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Cleansing of the Temple - Quiz
Contributed by: Regan
  • 1. According to Professor David Landry, what was the cleansing of the Temple for Jesus?
A) The start of his ministry
B) The trigger for his death
C) A call for Roman tax reform
D) An endorsement of the priesthood
  • 2. How soon after the cleansing of the Temple did Jesus die, according to David Landry?
A) Within a year
B) Within a month
C) The very next day
D) Within a week
  • 3. Which gospels agree that this incident functioned as the trigger for Jesus' death?
A) All four gospels equally
B) Matthew, Mark, and John
C) Matthew, Mark, and Luke
D) Luke and John only
  • 4. Why was Jesus not arrested immediately by the Temple guards, according to D. A. Carson?
A) Pontius Pilate ordered his protection
B) The guards joined his disciples
C) The Temple was closed for a holiday
D) The crowd supported Jesus's actions
  • 5. What did Maurice Casey say the Temple authorities were afraid would happen if they sent guards against Jesus?
A) A massive donation strike
B) An immediate Roman invasion
C) A revolt and a carnage
D) The destruction of the altar
  • 6. Why did Roman soldiers in the Antonia Fortress not act during the disturbance?
A) They were unaware the event was taking place
B) They did not feel the need to act for a minor disturbance
C) They were ordered to arrest the merchants instead
D) They were sympathetic to the money changers
  • 7. Who had Jesus crucified, according to Maurice Casey?
A) Pontius Pilate
B) High Priest Caiaphas
C) Caesar Augustus
D) King Herod
  • 8. What were animal sales in the Temple related to?
A) Taxes paid to the Antonia Fortress
B) Provision of food for pilgrims
C) Use in animal sacrifices
D) Export trade to Rome
  • 9. Why did money changers exist in the Temple?
A) To fund the Roman military campaigns
B) To pay wages directly to the priests
C) To convert currencies into accepted Temple taxes
D) To exchange foreign gold for Roman land deeds
  • 10. What image did Tyrian shekels bear on one side?
A) Moses
B) Herakles
C) Caesar
D) Aaron
  • 11. What inscription was found on the Tyrian shekels used for the Temple tax?
A) In God We Trust
B) Tyre the holy and invincible
C) Property of the Roman Empire
D) Holiness to the Lord
  • 12. What feature of the Tyrian shekels may have contributed to Jesus' objection?
A) Their use of counterfeit metals
B) Their association with tax collectors
C) Overtly pagan coins and images
D) Their excessive weight and size
  • 13. What is a common interpretation of Jesus' reaction toward the money changers?
A) They were refusing to pay Roman taxes
B) They were plotting against the high priest
C) They were routinely cheating the people
D) They were hoarding the food supply
  • 14. According to Marvin L. Krier Mich, where was a good deal of money stored?
A) In the Antonia Fortress
B) At the temple
C) In the royal palace in Rome
D) In private aristocratic villas
  • 15. Who could borrow money stored at the temple, according to Marvin L. Krier Mich?
A) Temple guards to maintain public order
B) The Roman prefect to pay soldiers
C) The wealthy to the poor who were in danger of losing land
D) Foreign merchants to buy sacrificial animals
  • 16. Who did the Temple establishment co-operate with in the exploitation of the poor?
A) The aristocracy
B) The Zealot resistance
C) The Galilean fishermen
D) The Roman legionnaires
  • 17. What was one of the first acts of the First Jewish-Roman War?
A) The burning of the debt records in the archives
B) The rebuilding of the outer court
C) The assassination of Pontius Pilate
D) The expulsion of all foreign money changers
  • 18. Roughly how large was the outer court of the temple?
A) 10 acres
B) 100 acres
C) 35 acres
D) 5 acres
  • 19. Why was a complete physical expulsion of all merchants impossible during the episode?
A) Jesus and his disciples were vastly outnumbered
B) The Roman soldiers blocked all the exits
C) The scale of commerce and packed Passover pilgrims
D) The temple guards protected the merchants with swords
  • 20. How did Pope Francis view the cleansing of the Temple?
A) As an excuse to start a revolution
B) As a prophetic demonstration rather than a violent act
C) As a legally binding financial reform
D) As a military takeover of the treasury
  • 21. What does the Hebrew term 'nevi'im' mean?
A) Spokespersons or prophets
B) Temple guards or protectors
C) Priests or Levites
D) Money changers or merchants
  • 22. What did Israelite or Jewish nevi'im often act out in their life besides writing and speaking?
A) Military campaigns
B) Financial audits
C) Prophetic actions
D) Agricultural reforms
  • 23. According to Ben Witherington III and Craig S. Keener, what was the cleansing action?
A) A sustained physical takeover of the temple
B) A planned riot against Roman rule
C) A permanent ban on animal sacrifice
D) A symbolic prophetic sign and brief dramatic interruption
  • 24. What book was published by the Jesus Seminar in 1998?
