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Adivasi - Quiz
Contributed by: Haynes
  • 1. What was the traditional economy of most tribes according to the text?
A) Subsistence agriculture or hunting and gathering
B) Large-scale industrial manufacturing
C) Tourism and hospitality management
D) Import and export trade services
  • 2. Which items were historically traded by tribes with outsiders?
A) Gold and precious stones
B) Salt and iron
C) Electronic goods and technology
D) Advanced agricultural machinery
  • 3. What happened to tribal land ownership around 1900 under the British government?
A) Tribes were forced into urban migration
B) Migrants received free land for cultivation
C) Land was turned into protected national parks
D) The government granted all land back to the tribes
  • 4. How did Adivasi traditionally view land?
A) As a common resource for whoever needed it
B) As land belonging exclusively to the state
C) As a strictly inherited private asset
D) As a commodity to be sold for profit
  • 5. Why did many Adivasis lose the opportunity to claim their lands?
A) The government seized all land by force
B) They were prohibited from farming their own land
C) They did not prioritize obtaining formal land titles
D) They moved away to find better jobs
  • 6. What is a loophole that allowed non-Adivasi to gain access to tribal land?
A) Government employment quotas
B) Land leases
C) Marriage alliances
D) Educational scholarships
  • 7. What characterized the 1970s in relation to Adivasi land?
A) Intense land pressure
B) Government-mandated restoration of land
C) A surge in tribal land ownership
D) Decreased interest in tribal territories
  • 8. How did many Adivasis lose their land titles in the 1970s?
A) Debt, bribery, or leases
B) Loss through environmental disasters
C) Exchange for modern technology
D) Voluntary donation to the state
  • 9. What did some non-Adivasis do to gain competitive advantages over established tribes?
A) Lobby to be classified as tribal
B) Convert to tribal religions
C) Build schools and hospitals for tribes
D) Marry into tribal families
  • 10. What often happens when the government attempts to evict illegal non-tribal occupiers?
A) It restores land directly to tribal elders
B) It results in complete removal of all outsiders
C) It proceeds slowly and often targets poor lower castes
D) It is highly efficient and swift
  • 11. What has been a permanent feature of many tribal villages since the 1960s and 1970s?
A) Resident non-tribal shopkeepers
B) Government administrative centers
C) Large-scale industrial factories
D) State-run universities
  • 12. What are examples of cash crops mentioned in the text?
A) Tea and coffee
B) Oranges and bananas
C) Cotton or castor-oil plants
D) Wheat and rice
  • 13. What is an extreme consequence of the widespread indebtedness of Adivasis?
A) Full cancellation of tribal debts
B) Forced enrollment in vocational schools
C) Traders selling debtors to other merchants
D) Government intervention to pay off all debts
  • 14. Why are tribes in the Himalayan foothills less pressured by non-tribal intrusion?
A) Lack of natural resources
B) Extreme poverty in the region
C) Severe climate conditions
D) Historically distinct political status and isolation
  • 15. What was the 'Inner Line' policy?
A) A policy requiring special permission for non-Adivasi to enter
B) A strategy to mine the Himalayan foothills
C) A ban on all agricultural activities
D) A trade agreement between tribes and the British
  • 16. Why do post-colonial governments protect the Himalayan tribes?
A) To promote tourism in the region
B) As a strategy to secure the border with China
C) Due to international humanitarian pressure
D) To preserve ancient tribal languages
  • 17. Who was one of the Adivasis involved in the Indian independence movement?
A) Ramji Gond
B) Birsa Munda
C) Tatya Tope
D) Rani of Jhansi
  • 18. Which rebellion occurred between 1774 and 1779?
A) Bhumij rebellion
B) Kol rebellion
C) Halba rebellion
D) Santhal rebellion
  • 19. How many linguistic groupings are tribal languages categorized into?
A) Seven
B) Five
C) Ten
D) Three
  • 20. Approximately how many tribal groups are there in India?
A) Less than 100
B) Over 2000
C) Exactly 500
D) More than 700
  • 21. In how many languages is Adivasi literature composed?
A) Less than 20
B) More than 100
C) Exactly 500
D) Exactly 50
  • 22. Who started the Bhil rebellion in Banswara in 1858?
