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PES JS1 Nigerian History (Obj) 3rd Term Exam 2025-2026
Contributed by: School
  • 1. The Nok civilization was located in which part of Nigeria?
A) South Western Nigeria
B) South Eastern Nigeria
C) Southern Nigeria
D) Northern Nigeria
E) Central Nigeria
  • 2. Which civilization was known for its bronze and terracotta art that reflected kingship and social order?
A) Igbo Ukwu civilization
B) Nok civilization
C) Nri Kingdom
D) Benin civilization
E) Ife civilization
  • 3. Igbo Ukwu civilization in the 9th century AD was renowned for__________
A) Ancestor worship and the Oba system
B) Military strength and administrative efficiency
C) Islamic influence and trade with North Africa
D) Iron working and terracotta sculptures
E) Intricate bronze and copper works
  • 4. The Benin Kingdom was ruled by a/an_________
A) Ooni
B) Oba
C) Eze
D) Sultan
E) Emir
  • 5. The Kanem-Bornu Empire was known for all of the following EXCEPT________
A) Bronze and terracotta art
B) Strong governance
C) Located around Lake Chad
D) Islamic influence
E) Trade links with North and Middle East
  • 6. The Oyo Empire, a powerful Yoruba Kingdom, existed between __________
A) 11th - 15th Century AD
B) 1500 BC -200 AD
C) 14th - 19th Century AD
D) 13th -19th century AD
E) 9th Century AD
  • 7. The Nri Kingdom is described as _________
A) The seat of the Sokoto Caliphate
B) A spiritual and cultural hub that emphasized peaceful leadership
C) Known for city walls and Islamic learning
D) A military and trade power in South Western Nigeria
E) Famous for iron working innovations
  • 8. Which of these is a major Hausa -Fulani city known as a major commercial center and one of the largest cities in Nigeria?
A) Daura
B) Zaria
C) Kano
D) Katsina
E) Sokoto
  • 9. Sokoto is significant because it was ________
A) The birthplace of the Hausa people
B) A center of bronze casting
C) Known for agricultural production
D) The seat of the Sokoto Caliphate
E) Located in South Eastern Nigeria
  • 10. One technological contribution of the Nok people to West Africa was ________-
A) Development of Islamic schools
B) Building of ancient city walls
C) Innovation in iron working
D) Creation of the Oba system
E) Establishment of trade routes to the Middle East
  • 11. The Igbo people are predominantly found in which region of Nigeria?
A) North Western Nigeria
B) North Central Nigeria
C) Middle Belt Region
D) South Eastern Nigeria
E) South Western Nigeria
  • 12. Which of the following describes the traditional Igbo system of government?
A) Federal system with governors
B) Centralized monarchy with an Oba
C) Military rule by age grades only
D) Caliphate system led by an Emir
E) Decentralized village democracy with village assembly
  • 13. In traditional Igbo religion before Christianity, Chukwu is referred to as _________
A) Spirit of the forest
B) The earth goddess
C) Ancestral spirit
D) God of thunder
E) The supreme God
  • 14. Which of these is NOT one of the traditional occupations of the Igbo people?
A) Cattle rearing and nomadic herding
B) Farming of yam, cassava and cocoyam
C) Trading and crafts like pottery
D) Business and industry today
E) Blacksmithing and weaving
  • 15. Colonial rule in Nigeria officially lasted from _______
A) 1914 to 1954
B) 1920 to 1970
C) 1861 to 1914
D) 1900 to 1960
E) 1885 to 1945
  • 16. Who merged the Northern and Southern Protectorates in 1914 to form the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria?
A) Nnamdi Azikiwe
B) Obafemi Awolowo
C) Herbert Macaulay
D) Lord Frederick Lugard
E) Ahmadu Bello
  • 17. Which of the following was a NEGATIVE effect of colonial rule in Nigeria?
