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Ganges - Quiz
Contributed by: Cole
  • 1. Which city is located at the mouth of the Ganges River?
A) Kolkata
B) Varanasi
C) Mumbai
D) Delhi
  • 2. Which goddess is associated with the Ganges River in Hindu mythology?
A) Ganga
B) Parvati
C) Durga
D) Kali
  • 3. In which state of India does the Ganges River flow through the city of Varanasi?
A) West Bengal
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Bihar
  • 4. Which of the following animals is associated with the Ganges River?
A) Indian Elephant
B) Ganges River Dolphin
C) One-horned Rhino
D) Bengal Tiger
  • 5. The Ganges River is the third largest river in the world by discharge. Which river ranks above it in terms of discharge?
A) Yangtze River
B) Amazon River
C) Nile River
D) Indus River
  • 6. The Ganges is considered a sacred river in which religion?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Islam
D) Christianity
  • 7. What is the name of the pilgrimage that involves the ritualistic bathing in the Ganges River?
A) Holi
B) Diwali
C) Navratri
D) Kumbh Mela
  • 8. The Ganges delta is primarily located in which country?
A) Nepal
B) Bangladesh
C) Bhutan
D) India
  • 9. Which city is located at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers?
A) Haridwar
B) Kanpur
C) Varanasi
D) Prayagraj
  • 10. What is the name of the Ganges River in Bangladesh?
A) Jumuna
B) Brahmaputra
C) Meghna
D) Padma
  • 11. What is the name of the important wetland sanctuary in the Ganges River delta known for its biodiversity?
A) Everglades
B) Okavango Delta
C) Sundarbans
D) Pantanal
  • 12. Which mountain range is the source of the Ganges river?
A) Himalayas
B) Western Ghats
C) Vindhya Range
D) Eastern Ghats
  • 13. Which river merges with the Ganges at Allahabad (Prayagraj)?
A) Saraswati
B) Brahmaputra
C) Indus
D) Yamuna
  • 14. Where does the main stem of the Ganges begin?
A) At Gangotri Glacier
B) At Devprayag, at the confluence of Alaknanda and Bhagirathi rivers
C) In the Bay of Bengal
D) Near Varanasi
  • 15. Which river is considered the source stream in Hindu mythology for the Ganges?
A) Gomti
B) Yamuna
C) Bhagirathi
D) Alaknanda
  • 16. What is the length of the Ganges river?
A) 2,525 kilometers (1,569 miles)
B) 4,000 kilometers
C) 3,500 kilometers
D) 1,800 kilometers
  • 17. Which city marks the point where the Ganges emerges from the mountains?
A) Haridwar
B) Prayagraj
C) Varanasi
D) Rishikesh
  • 18. Which river is the largest tributary of the Ganges by discharge?
A) Kosi
B) Yamuna
C) Son
D) Ghaghara (Karnali)
  • 19. What is the name of the largest submarine fan formed by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers?
A) Nile Fan
B) Amazon Fan
C) Bengal Fan
D) Congo Fan
  • 20. What is the main reason for pollution in the Ganges near Varanasi?
A) Oil spills
B) High levels of fecal coliform bacteria from human waste
C) Agricultural runoff
D) Industrial discharge
  • 21. What is the average annual flow contributed by the Yamuna to the Ganges at their confluence?
A) 495 m3/s
B) About 2,948 m3/s (104,100 cu ft/s)
C) 187 m3/s
D) 234 m3/s
  • 22. What tectonic plate does the Indian subcontinent lie atop?
A) Eurasian Plate
B) Pacific Plate
C) Indian tectonic plate
D) Antarctic Plate
  • 23. The Indian subcontinent was originally part of which supercontinent?
A) Gondwana
B) Laurasia
C) Pangaea
D) Rodinia
  • 24. How long did the northeastward drift of the Indian subcontinent last?
A) Seventy-five million years
B) Thirty million years
C) Fifty million years
D) One hundred million years
  • 25. What geological feature is the Indo-Gangetic Plain classified as?
A) Foredeep or foreland basin
B) Mountain range
C) Plateau
D) Volcanic arc
  • 26. What was created in the former seabed south of the emerging Himalayas?
A) An ocean trench
B) A plateau
C) A volcanic island
D) A vast trough
  • 27. When did the geological processes defining the Indian subcontinent commence?