A) The Acts of Jesus
B) The Cleansing of Jerusalem
C) The Prophetic Sign
D) The Life of the Temple
  • 25. What did sceptical scholars in the Jesus Seminar use to question the historicity of the episode?
A) The vastness of the temple complex
B) The high cost of Tyrian shekels
C) The lack of Roman records
D) The absence of eyewitness accounts in Matthew
  • 26. Despite questioning historicity, what do scholars in the Jesus Seminar feel Jesus did?
A) Successfully expelled all merchants from the outer court
B) Collaborated with the temple aristocracy
C) Paid the temple tax using a pagan coin
D) Performed some anti-temple act and spoke some word against it
  • 27. According to John Dominic Crossan, what was Jesus NOT attempting to do?
A) Cleanse the Temple of any corruption
B) Perform a symbolic prophetic action
C) Speak against the temple complex
D) Protest against the institution of animal sacrifice
  • 28. What was Jesus' action actually a radical protest against, according to John Dominic Crossan?
A) The institution of animal sacrifice
B) The presence of Roman soldiers in the Antonia Fortress
C) The use of Herakles on Tyrian shekels
D) The high interest rates charged by the aristocracy
  • 29. What did animal sacrifice give people, according to John Dominic Crossan's view of Jesus' protest?
A) Direct immunity from Roman arrest
B) A false sense of transactional forgiveness compared to repentance
C) An exemption from paying the annual temple tax
D) Permanent membership in the temple aristocracy
  • 30. Whose views did John Dominic Crossan believe Jesus' protest aligned with?
A) John the Baptist and Jeremiah
B) Moses and Aaron
C) King David and King Solomon
D) Pontius Pilate and Caesar
  • 31. Who suggested that pagan coins within the temple precincts contributed to Jesus' objection?
A) David Landry
B) John Dominic Crossan
C) Ben Witherington III
D) Maurice Casey
  • 32. Which university is Professor David Landry associated with?
A) University of Rome
B) University of Jerusalem
C) University of Galilee
D) University of St. Thomas
  • 33. Who noted that the Temple establishment co-operated with the aristocracy in exploiting the poor?
A) D. A. Carson
B) Marvin L. Krier Mich
C) Craig S. Keener
D) Pope Francis
  • 34. What event filled the outer court of the temple with pilgrims?
A) Passover
B) Pentecost
C) Yom Kippur
D) Tabernacles
  • 35. Who agreed with D. A. Carson regarding the crowd supporting Jesus's actions and preventing his immediate arrest?
A) John Dominic Crossan
B) Maurice Casey
C) David Landry
D) Pope Francis
  • 36. What fortress housed Roman soldiers who did not act during the disturbance?
A) Masada Fortress
B) Antonia Fortress
C) Herodium Fortress
D) Machaerus Fortress
  • 37. Which specific coin was required for paying the Temple taxes?
A) Greek drachma
B) Roman denarius
C) Tyrian money
D) Egyptian talent
  • 38. What was the nature of the interruption enacted by Jesus, according to Ben Witherington III and Craig S. Keener?
A) A multi-day siege
B) A brief dramatic interruption
C) A permanent occupation
D) A violent military revolt
  • 39. According to the text, what prompted the authorities to have Jesus arrested some days later?
A) The burning of the temple archives
B) His refusal to pay the Passover tax
C) An order directly from Caesar
D) Jesus's actions in the Temple
  • 40. Where does the cleansing of the Temple narrative occur in the Synoptic Gospels?
A) Near the middle
B) Near the end
C) Near the start
D) In the middle of the book
  • 41. Where does the cleansing of the Temple narrative occur in the Gospel of John?
A) Near the start
B) At the very conclusion
C) In the middle
D) Near the end
  • 42. Which ancient biographer is mentioned as using chronological displacement and compression?
A) Thomas Aquinas
B) Plutarch
C) Josephus
D) Augustine
  • 43. How are the denunciations described in the Johannine account compared to the synoptic accounts?
A) Completely absent
B) Less severe
C) More severe
D) Identical in severity
  • 44. Who argues that it is impossible to harmonize John's chronology for the cleansing with the Synoptics unless Jesus cleansed it twice?
A) Thomas Aquinas
B) Craig S. Keener
C) Ben Witherington III
D) Augustine of Hippo
  • 45. Who wrote the Antiquities of the Jews?
A) Plutarch
B) Herod the Great
C) Josephus
D) Augustine
  • 46. In what year of his reign did Herod the Great start the temple reconstruction, according to Josephus?
A) 46th year
B) 18th year
C) 20th year
D) 15th year
  • 47. In what year BC did Herod the Great start the temple reconstruction?
A) 30 BC
B) 20 BC
C) 22 BC
D) 70 AD
  • 48. When did Augustus arrive in Syria to return the son of Phraates IV?
A) 30 AD
B) 20 BC
C) 70 AD
D) 22 BC
  • 49. In what year was the Temple destroyed by the Romans?
