18. Illegal disposal of plastic wastes in streets is a violation of?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9275
  • 19. Releasing untreated sewage into a river is primarily a violation of?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9275
  • 20. Sharing personal records of employees without their consent violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 10173
C) RA 10175
D) RA 9003
  • 21. Using explosives for fishing, destroying marine habitats, is a violation of?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 9147
C) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
D) RA 9275
  • 22. Emitting air pollutants above prescribed standards violates?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 10173
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9003
  • 23. Capturing wildlife for sale without a permit is a violation of?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9003
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9147
  • 24. Online identity theft is prohibited under?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 10173
C) RA 8749
D) RA 10175
  • 25. Releasing untreated sewage into coastal waters violates?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9275
D) RA 9147
  • 26. Dumping industrial chemical waste into waterways violates?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9275
D) RA 8749
  • 27. Unauthorized access to computer systems to steal information violates?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 10173
C) RA 8749
D) RA 10175
  • 28. Cutting endangered trees in protected forests is a violation of?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 9275
C) RA 9003
D) RA 8749
  • 29. Littering public streets with garbage violates?
A) RA 9003
B) RA 9275
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9147
  • 30. Emitting black smoke from vehicles without proper emission testing violates?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9003
D) RA 9275
  • 31. Unauthorized fishing in municipal waters is a violation of?
A) Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
B) RA 9147
C) RA 9003
D) RA 8749
  • 32. What is the primary purpose of a cybercrime search warrant?
A) To allow law enforcement to monitor email accounts indefinitely
B) To punish suspects before trial
C) To publicly announce the investigation
D) To authorize the seizure or inspection of digital devices and data
  • 33. According to the Rules on Cybercrime Warrants, who may issue a warrant to search digital devices?
A) Barangay Captain
B) Any government agency head
C) A judge of competent jurisdiction
D) Any law enforcement officer
  • 34. Which of the following is considered a digital evidence?
A) Written confession
B) CCTV footage stored on a cloud server
C) Fingerprints
D) Blood sample
  • 35. When seizing digital evidence, what is the first step an investigator should take?
A) Disconnect the device from all networks
B) Make a copy for personal use
C) Immediately open files for inspection
D) Post about it on social media
  • 36. Which principle ensures that the integrity of digital evidence is maintained?
A) Procedural fairness
B) Chain of custody
C) Miranda rights
D) Habeas corpus
  • 37. What is the purpose of documenting an incident during digital evidence collection?
A) To maintain accurate records for admissibility in court
B) To create reports for training purposes only
C) To justify the investigator’s presence
D) To intimidate suspects
  • 38. Which action violates proper digital evidence handling?
A) Recording serial numbers of devices
B) Using write-blockers to copy data
C) Altering file timestamps without documentation
D) Photographing hardware before seizure
  • 39. What is the minimum requirement for digital evidence to be admissible in court?
A) Evidence must be analyzed within 24 hours
B) Evidence must be published online
C) Evidence must be from a government server
D) Evidence must be obtained legally and integrity preserved
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT part of basic incident response?
A) Identification
B) Recovery
C) Erasure of all logs
D) Containment
  • 41. In digital forensics, what is the purpose of creating a forensic image of a device?
A) To allow analysis without altering the original device
B) To speed up the investigation
C) To install new software
D) To delete malicious files permanently
  • 42. Which rule should be followed when collecting evidence from online cloud storage?
A) Obtain legal authorization to access the data
B) Share credentials with third parties
C) Ignore jurisdictional issues
D) Access the data through personal accounts
  • 43. When responding to a cyber incident, which is the first action to take after detection?
A) Notify media outlets
B) Disconnect all company systems permanently
C) Arrest the suspect immediately
D) Identify and contain the threat
  • 44. What is the role of a write-blocker in digital forensics?
A) To permanently delete files
B) To prevent modification of original evidence
C) To accelerate data transmission
D) To encrypt the hard drive
  • 45. Which is a valid reason for obtaining a cybercrime warrant?
A) To perform routine maintenance on someone’s computer
B) To impose fines on suspected hackers
C) To search and seize evidence of cybercrime
D) To monitor all internet activity without probable cause
  • 46. During seizure, why should investigators label and log every item collected?
A) To maintain chain of custody and evidence integrity
B) To reduce paperwork
C) To make the process faster
D) To sell items later
  • 47. What must be included in a cybercrime warrant application?
A) Details of the alleged offense and description of the device or data to be seized
B) Investigator’s personal opinion
C) Market value of the seized devices
D) Names of witnesses only
  • 48. Which type of data is most volatile and must be collected first?
A) Hard drive files
B) Archived emails
C) Printed documents
D) RAM (Random Access Memory) contents
  • 49. Which document tracks the movement and handling of digital evidence?
A) Incident report
B) Chain of custody
C) Police blotter
D) Affidavit of complaint
  • 50. Why is proper packaging of digital evidence important?