A) Fifty million years ago
B) One hundred million years ago
C) Seventy-five million years ago
D) Thirty million years ago
  • 28. What ocean was unformed during the Indian subcontinent's northeastward drift?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Indian Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Arctic Ocean
  • 29. Which country has the largest portion of the Ganges drainage basin?
A) India
B) Bangladesh
C) Nepal
D) China
  • 30. Which river was the main channel of the Ganges before the late 12th century?
A) Jamuna River
B) Meghna River
C) Bhagirathi-Hooghly distributary
D) Padma River
  • 31. Which river did the Teesta join after its course changed in 1787?
A) Ganges
B) Meghna
C) Brahmaputra
D) Yamuna
  • 32. Which peak is the highest point of the Ganges basin?
A) Mount Everest
B) Makalu
C) Kangchenjunga
D) Lhotse
  • 33. In which century did the Padma become the main channel of the Ganges?
A) In the 20th century
B) After the 16th century
C) Before the 12th century
D) During the 18th century
  • 34. Which of the following is not a significant peak in the Ganges basin?
A) Makalu
B) Lhotse
C) Mount Everest
D) Kanchenjunga
  • 35. During which period did the Ganges become central to South Asian sacred geography?
A) Iron Age
B) Mauryan Empire
C) Bronze Age
D) Late Vedic period
  • 36. What was established at the confluence of the Ganges and Son rivers to control riverine commerce?
A) Patna
B) Rajgir
C) Varanasi
D) Pataliputra
  • 37. Who was the first European traveler to mention the Ganges in his work 'Indica'?
A) Herodotus
B) Pliny the Elder
C) Megasthenes
D) Alexander the Great
  • 38. Which empire used the Ganges as a vital trade artery?
A) Mughal Empire
B) British Empire
C) Mauryan Empire
D) Gupta Empire
  • 39. What was the approximate width of the Ganges at its source according to Megasthenes?
A) 50 stadia
B) 20 stadia
C) 30 stadia
D) 40 stadia
  • 40. Which civilization was centered in the Indus River basin during the mature phase of its development?
A) Indus Valley Civilisation
B) Vedic Civilization
C) Mauryan Civilization
D) Ganga Civilization
  • 41. What is a major issue threatening fish species in the Ganges basin?
A) Lack of sunlight
B) Overfishing
C) Predation by birds
D) Natural disasters
  • 42. Which turtle species is known as the black pond turtle?
A) Pangshura tentoria
B) Geoclemys hamiltonii
C) Nilssonia gangetica
D) Batagur baska
  • 43. Which turtle species is referred to as the Indian eyed turtle?
A) Morenia petersi
B) Pangshura smithii
C) Nilssonia gangetica
D) Chitra indica
  • 44. Which goddess attempted to mediate the quarrel between Ganga and Sarasvati?
A) Lakshmi
B) Sita
C) Radha
D) Parvati
  • 45. Which typical genera approach the altitude limit for fish in the Ganges basin?
A) Clupea, Bagrus, Chanoides
B) Cyprinus, Silurus, Percoides
C) Labeo, Notopterus, Chanidae
D) Schizothorax, Tor, Barilius, Nemacheilus, Glyptothorax
  • 46. Which turtle species is referred to as the Brahminy river turtle?
A) Pangshura smithii
B) Batagur dhongoka
C) Hardella thurjii
D) Melanochelys trijuga
  • 47. Which turtle species is known as the Indian black turtle?
A) Morenia petersi
B) Batagur kachuga
C) Melanochelys trijuga
D) Pangshura tecta
  • 48. What percentage of fish species in the middle section of the Ganges basin belong to the Cyprinidae family?
A) 80%
B) More than 55%
C) 15.6%
D) 46%
  • 49. Who addressed the sage Agastya about Ganga's nature in the Skanda Purana?
A) Brahma
B) Rama
C) The war-god Skanda
D) Lord Krishna
  • 50. Which of the following turtles is known as the Indian flapshell turtle?
A) Chitra indica
B) Pangshura tecta
C) Lissemys punctata
D) Nilssonia gangetica
  • 51. Which crocodilian species is found in both the main sections and delta of the Ganges River?
A) Mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris)
B) Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)
C) Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
D) Nile crocodile
  • 52. To whom did Vishnu order Ganga to marry?