A) Laxman Naik
B) Ramji Gond
C) Birsa Munda
D) Tatya Tope
  • 23. Which of the following is listed as a linguistic grouping for tribal languages?
A) Austro-Asiatic
B) Semitic
C) Slavic
D) Romance
  • 24. When did the Santhal rebellion take place?
A) 1910
B) 1856–57
C) 1776
D) 1817
  • 25. Who is a prominent tribal writer mentioned in the text?
A) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
B) Temsula Ao
C) Rabindranath Tagore
D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  • 26. In which district did the Rampa Rebellion of 1922–1924 take place?
A) Banswara
B) Visakhapatnam district
C) Khurda
D) Adilabad
  • 27. The Chuar rebellion took place in which region?
A) Bengal
B) Odisha
C) Banswara
D) Adilabad
  • 28. Which rebellion occurred in 1910?
A) Bhumkal
B) Koli revolt
C) Maria rebellion
D) Kol rebellion
  • 29. Who started the Gond rebellion in Adilabad in 1860?
A) Ramji Gond
B) Laxman Naik
C) Bangaru Devi
D) Jantya Bhil
  • 30. Which of these is a linguistic category for tribal languages?
A) Sino-Tibetan
B) Greek
C) Latin
D) Arabic
  • 31. Who composed the Ramayana and is acknowledged for having Adivasi origins?
A) Bharmal
B) A Gond Raja
C) Bada Meena
D) Valmiki
  • 32. What percentage of India's population do Scheduled Tribes constitute?
A) 8.6%
B) 26.2%
C) 90%
D) 1.1%
  • 33. How are tribal communities designated in Bangladesh?
A) Scheduled Tribes
B) Nomadic tribes
C) Animist groups
D) Ethnic minority
  • 34. Which language group is found in northern Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand?
A) Indo-Aryan
B) Dravidian
C) Munda
D) Tibeto-Burman
  • 35. Which tribe is an example of an Indo-Aryan speaking tribe in the western region?
A) Bhils
B) Santals
C) Gonds
D) Hos
  • 36. What language family dominates the central tribal region covering parts of Chhattisgarh and Odisha?
A) Indo-Aryan
B) Sarnaist
C) Dravidian
D) Tibeto-Burman
  • 37. What is the primary religion followed by Adivasi in Jharkhand?
A) Sarnaism
B) Hinduism
C) Buddhism
D) Christianity
  • 38. What religion do the Chakma and Marma people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts follow?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Christianity
D) Animism
  • 39. What is the main occupation of the Adivasis in Assam?
A) Mining
B) Tea workers
C) Rice farming
D) Nomadic herding
  • 40. What percentage of the total tribal population lives in the tribal belt stretching from Gujarat to West Bengal?
A) Around 10%
B) Roughly 75%
C) Around 20%
D) More than 90%
  • 41. Which group near Bellary, Karnataka, is a large concentration of tribal people?
A) Khasi
B) Gonds
C) Boyas/Valmikis
D) Santals
  • 42. In Bangladesh, which Adivasi group follows Christianity?
A) Chakma
B) Marma
C) Tripuri
D) Khasi
  • 43. What does the term Adivasi literally mean?
A) Ancient ruler
B) Forest dweller
C) Beginning inhabitant
D) Mountain people
  • 44. Which of the following is an alternative term for Adivasi that means 'forest dwellers'?
A) Vanavāsi
B) Dravidian
C) Dalit
D) Janjati
  • 45. In which country are Adivasi officially recognized as 'Ethnic minorities'?
A) Pakistan
B) Sri Lanka
C) Nepal
D) Bangladesh
  • 46. Who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India?
A) Gandhi
B) Ambedkar
C) Thakkar Bapa
D) Jaipal Singh Munda
  • 47. Which article of the Indian Constitution defines Scheduled Tribes?
A) Article 169
B) Article 107
C) Article 366 (25)
D) Article 342
  • 48. Which group of people in Sri Lanka are referred to as Adivasi?
A) Vedda
B) Tea-tribes
C) Dravidians
D) Indo-Aryans
  • 49. Which international convention did India refuse to sign, despite having ratified its predecessor?
