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Sums of three cubes - Quiz
Contributed by: Edwards
  • 1. What is a necessary condition for an integer n to be expressible as a sum of three cubes?
A) n cannot be a prime number
B) n must be a positive integer
C) n cannot equal 4 or 5 modulo 9
D) n must be a multiple of 9
  • 2. Which of the following are the possible cubes modulo 9?
A) 0, 3, and 6
B) 0, 1, and -1
C) 1, 4, and 7
D) 1, 2, and 3
  • 3. What happens if a sum of three cubes equals 0 with a nontrivial representation?
A) It proves the sum of cubes is infinite
B) It provides a counterexample to Fermat's Last Theorem for exponent three
C) It results in a negative sum
D) It implies the number 0 is prime
  • 4. Who discovered the infinite family of solutions for the representation of 1 as a sum of three cubes in 1936?
A) Louis J. Mordell
B) K. Mahler
C) Andrew Sutherland
D) Andrew Booker
  • 5. Which mathematician provided a representation for 2 in 1908, as quoted by L.J. Mordell?
A) K. Mahler
B) Noam Elkies
C) Timothy Browning
D) A.S. Verebrusov
  • 6. How many numbers are the only ones whose representations can be parameterized by quartic polynomials as shown in the text?
A) 0 and 1
B) 1 and 2
C) 3 and 4
D) 2 and 3
  • 7. In 1953, regarding the representation of 3 as a sum of three cubes, what did Louis J. Mordell claim?
A) He found an infinite family of solutions
B) He proved it was impossible
C) He identified a counterexample
D) He did not know anything more than the small solutions
  • 8. What method did Elsenhans and Jahnel use in 2009 for their computational search?
A) Noam Elkies' method involving lattice reduction
B) Brute force search only
C) Fermat's method of infinite descent
D) Quartic polynomial parameterization
  • 9. Which researcher's video on Numberphile in 2016 led Huisman to extend the search for sums of three cubes?
A) Timothy Browning
B) Andrew Sutherland
C) Louis J. Mordell
D) Andrew Booker
  • 10. Which case was solved by Huisman in 2016 using a search up to 10 to the power of 15?
A) 33
B) 165
C) 74
D) 42
  • 11. In 2019, who discovered the representation for 33?
A) Noam Elkies
B) K. Mahler
C) Andrew Sutherland
D) Andrew Booker
  • 12. What is the primary difference in the search strategy used by Booker to solve the case of 33?
A) It searches only for positive integers
B) It has a running time proportional to the minimum of |x|, |y|, |z|
C) It uses random sampling
D) It uses a supercomputer only
  • 13. Which two mathematicians settled the n = 42 case?
A) Noam Elkies and Timothy Browning
B) K. Mahler and A.S. Verebrusov
C) Elsenhans and Jahnel
D) Andrew Booker and Andrew Sutherland
  • 14. What computing infrastructure was used to settle the n = 42 case?
A) A local university cluster
B) A single supercomputer in London
C) Charity Engine global grid
D) A custom-built quantum computer
  • 15. According to the text, which of the following is an open problem regarding sums of cubes?
A) Whether 0 can be represented as a sum of three non-zero cubes
B) Whether all integers have a representation as a sum of rational cubes
C) Whether the necessary condition (n not equal 4 or 5 mod 9) is sufficient
D) Whether 1 and 2 have infinitely many representations
  • 16. Who popularized the sums of three cubes problem through the YouTube channel Numberphile?
A) Timothy Browning
B) Bjorn Poonen
C) Brady Haran
D) Andrew Sutherland
  • 17. Which year did the video 'The Uncracked Problem with 33' debut?
A) 2015
B) 1992
C) 2016
D) 2019
  • 18. Which university is Andrew Sutherland affiliated with?
A) MIT
B) Oxford
C) Cambridge
D) Harvard
  • 19. What is the status of the decidability of representing numbers as sums of three cubes?
A) Unknown
B) Undecidable
C) Decidable
D) Proven to be infinite
  • 20. Which mathematician used the case of 33 as an example of an undecidable problem in a survey?
A) Roger Heath-Brown
B) Timothy Browning
C) Andrew Booker
D) Bjorn Poonen
  • 21. Which publication named the solution for 42 as one of the 10 Biggest Math Breakthroughs of 2019?
A) Quanta Magazine
B) Popular Mechanics
C) Scientific American
D) New Scientist
  • 22. In which symposium did Booker discuss the popular interest in the sum of three cubes problem?
A) The Hilbert Conference
B) Fields Medal Symposium
C) International Congress of Mathematicians
D) Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium
  • 23. Which famous problem did Bjorn Poonen compare the 33 case to in his survey?
A) Fermat's Last Theorem
B) Goldbach's Conjecture
C) Riemann Hypothesis
D) Hilbert's tenth problem
  • 24. What is conjectured about the natural density of representable numbers as sums of three cubes?
A) They are finite in number
B) They have positive natural density
C) They have a density of exactly one
D) They have zero natural density
  • 25. Every integer can be represented as a sum of three cubes of which type of numbers?
A) Complex numbers
B) Negative integers
C) Rational numbers
D) Irrational numbers
  • 26. Which century saw the compilation of tables for solutions to the sum of three cubes problem?
A) 18th century
B) 19th century
C) 21st century
D) 20th century
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