A) Vishvakarma
B) Shiva
C) Indra
D) Brahma
  • 53. Who are the three major male deities with whom Ganga is a consort?
A) Indra, Agni, Yama
B) Rudra, Varuna, Vayu
C) Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva
D) Kubera, Surya, Chandra
  • 54. How many non-native introduced species were recorded in the 2007–2009 study?
A) 55
B) 143
C) 10
D) 350
  • 55. Which of the following turtles is known as the three-striped roofed turtle?
A) Batagur dhongoka
B) Pangshura smithii
C) Lissemys punctata
D) Nilssonia hurum
  • 56. Which city rose to prominence as a major medieval metropolis on the banks of the Ganges?
A) Varanasi
B) Gauḍa
C) Delhi
D) Haridwar
  • 57. Which family is most diverse throughout the Ganges river basin?
A) Sisoridae
B) Cyprinidae
C) Balitoridae
D) Schilbeidae
  • 58. Who composed the Ganga Lahiri?
A) A modern-day writer
B) Jagannatha, a 17th-century poet
C) A Buddhist monk
D) An anonymous ancient sage
  • 59. What is the source stream of the Ganges in the Himalayas named after?
A) Bhagiratha
B) Indra
C) Vishnu
D) Kapila
  • 60. How many true freshwater dolphins are there in the world?
A) Five
B) Seven
C) Three
D) Ten
  • 61. Which of the following turtles is known as Cantor's giant softshell turtle?
A) Geoclemys hamiltonii
B) Nilssonia hurum
C) Pelochelys cantorii
D) Pangshura tentoria
  • 62. Which avatar of Vishnu completes three strides in the Vaishnava version?
A) Narasimha
B) Vamana
C) Rama
D) Krishna
  • 63. What is the current status of the baiji dolphin?
A) Thriving in protected areas
B) Critically endangered with increasing numbers
C) Likely extinct
D) Endangered but stable
  • 64. What percentage of India's GDP is estimated as health costs due to water pollution?
A) Three percent
B) Ten percent
C) One percent
D) Five percent
  • 65. Which fish species commonly caught in Ganges fisheries is known as the 'golden mahseer'?
A) Tor putitora
B) Labeo rohita
C) Catla catla
D) Clarias batrachus
  • 66. Which advisor to Chandragupta Maurya included the destruction of dams and levees as a war strategy?
A) Firuz Shah Tughlaq
B) Megasthenes
C) Kautilya (Chanakya)
D) Shah Jahan
  • 67. According to Hindu belief, what happens if a deceased person's bone touches the Ganges?
A) The person shall dwell honoured in heaven.
B) They become a guardian spirit of the river.
C) Their soul is trapped between worlds.
D) They are reborn as an animal.
  • 68. When was the major barrage at Farakka opened?
A) 1 January 1980
B) 21 April 1975
C) 15 August 1947
D) 26 December 1996
  • 69. Which of the following turtles is known as the Indian peacock softshell turtle?
A) Lissemys punctata
B) Geoclemys hamiltonii
C) Pangshura tentoria
D) Nilssonia hurum
  • 70. Which turtle species is referred to as the Indian roofed turtle?
A) Chitra indica
B) Batagur dhongoka
C) Melanochelys trijuga
D) Pangshura tecta
  • 71. What is the name of Ganga's son with Shantanu in the Mahabharata?
A) Vidura
B) Drona
C) Bhishma
D) Kripacharya
  • 72. Where does the Ganges first arrive in the plains?
A) Varanasi
B) Prayag
C) Ganges Sagar (Ganges delta)
D) Haridwar
  • 73. In the Vaishnava version, what was the name of the heavenly waters?
A) Yamuna
B) Soma
C) Vishnupadi
D) Ganga
  • 74. What has been withdrawn by the IPCC regarding its prediction about Himalayan glaciers?
A) All statements related to climate change.
B) Their stance on the impact of climate change.
C) The prediction that they might melt by 2035
D) The general findings on global warming.
  • 75. What was the purpose of constructing the Ganges Canal in 1854?
A) To divert water for irrigation
B) For navigation purposes
C) To prevent flooding
D) To generate hydroelectric power
  • 76. What shape did the parasol take in the temple at Kharod, Bilaspur?
A) Lotus-shaped
B) Sun-shaped
C) Moon-shaped
D) Star-shaped
  • 77. Where is the earliest unambiguous pairing of the makara with Ganga found?