A) The 1950 Constitutional Accord
B) ILO Convention 107
C) ILO Convention 169
D) UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
  • 50. Where was the term Adivasi initially popularized?
A) West Bengal
B) North East India
C) Kerala
D) Jharkhand
  • 51. Which language family provided ancestry to Adivasi communities?
A) Arabic
B) Austroasiatic
C) Latin
D) Greek
  • 52. Who were the individuals designated by the British to hold legal property rights to land?
A) British military generals
B) Zamindars
C) Adivasi elders
D) Foreign investors only
  • 53. In what year was the colonial presence established on the Andaman Islands?
A) 1789
B) 1947
C) 1857
D) 1832
  • 54. Which rebellion occurred between 1855 and 1856?
A) Munda independence war
B) The Great Kol Uprising
C) Santal hul
D) Bhumij rebellion
  • 55. What kind of migration did economic deprivation trigger among some adivasis?
A) Internal migrations within India
B) Permanent migration to Europe
C) Mass migration to the Americas
D) Return migration to their ancestral lands
  • 56. Which governing body suppressed Adivasi revolts after 1858?
A) The local tribal rajas
B) The East India Company
C) The Indian National Congress
D) The British government
  • 57. How did the adivasi rajas generally view British administrative innovations?
A) Enthusiastically
B) Indifferently
C) Negatively
D) Positively
  • 58. In the 1891 Census of India, how were Adivasi people described?
A) Tribal animist
B) Primitive tribe
C) Forest tribe
D) Hill and forest tribe
  • 59. Which term was used to describe Adivasi in the 1901 Census of India?
A) Forest tribe
B) Animist
C) Tribes
D) Primitive tribe
  • 60. Where are Adivasi people who follow Islam primarily located?
A) Jharkhand
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Lakshadweep
D) Odisha
  • 61. What is the etymological origin of the word 'animism'?
A) Greek
B) Persian
C) Latin
D) Sanskrit
  • 62. According to the text, what is the core belief of animism?
A) Worship of Indo-European deities
B) Reincarnation of the soul
C) Monistic Vedic worship
D) Non-human entities possess a spiritual essence
  • 63. In what year were Adivasi recorded as 'tribes' in the census?
A) 1911
B) 1931
C) 1921
D) 1941
  • 64. How does the text describe the term 'animism' in an anthropological context?
A) A word used by indigenous people
B) A formal name for a religion
C) An anthropological construct
D) A synonym for Hinduism
  • 65. When are Adivasi in Lakshadweep believed to have embraced Islam?
A) British period
B) 19th century
C) Post-independence
D) 14th century
  • 66. What does the name 'Donyi-Polo' mean?
A) Spirit worship
B) Sun-Moon
C) Sacred grove
D) Holy woods
  • 67. Where are the followers of Donyi-Polo primarily located?
A) Nicobar Islands
B) Arunachal Pradesh
C) Nilgiri hills
D) Central-East India
  • 68. How is the Sarna religion passed down through generations?
A) Written scriptures
B) Formal schooling
C) Oral traditions
D) Digital archives
  • 69. What does the word 'Sarna' mean in the context of the religion?
A) Witch doctor
B) Sacred grove
C) Sun deity
D) Holy animal
  • 70. Where do the Nayaka people live?
A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Nilgiri hills
C) Central-East India
D) Nicobar Islands
  • 71. Which plant is considered sacred according to the text regarding Adivasi influences on Hinduism?
A) Tulsi
B) Sunflower
C) Cactus
D) Rose
  • 72. Which animal is mentioned as potentially having had totemic importance in Adivasi tribes?
A) Lion
B) Tiger
C) Cobra
D) Eagle
  • 73. Which tree is listed as having sacred status possibly derived from Adivasi culture?
A) Maple
B) Pine
C) Oak
D) Neem
  • 74. What term describes the Nayaka people's lifestyle?
A) Sedentary farmers
B) Hunter gatherer
C) Nomadic traders
D) Urban dwellers
  • 75. Which movement was founded by Sant Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma?
A) Brahma Dharma
B) The Kallar Reform Movement
C) Shaivism
D) Vedic Ritualism
  • 76. Who was the 'Nagam Guru' of the Santal tribes in the 14th century?