A) To ensure suspect cooperation
B) To make shipping cheaper
C) To display in court as visual proof
D) To prevent unauthorized access or physical damage
  • 51. Which of the following is a basic step in incident response planning?
A) Publicize the attack online
B) Erase old logs
C) Share credentials with third parties
D) Establish roles and responsibilities
  • 52. In cybercrime investigations, the “least intrusive means” principle refers to?
A) Confiscating all digital devices in a location
B) Minimizing disruption to non-involved systems during seizure
C) Arresting as many suspects as possible
D) Using force to access encrypted data
  • 53. What ensures that digital evidence can be relied upon in court?
A) Suspect’s admission only
B) Internet publication of the evidence
C) Investigator’s personal judgment
D) Chain of custody and proper collection procedures
  • 54. Which is an example of proper containment during a cyber incident?
A) Ignoring minor system alerts
B) Shutting down unrelated computers randomly
C) Deleting suspicious files immediately
D) Disconnecting affected systems from the network
  • 55. What is the proper procedure when seizing a mobile phone as evidence?
A) Return the phone to the owner after copying files casually
B) Let it remain on and connected to Wi-Fi
C) Power it off and remove the SIM and memory card if possible
D) Access messages immediately
  • 56. Which of the following is required for digital evidence to maintain authenticity?
A) Deleting irrelevant files before analysis
B) Public sharing of all files
C) Using personal USB drives
D) Encryption, documentation, and controlled access
  • 57. Which type of cybercrime warrant allows law enforcement to intercept data in transit?
A) Search and seizure warrant
B) Wiretap/interception order
C) Arrest warrant
D) Summons
  • 58. What is a key objective of the recovery phase in incident response?
A) Restore systems to normal operation securely
B) Disconnect from all communication permanently
C) Delete logs to hide evidence
D) Share confidential data externally
  • 59. Why must digital evidence be stored in a secure environment?
A) To allow unrestricted access
B) To reduce storage costs
C) To impress court officials
D) To prevent tampering and environmental damage
  • 60. What does “forensic readiness” mean in cybersecurity?
A) Sharing passwords among staff
B) Ensuring all files are deleted automatically
C) Avoiding logging all activities
D) Preparing systems to enable rapid and effective investigation when incidents occur
  • 61. Which of the following is critical when presenting digital evidence in court?
A) Altering timestamps for clarity
B) Demonstrating that collection followed legal procedures and integrity was preserved
C) Presenting files in any order
D) Using personal analysis tools without documentation
  • 62. Which of the following is the first step in filing a case for illegal fishing under the Philippine Fisheries Code?
A) Conducting a public hearing
B) Arresting the suspect immediately
C) Imposing fines directly
D) Filing a complaint with the Philippine National Police or BFAR
  • 63. Who has the authority to investigate violations of the Philippine Fisheries Code?
A) Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR)
B) Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) only
C) Arresting the suspect immediately
D) Civil Society Organizations
  • 64. Which of the following best describes the required evidence in filing a fisheries case?
A) Witness testimony only
B) Physical evidence, witness statements, and official inspection reports
C) News reports of the incident
D) Suspect’s verbal admission only
  • 65. Under the Fisheries Code, what document is needed to officially start a prosecution?
A) Barangay Resolution
B) Complaint-Affidavit
C) Certification of Fisheries Permit
D) Warrant of Arrest
  • 66. When filing a case, which body has jurisdiction over municipal waters violations?
A) Municipal Trial Court
B) Barangay Council
C) Regional Trial Court
D) Department of Justice
  • 67. To file a case under the Wildlife Act, a complainant must?
A) Wait for media coverage
B) Submit a complaint to the DENR Wildlife Management Bureau
C) Notify the local police only
D) Capture the suspected poacher first
  • 68. Which type of evidence is crucial in wildlife violation cases?
A) Animal carcass, photographs, or seizure receipts
B) Anonymous letters
C) Personal assumptions
D) Newspaper clippings
  • 69. Who can initiate a wildlife violation complaint?
A) Any person with personal knowledge of the violation
B) Only government officers
C) Only non-government organizations
D) Only Barangay Captains
  • 70. The Wildlife Act requires which of the following before a court hearing?
A) Public demonstration
B) Filing of a verified complaint with supporting evidence
C) Issuance of a cease and desist order
D) Mediation between parties
  • 71. If someone illegally hunts endangered species, which law applies?
A) RA 9147
B) RA 9003
C) RA 8749
D) RA 9275
  • 72. What is the proper initial step in filing a complaint under RA 9003?
A) Issuing a summons directly
B) Posting a notice on social media
C) Filing a written complaint with the LGU’s Environmental Office
D) Conducting a clean-up drive
  • 73. Which evidence is acceptable for a solid waste case?
A) Photos of improper dumping, witness affidavits, inspection reports
B) Verbal complaints only
C) Social media posts without verification
D) Personal opinion
  • 74. Who enforces compliance with RA 9003 in barangay areas?