A) Introduction of Western Education
B) Growth of cash crop farming
C) Development of modern transportation
D) Establishment of hospitals and schools
E) Economic dependence on Britain
  • 18. Nigeria gained independence on _________
A) 1st October, 1963
B) 1st October, 1954
C) 3rd October, 1988
D) 1st October, 1960
E) 2nd October, 1950
  • 19. One impact of the nationalist movement was _____________
A) Abolition of traditional rulers
B) Introduction of Islam to Nigeria
C) Creation of the NCNC
D) Gradual constitutional reforms with increased Nigerian participation
E) Division of Nigeria into 36 states
  • 20. A major challenge faced during the nationalist movement was ______
A) Ethnic tensions among diverse groups
B) Absence of political parties
C) Lack of education
D) Too much unity
E) Lack of newspapers
  • 21. Herbert Macaulay was known as the _______
A) Sardauna of Sokoto
B) Father of Nigerian Nationalism
C) Leader of Action Group
D) Zik of Africa
E) First president of Nigeria
  • 22. In 1925, Herbert Macaulay formed the first political party called _______
A) NCNC
B) Action Group
C) NPC
D) NNDP
E) AG
  • 23. Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe started which newspaper in 1937?
A) Daily Times
B) Guardian
C) Tribune
D) Lagos Daily News
E) West African Pilot
  • 24. Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe became the first president of Nigeria in _____
A) 1966
B) 1963
C) 1944
D) 1954
E) 1960
  • 25. Chief Obafemi Awolowo belonged to which political party?
A) APC
B) PDP
C) Action Group
D) NPC
E) NNDP
  • 26. Sir Ahmadu Bello was the leader of ______
A) Action Group
B) NNDP
C) NPN
D) Northern People's Congress (NPC)
E) NCNC
  • 27. The "Big Three" of Nigerian Nationalism included all EXCEPT _____
A) Herbert Macaulay
B) Ahmadu Bello
C) Nnamdi Azikiwe
D) All of the above were part of it
E) Obafemi Awolowo
  • 28. The Ekumeku resistance was defeated in 1914 because the British had ________
A) Support from traditional rulers
B) Better food
C) Better weapons and divided the people
D) Religious backing
E) More soldiers from France
  • 29. The Satiru resistance took place in what year?
A) 1914
B) 1960
C) 1906
D) 1923
E) 1900
  • 30. Who led the Satiru resistance?
A) Mallam Isa
B) Herbert Macaulay
C) Ahmadu Bello
D) Obafemi Awolowo
E) Nnamdi Azikiwe
  • 31. One reason people resisted colonial rule was to _________
A) Remove their Kings
B) Travel abroad
C) Join the British army
D) Protect their land, culture and religion
E) Accept heavy taxes
  • 32. Nationalism is best defined as ________
A) Obedience to colonial rulers
B) The desire to migrate abroad
C) Hatred for other countries
D) Supporting foreign government
E) Love for one's country and the desire to see it independent and free
  • 33. One of the roles of the press in the independence struggle was ________
A) Preventing self-government
B) Educating Nigerians about colonial laws and their rights
C) Collecting taxes for the British
D) Stopping political parties
E) Supporting only one tribe
  • 34. The Clifford constitution of 1922 introduced which key change?
A) Division of Nigeria into three regions
B) A true federation with strong regions
C) Legislative council where four Nigerians were elected to make laws
D) More powers for regional governments
E) Full independence for Nigeria
  • 35. The Lyttleton constitution of 1954 is important because it ______
A) Abolished regional governements
B) Divided Nigeria into three regions
C) Made Nigeria a true federation by clearly sharing powers between the central government and the three regions
D) Gave Nigerians more control and prepared them to rule themselves
E) Started the legislative council
  • 36. The Richard constitution of 1946 is known for ______
A) Introducing legislative council
B) Abolishing voting
C) Dividing Nigeria into Northern, Western and Eastern regions.
D) Giving Nigerians full independence
E) Making Nigeria a true federation
  • 37. The Macpherson constitution of 1951 was important because _________
A) It banned political parties
B) It made Nigeria independent in 1951
C) It removed all British officials
D) Nigerians themselves helped to write it and got more elected members in central government
E) It started the press in Nigeria
  • 38. One reason the press was important in the independence struggle was that it helped to ______
A) Collect money for Britain
B) Promote tribal division
C) Ban political parties
D) Train leaders like Zik and Awo who were journalists first
E) Stop Nigerians from voting
  • 39. The Clifford constitution of 1922 allowed voting only for people in _____
A) Port Harcourt and Benin
B) Ibadan and Enugu
C) Lagos and Calabar
D) Abuja and Kaduna
E) Kano and Sokoto
  • 40. Which of these is NOT one of the four main constitutions in the "Road to Independence"?
A) Lyttleton constitution
B) Macpherson constitution
C) Richards constitution
D) Clifford constitution
E) Balewa constitution
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