A) Sant Kalu Dev
B) Kalean Guru (Kalean Murmu)
C) Sant Kubera
D) Maharshi Matanga
  • 77. What did Bhakta Shabari offer to Shri Rama and Shri Laxmana?
A) Water from a stream
B) Swine flesh
C) Half-eaten ber fruit
D) Dried lotus flowers
  • 78. To which community did Sant Kalu Dev belong?
A) Kallar
B) Nishadha
C) Santal
D) Bodo
  • 79. Who was the guru of Bhakta Shabari?
A) Sant Kubera
B) Guru Brahma
C) Sant Dhira
D) Maharshi Matanga
  • 80. Which temple allows Badu (tribal) priests to bathe and adorn the deity?
A) Indraprastha Temple
B) Lingaraja Temple
C) Brahma Dharma Temple
D) Karppillikkavu Sree Mahadeva Temple
  • 81. What was the occupation of the avatar Kaladutaka (Vaikunthanatha)?
A) Temple priest
B) Fisherman
C) Kallar (robber)
D) Hunter
  • 82. How many followers did Sant Kubera have in his time?
A) 100,000
B) 5,000
C) 10,000
D) 20,000
  • 83. Which sant composed the six Vedangas in beautiful Tamil verse?
A) Sant Kubera
B) Sant Kalu Dev
C) Sant Dhudhalinath
D) Sant Tirumangai Alvar
  • 84. How did the British government perceive Adivasi society compared to caste society?
A) Equally civilised
B) Less civilised
C) Technologically superior
D) More civilised
  • 85. What existed between some Gond and Rajput Rajas prior to the British Raj?
A) Matrimonial relations
B) Constant warfare
C) Commercial trade agreements
D) Joint military alliances
  • 86. How many delegates cast their vote for 'Sari Dhorom' as the religion code at the 2011 conference?
A) 14
B) 632
C) 51
D) 3
  • 87. What was the total number of delegates present at the All India Adivasi Conference in 2011?
A) 500
B) 632
C) 750
D) 1000
  • 88. What is the literacy rate for Scheduled Tribes recorded in 1999–2000?
A) 40%
B) 8.5%
C) 29.6%
D) 59%
  • 89. Where is the Adivasi Academy located?
A) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
B) Tejgadh, Gujarat
C) Kohima, Nagaland
D) Asansol, West Bengal
  • 90. When was the Adivasi Academy for teaching and preserving languages established?
A) 1961
B) 1999
C) 2011
D) 1991
  • 91. Which agrarian tribe is specifically mentioned as being reluctant to send their children to school?
A) Mizos
B) Khasis
C) Gonds
D) Nagas
  • 92. What is the trend of tribal student dropout rates during school education?
A) Very low
B) Moderate
C) Very high
D) Non-existent
  • 93. What is the literacy rate for tribal males in 1999–2000?
A) 13.8%
B) 37%
C) 40.6%
D) 59%
  • 94. Which campaign in central India were Adivasis victims of due to the Naxalite insurgency?
A) Green Revolution
B) Forest Protection Drive
C) Salwa Judum
D) Tribal Upliftment Scheme
  • 95. How did non-Adivasis often secure the use of reserved forest lands?
A) By filing land ownership petitions
B) By bribing local officials
C) By signing government contracts
D) By negotiating with tribal elders
  • 96. Which group played a significant role in the early education of Northeastern tribes?
A) Foreign corporations
B) Missionaries
C) Government bureaucrats
D) Local merchant guilds
  • 97. What language was taught at most levels in the Northeastern education system by the early 1980s?
A) Assamese
B) English
C) Hindi
D) Sanskrit
  • 98. Who described the economic alienation of Adivasis as a 'systematic failure' in 2009?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Manmohan Singh
C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
D) Indira Gandhi
  • 99. Which area is identified as being affected by Naxalite unrest linked to Adivasi exploitation?
A) The Western Ghats
B) The Thar Desert
C) The Red Corridor
D) The Indo-Gangetic Plain
  • 100. Which group in Manipur has cited the lack of ST status as an economic disadvantage?
A) Meena
B) Gujjar
C) Meiteis
D) Bodo
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