A) It refers to its ability to grow in wetlands. B) It is named after a famous botanist. C) It is derived from Latin terms for 'beach plant'. D) It comes from Greek words meaning 'sand friend'.
A) Saltbush and sandwort. B) Marram grass, bent grass, and beachgrass. C) Coastal weed and dune flora. D) Dune shrub and seaside plant.
A) Along riverbanks. B) In mountainous regions. C) On the first line of coastal dunes. D) In inland forests.
A) By producing a sticky substance. B) Through their extensive system of creeping underground stems or rhizomes. C) By absorbing large amounts of water. D) By growing tall and blocking the wind.
A) They can tolerate a salinity of about 15 g/L (1.5%). B) They thrive in highly saline environments. C) They prefer freshwater conditions. D) They cannot tolerate any salinity.
A) Ammophila breviligulata. B) Ammophila californica. C) Ammophila longifolia. D) Ammophila arenaria, the European species.
A) In the late 19th century. B) In the mid-21st century. C) During World War II. D) In the early 20th century.
A) It reduced coastal erosion without any negative effects. B) It increased soil fertility significantly. C) It improved biodiversity by attracting new species. D) It spread uncontrollably, replacing native vegetation and weakening natural storm protection.
A) Chemical fertilizers were applied. B) Genetic modification was employed. C) Herbicide treatments and handpulling. D) Only natural predators were introduced.
A) It completely restores the original ecosystem. B) It enhances the growth rate of Ammophila. C) It may harm endemic dune plants and negatively impact dune geomorphology. D) It increases the salinity tolerance of remaining plants.
A) Western snowy plover and streaked horned lark. B) American robin and blue jay. C) Peregrine falcon and bald eagle. D) Canada goose and mallard duck.
A) Deserts in Africa and Asia. B) The coasts of the North Atlantic Ocean, including the Great Lakes of North America. C) Tropical rainforests around the equator. D) Alpine regions in Europe.
A) Xerophytes, which can withstand dry conditions. B) Epiphytes, which grow on other plants. C) Hydrophytes, which grow in water. D) Mesophytes, which need moderate moisture.
A) 35 cm long B) 30 cm long C) 22 cm long D) 25 cm long
A) A. champlainensis B) Calamagrostis epigejos C) Juniper D) Festuca rubra (red fescue)
A) 1792 B) 1779 C) 1695 D) 1705 |