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Big Bend National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. What is Big Bend National Park known for being the largest protected area of in the United States?
A) Chihuahuan Desert topography and ecology
B) Great Plains grasslands
C) Rocky Mountain ecosystems
D) Appalachian forests
  • 2. What river forms a significant portion of the boundary for Big Bend National Park?
A) Rio Grande/Río Bravo
B) Red River
C) Mississippi River
D) Colorado River
  • 3. Which mountain range is fully contained within a U.S. national park and located in Big Bend National Park?
A) Sierra Nevada
B) Chisos Mountains
C) Rocky Mountains
D) Appalachian Mountains
  • 4. What is the altitude of Emory Peak, the highest point in Big Bend National Park?
A) 5,000 feet (1,524 m)
B) 8,500 feet (2,591 m)
C) 6,500 feet (1,981 m)
D) 7,832 feet (2,387 m)
  • 5. Which climate classification does Big Bend National Park fall under?
A) Hot arid (BWh)
B) Humid subtropical
C) Oceanic
D) Mediterranean
  • 6. What is the native plant species found only in Big Bend National Park?
A) Ponderosa pine
B) Redwood
C) Chisos oak (Quercus graciliformis)
D) Douglas fir
  • 7. Which Indian group was known to inhabit the Big Bend region before 1535?
A) Apache
B) Pueblo
C) Navajo
D) Chisos Indians
  • 8. Who were the Mescalero Apaches, in relation to the Big Bend region?
A) They established trade routes through the park.
B) They began invading the region around the early 18th century.
C) They lived peacefully with the Chisos Indians.
D) They were allies of the Spanish settlers.
  • 9. What was the purpose of establishing presidios along the Rio Grande in the late 18th century?
A) To promote agricultural development
B) To protect the northern frontier of New Spain
C) To explore new territories for settlement
D) To establish trade with Native American tribes
  • 10. Which group was referred to as 'buffalo soldiers' in the late 1800s?
A) Mexican cavalry units
B) Native American warriors
C) Spanish conquistadors
D) African American soldiers
  • 11. What event in May 1916 prompted President Wilson to mobilize the Texas National Guard?
A) A raid on Glenn Springs
B) A border skirmish near Presidio
C) An attack on Fort Davis
D) A mining dispute at Terlingua
  • 12. Which of the following is not a canyon along the Rio Grande in Big Bend National Park?
A) Santa Elena
B) Mariscal
C) Grand Canyon
D) Boquillas
  • 13. What type of fossils can be found within Big Bend National Park?
A) Petrified wood
B) Sea fossils and dinosaur bones
C) Ice age mammals
D) Mammoth tusks
  • 14. Which Mexican states border Big Bend National Park to the south?
A) Chihuahua and Coahuila
B) Nayarit and Jalisco
C) Baja California and Baja California Sur
D) Sonora and Sinaloa
  • 15. What is the total area of Big Bend National Park?
A) 750,000 acres (3,037.5 km²)
B) 801,163 acres (3,242.2 km²)
C) 500,000 acres (2,023.5 km²)
D) 900,000 acres (3,645.8 km²)
  • 16. Which treaty affects the park's territory along the Rio Grande?
A) Treaty of Paris
B) Treaty of Versailles
C) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
D) Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
  • 17. In which year did Big Bend State Park become a reality as a national park?
A) 1935
B) 1949
C) 1933
D) 1944
  • 18. How many visitors, on average per year, entered Big Bend National Park between 2009 and 2019?
A) 400,000
B) 450,000
C) 300,000
D) 377,154
  • 19. Which orogeny is associated with the thrusting of rocks from the South American Plate over the North American Plate?
A) Marathon orogeny
B) Laramide orogeny
C) Chihuahua trough event
D) Paleozoic Marathon event
  • 20. What geological feature is best seen in the Persimmon Gap area of Big Bend National Park?
A) Chihuahua trough formation
B) Cretaceous rifting
C) Marathon orogeny effects
D) Laramide orogeny effects
  • 21. What is the geological period associated with the formation of volcanic rocks like the Chisos Group?
A) Late Cretaceous
B) Paleozoic
C) Middle Cenozoic
D) Neogene to Quaternary
  • 22. Which U.S. Senator called for discussions regarding the construction of a border wall through Big Bend National Park?
A) Lindsey Graham
B) Marco Rubio
C) Ted Cruz
D) John Cornyn
  • 23. What was the original name of Big Bend State Park when it was established in 1933?
A) Texas Canyons State Park
B) Big Bend National Park
C) Chisos Mountains State Park
D) Rio Grande State Park
  • 24. Which geological period saw the formation of the Mesa de Anguila as an uplifted monocline?