A) Udayagiri Caves
B) Dashavatara Temple
C) Trimurti Temple
D) Lakshmaneshwar Temple
  • 78. What is the significance of dying in Varanasi according to Hindu beliefs?
A) They are believed to be reborn as a deity.
B) Their ashes become part of the Ganges' sacred waters.
C) It marks the end of their spiritual journey.
D) Those who die there are granted instant salvation.
  • 79. Which crocodilian species is found specifically in the main sections of the Ganges River?
A) American alligator
B) Mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris)
C) Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)
D) Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
  • 80. Who is Ganga married to in the Mahabharata?
A) Shantanu
B) Karna
C) Dhritarashtra
D) Pandu
  • 81. Which nation did Megasthenes describe as having a vast force of large elephants?
A) Persians
B) Scythians
C) Gangaridai
D) Bactrians
  • 82. Which turtle species is referred to as the Indian softshell turtle?
A) Nilssonia gangetica
B) Chitra indica
C) Pelochelys cantorii
D) Morenia petersi
  • 83. What is Ganga considered to be in relation to Shiva?
A) An eternal flame
B) The moving, restless, rolling energy (shakti)
C) A silent observer
D) A static form of divinity
  • 84. Who receives the Vishnupadi in Indra's heaven?
A) Vishnu in his celestial abode
B) Shiva on Mount Kailash
C) Dhruva, now fixed as the Pole star
D) Brahma on Mount Meru
  • 85. Which turtle species is referred to as the red-crowned roofed turtle?
A) Morenia petersi
B) Pangshura tecta
C) Batagur kachuga
D) Chitra indica
  • 86. From which part of Vishnu does Ganga emanate in the avatarana story?
A) Hand
B) Foot
C) Heart
D) Head
  • 87. Who led the Godavari to flow through Central India?
A) King Ashoka.
B) Gautama Buddha.
C) Lord Shiva.
D) The sage Gautama.
  • 88. Which Mughal emperor built an irrigation canal on the Yamuna River in the early 17th century?
A) Jahangir
B) Aurangzeb
C) Akbar
D) Shah Jahan
  • 89. Who was the Governor General of India when funds were granted for a full survey of the Ganges Canal project?
A) Lord Auckland
B) Lord Ellenborough
C) Lord Dalhousie
D) Lord Hardinge
  • 90. What is a typical fish species caught in the Ganges fisheries?
A) Catla (Catla catla)
B) Glyptothorax
C) Schizothorax
D) Nemacheilus
  • 91. What celestial event occurs in the Vedic version involving Indra?
A) Indra builds a bridge to heaven
B) Indra creates a new star
C) Indra descends to earth as an avatar
D) Indra slays the celestial serpent, Vritra
  • 92. In ancient Indian culture, what was the river Ganges primarily associated with?
A) Aridness
B) Desertification
C) Fecundity
D) Drought
  • 93. Which family follows Cyprinidae in diversity in the lower section of the Ganges basin?
A) Schilbeidae
B) Clupeidae
C) Balitoridae
D) Sisoridae
  • 94. Which British Governor-General officially opened the Ganges Canal in 1854?
A) Lord Dalhousie
B) Lord Hardinge
C) Lord Ellenborough
D) Lord Auckland
  • 95. What is the dominant tree in early seral forests of the lower Gangetic Plain?
A) Sal (Shorea robusta)
B) Neem
C) Teak
D) Bombax ceiba
  • 96. Which turtle species is known as the Indian tent turtle?
A) Batagur baska
B) Pangshura tentoria
C) Nilssonia gangetica
D) Hardella thurjii
  • 97. What is the confluence where the Ganges meets the Yamuna called?
A) Prayag
B) Varanasi
C) Haridwar
D) Ganges Sagar
  • 98. Which of the following turtles is known as the brown roofed turtle?
A) Pangshura smithii
B) Lissemys punctata
C) Batagur baska
D) Nilssonia hurum
  • 99. Which turtle species is known as the Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle?
A) Hardella thurjii
B) Batagur baska
C) Pangshura smithii
D) Chitra indica
  • 100. Who was the Lt. Governor supportive of the Ganges Canal project?
A) Sir Proby Thomas Cautley
B) Lord Ellenborough
C) Col. John Russell Colvin
D) James Thomason
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