A) Court of Appeals
B) Barangay Environmental Officer
C) Bureau of Fire Protection
D) Department of Health
  • 75. Filing of a solid waste case must be accompanied by:
A) Environmental Impact Statement
B) Community approval
C) Sworn complaint specifying violation
D) Mayor’s verbal order
  • 76. Violations of RA 9003 in private property are filed with?
A) Local Government Unit (LGU) or municipal/city courts
B) Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)
C) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
D) Supreme Court
  • 77. The first step in filing a Clean Air Act case is?
A) Filing a complaint with the DENR or LGU
B) Informing the media
C) Issuing a cease and desist order
D) Conducting an ambient air quality test
  • 78. Which agency handles violations from industrial pollution sources?
A) Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
B) Local Barangay Council
C) Philippine Coast Guard
D) Bureau of Fire Protection
  • 79. What document initiates the legal process under RA 8749?
A) Written and verified complaint with evidence
B) News article
C) Police blotter
D) Public notice
  • 80. Who may file a complaint under the Clean Air Act?
A) Only DENR officers
B) Only environmental NGOs
C) Only the mayor
D) Any person with knowledge of the violation
  • 81. Evidence for air pollution violations may include?
A) Social media posts
B) Emission monitoring results, photos, official inspection reports
C) Hearsay statements only
D) Personal opinion
  • 82. Filing a complaint under the Clean Water Act begins with?
A) Direct action against polluters
B) Written complaint to DENR or LGU detailing the violation
C) Posting flyers in the affected area
D) Letter to the President
  • 83. Who has authority to investigate water pollution complaints?
A) Department of Agriculture
B) Department of Environment and Natural Resources
C) Civil Society Organizations
D) Bureau of Fisheries
  • 84. Essential evidence for water pollution includes?
A) Water sampling results, photos, witness affidavits
B) Personal opinion
C) Community rumor
D) Newspaper articles
  • 85. A verified complaint under RA 9275 must?
A) Wait for media coverage
B) Identify the violator and the act committed
C) Include only verbal statements
D) Describe the color of the water only
  • 86. Complaints involving coastal pollution are filed with?
A) DENR or LGU offices with jurisdiction
B) Philippine Navy
C) Local Police only
D) Barangay Tanod
  • 87. The purpose of filing a verified complaint is to?
A) Evict the violator immediately
B) Initiate investigation and legal proceedings
C) Publicize the violation
D) Collect donations for the case
  • 88. What is common in filing all environmental cases?
A) Direct execution of fines by complainant
B) Written complaint with supporting evidence
C) Media announcement
D) Public protest
  • 89. Which of the following statements is true regarding environmental complaints?
    A. Only government officers can file complaints
A) Only government officers can file complaints
B) Any person with knowledge of violation may file
C) Only the mayor can authorize filing
D) Filing is optional if evidence exists
  • 90. Before a case is filed, authorities usually?
A) Impose fines without trial
B) Conduct inspection or gather evidence
C) Immediately arrest the violator
D) Publish on social media
  • 91. Who may represent a complainant in filing environmental cases?
A) Only the complainant personally
B) Random citizens
C) Private counsel or government prosecutor
D) Media personnel
  • 92. The difference between a police blotter report and a complaint-affidavit is?
A) Blotter is evidence in court; complaint is optional
B) Blotter is filed after verdict; complaint is filed after media report
C) Blotter is filed only by NGOs
D) Blotter records the incident; complaint initiates prosecution
  • 93. What ensures the complaint is “official” and actionable?
A) Sworn statement under oath
B) Verbal notice to neighbor
C) Social media post
D) Petition signed by friends
  • 94. Which of the following is a function of the LGU in environmental cases?
A) Issue fishing licenses only
B) Impose life imprisonment
C) Receive complaints and conduct preliminary investigation
D) Publish complaints nationwide
  • 95. Which document must accompany the complaint in most environmental cases?
A) Social media posts
B) Only verbal testimony
C) Evidence showing violation
D) None of the above
  • 96. Environmental cases filed in court require?
A) Only media coverage
B) Only public notice
C) Only witness statements
D) Verified complaint and supporting evidence
  • 97. What is the key role of witnesses in environmental cases?
A) Provide firsthand accounts supporting the complaint
B) Arrest violators personally
C) Conduct media campaigns
D) Announce violations on social media
  • 98. Filing a complaint without evidence will most likely?
A) Automatically impose fines
B) Require public hearing
C) Be dismissed by the court
D) Lead to immediate conviction
  • 99. Which law emphasizes the protection of wildlife and its habitats?
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9147
D) RA 9275
  • 100. Proper filing of environmental cases helps in?
A) Publicizing the complainant
B) Media sensationalism
C) Evicting residents forcibly
D) Preventing environmental degradation and promoting compliance
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