A) Neogene to Quaternary
B) Marathon orogeny
C) Laramide orogeny
D) Cretaceous rifting
  • 25. Which formations are associated with the Chihuahua trough during its formation?
A) Laramide orogeny uplifts
B) East-west striking normal faulting
C) Cretaceous rifting
D) Marathon orogeny effects
  • 26. What type of lifestyle did the inhabitants develop during the Archaic-period desert culture?
A) Agricultural farming lifestyle
B) Nomadic, hunting-and-gathering lifestyle
C) Sedentary trading lifestyle
D) Maritime fishing lifestyle
  • 27. How many species of plants are found in Big Bend National Park?
A) Over 2,000 species
B) More than 1,200 species
C) About 500 species
D) Less than 800 species
  • 28. What type of animal is the greater roadrunner?
A) An insect
B) A bird species (Geococcyx californianus)
C) A mammal
D) A reptile
  • 29. How many cougar sightings are reported per year in Big Bend National Park?
A) Exactly 100 sightings
B) Less than 50 sightings
C) About 150 sightings
D) Over 300 sightings
  • 30. What is a notable feature of the flora in Big Bend National Park during spring?
A) Wildflowers are in full bloom, including bluebonnets
B) No significant changes occur
C) Only cacti bloom
D) Most plants remain dormant
  • 31. Which bird is unique to the breeding range found within Big Bend National Park in the United States?
A) Barnum Brown's finch
B) Northern tufted flycatcher
C) Colima warbler
D) Roland Bird's sparrow
  • 32. When do Colima warblers arrive in the Chisos Mountains?
A) Early March
B) Mid-April
C) Late May
D) Early June
  • 33. When was the first U.S. record of the northern tufted flycatcher at Big Bend National Park?
A) April 2000
B) November 1991
C) June 1985
D) September 1978
  • 34. Who discovered sharks and ammonite fossils at Big Bend National Park in 1907?
A) Johan Udden
B) Barnum Brown
C) The Works Progress Administration
D) Roland 'R.T.' Bird
  • 35. What type of dinosaur neck vertebrae were uncovered by Barnum Brown and Roland 'R.T.' Bird?
A) Tyrannosaurus rex
B) Velociraptor
C) Alamosaurus, a giant sauropod
D) Triceratops
  • 36. What year did the redesigned Fossil Discovery Exhibit open at Big Bend National Park?
A) 2017
B) 1990
C) 1941
D) 1957
  • 37. What type of ancient animal is Coryphodon, found in Big Bend National Park?
A) A large hippo-like animal that lived during the Eocene
B) A small rodent from the Pleistocene
C) A marine reptile
D) An early bird species
  • 38. During which geological period did Big Bend become a complex mosaic of deltas?
A) 83-72 million years ago
B) After 66 million years ago
C) 67–66 million years ago
D) 72–67 million years ago
  • 39. Which large pterosaur was found in the Javelina Formation?
A) Pteranodon
B) Dimorphodon
C) Quetzalcoatlus
D) Rhamphorhynchus
  • 40. What event occurred around 66 million years ago that affected life on Earth?
A) The Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) extinction event
B) The Triassic-Jurassic extinction event
C) The Permian-Triassic extinction event
D) The Jurassic-Cretaceous transition
  • 41. Which trail in Big Bend is known for visiting a rock formation in the desert?
A) Marufo Vega trail
B) Chimneys Trail
C) South Rim trail
D) Outer Mountain Loop trail
  • 42. How many miles of the Rio Grande does Big Bend National Park administer for recreational use?
A) 200 miles
B) 50 miles
C) 75 miles
D) 118 miles
  • 43. When did the Boquillas border crossing reopen as an official Class B Port of Entry?
A) 2002
B) June 2009
C) September 11, 2001
D) April 2013
  • 44. What is the length of the Persimmon Gap to Panther Junction road?
A) 23 miles
B) 21 miles
C) 28 miles
D) 30 miles
  • 45. In what year was Big Bend National Park designated as an international dark-sky park?
A) 1996
B) 2018
C) 2005
D) 2012
  • 46. What designation did the International Dark-Sky Association give to Big Bend National Park?
A) Platinum Tier
B) Silver Tier
C) Gold Tier
D) Bronze Tier
  • 47. Where is San Vicente Independent School District's facility located?
A) Terlingua
B) Big Bend National Park headquarters
C) Panther Junction area
D) Alpine
  • 48. In what year did Big Bend High School open?
A) 2010
B) 1996
C) 1985
D) 2000
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