A) AD 24
B) AD 70
C) AD 29
D) AD 30
  • 50. Who is thought to have instituted the practice of selling in the Court of the Gentiles in 30 AD?
A) Augustus
B) Herod the Great
C) Caiaphas
D) Phraates IV
  • 51. Who was required to pay the temple tax before Nisan 1?
A) Every high priest
B) Every Jewish male
C) Every Roman citizen
D) Every merchant in the court
  • 52. In how many canonical gospels is the cleansing of the Temple narrative found?
A) Only one
B) Three
C) Two
D) All four
  • 53. What term did the Gospel of John use to describe what the Temple was turned into?
A) A market
B) A house of merchandise
C) A cattle yard
D) A den of thieves
  • 54. What do most historians agree about the cleansing of the Temple narrative?
A) It was entirely fictional
B) An actual event took place
C) It happened twice on the same day
D) It was written by Josephus
  • 55. According to Mark 11:16, what sanction did Jesus put on people carrying merchandise through the Temple?
A) A heavy tax
B) A confiscation
C) A banishment
D) An embargo
  • 56. Which Psalm is incorporated into Jesus's response about the praise of children and infants?
A) Psalm 23:1
B) Psalm 119:105
C) Psalm 8:2
D) Psalm 51:10
  • 57. According to John Nolland, who are the 'robbers' in Jeremiah's original oracle?
A) The foreign merchants
B) The temple vendors
C) The Roman soldiers
D) The worshippers themselves
  • 58. Beyond commercial exploitation, what broader charge does Nolland see in Jeremiah's oracle?
A) Religious hypocrisy
B) Foreign idolatry
C) Political rebellion
D) Financial embezzlement
  • 59. What does Zechariah 14:21 state will no longer be in the house of the Lord?
A) A priest
B) An altar
C) A prayer
D) A trader
  • 60. Who is the author of the 2012 history of the interpretation of the Johannine passage?
A) Andy Alexis-Baker
B) John Calvin
C) Augustine of Hippo
D) Origen
  • 61. Who is the first person known to comment on the Johannine passage?
A) John Chrysostom
B) Theodore of Mopsuestia
C) Origen
D) Augustine of Hippo
  • 62. During which century did Origen comment on the passage?
A) 5th century
B) 11th century
C) 4th century
D) 3rd century
  • 63. How did Origen interpret the Johannine passage?
A) As a purely violent historical event
B) As a defense against simoniacal clergy
C) Metaphorical, denying historicity
D) As a justification for the Crusades
  • 64. Did John Chrysostom believe Jesus's actions should be imitated?
A) No
B) Yes, in times of war
C) Yes, exclusively by monks
D) Yes, by all clergy members
  • 65. In what year did Theodore of Mopsuestia address the bishop Rabbula?
A) 1554
B) 391
C) 1075
D) 381
  • 66. Which pope relied on the cleansing passage in 1075 to justify his policy against simoniacal clergy?
A) Pope Gregory VII
B) Pope Urban II
C) Pope Gregory I
D) Pope John Paul II
  • 67. Whose writings did Pope Gregory VII quote in 1075?
A) Augustine of Hippo
B) Theodore of Mopsuestia
C) John Chrysostom
D) Pope Gregory I
  • 68. In Pope Gregory VII's policy, who were simoniacal clergy compared to?
A) Sheep and bulls
B) Pagans
C) Merchants
D) Heretics
  • 69. During which historical movement did John Calvin defend himself using the purification of the temple?
A) The First Council of Constantinople
B) The Crusades
C) Antiquity
D) Protestant Reformation
  • 70. In what year did John Calvin use the purification of the temple to defend himself?
A) 1554
B) 381
C) 1075
D) 2012
  • 71. What kind of text is the Toledot Yeshu generally regarded as?
A) Canonical
B) Legendary
C) Biographical
D) Historical
  • 72. When was the Toledot Yeshu probably first written?
A) About 1,000 years after Christ
B) During the first century
C) In the modern era
D) Around 500 years before Christ
  • 73. According to the Toledot Yeshu, how many followers did Yeshu enter the Temple with?
A) 500
B) 310
C) 70
D) 12
  • 74. Who claimed that Christ's followers entered the Holy of Holies?
A) Yeshu
B) El Greco
C) Epiphanius
D) John the Beloved
  • 75. According to Epiphanius, who wore the breastplate of the high priest and the high priestly diadem?
A) James
B) John
C) Yeshu
D) El Greco
  • 76. Who is portrayed as robbing the shem hamephorash from the Holy of Holies in the Toledot Yeshu?
A) Yeshu
B) James
C) John the Beloved
D) Epiphanius
  • 77. Which artist painted several versions of Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple?
A) Epiphanius
B) El Greco
C) Yeshu
D) John the Beloved
  • 78. In which city is one of El Greco's versions of the painting located, alongside London, Madrid, New York, and Washington?
A) Paris
B) Athens
C) Rome
D) Minneapolis
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