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(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION - Quiz
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) Unreasonable search and seizure
B) All of the above
C) Illegally sized documents
D) General search warrant
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Due process of law
B) Criminal law
C) Administrative proceedings
D) Criminal procedure
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
B) Substantive due process
C) Mixed
D) Procedural due process
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 18 hours
B) 12 hours
C) 32 hours
D) 36 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
B) Search must be done by the police only
C) Search must be upon order of the court
D) Search must not deprive the person of his property
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Political Rights
B) Solidarity or Collective Rights
C) Civil Rights
D) Social and Economic
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Civil Rights
C) Cultural Rights
D) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
B) Solidarity or Collective Rights
C) Political Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to due process
B) Right to bear arms
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to vote
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Due process
B) Equal protection of the law
C) Right to life
D) Right to free speech
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Opportunity to be heard
B) Impartial tribunal
C) Notice
D) Political bias
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Presumption of innocence
B) Equal protection
C) Substantive due process
D) Procedural due process
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) All people are treated identically
B) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
C) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
D) All laws apply to citizens only
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) Delay in investigation
B) A vague and arbitrary law
C) Failure to file charges
D) Arrest without warrant
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) The court dismisses a weak case
B) A person is lawfully arrested
C) A person is punished without trial
D) A person files a motion
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) Religious tolerance
B) Freedom of expression
C) Equality of wealth
D) The fairness of law
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Made voluntarily in writing
B) Recorded by media
C) Signed before a judge
D) Made with counsel’s assistance
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to be informed of rights
B) Right to counsel
C) Right to bail
D) Right to remain silent
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) The right to counsel
B) The right to speedy trial
C) Anti-Torture Act
D) The right to bail
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Inadmissible for any purpose
B) Admissible if recorded
C) Admissible if voluntary
D) Admissible for public safety
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Approved by prosecutor
B) Made in the presence of counsel
C) Witnessed by a relative
D) Signed by police
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Valid if recorded
B) Valid if truthful
C) Admissible if signed
D) Inadmissible
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Valid if notarized
B) Valid because of promise
C) Valid due to public safety
D) Invalid for being coerced
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Interrogation at night
B) Signing blank confession
C) Counsel explains legal consequences
D) Arresting officer dictates answers
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) Release the accused
B) File administrative case
C) Dismiss the case
D) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Sleep deprivation
B) Punching a suspect
C) Fingerprinting
D) Handcuffing
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Inadmissible
B) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
C) Admissible if written
D) Admissible
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Prosecutor
B) Public attorney
C) Arresting officer
D) Judge
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) A case is filed in court
B) Police gather evidence
C) A warrant is issued
D) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Reclusion perpetua
B) Reclusion temporal
C) Prision correccional
D) Arresto mayor
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Automatically convict
B) Conduct a trial within a trial
C) Ignore the claim
D) Return case to police
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File mandamus
B) File writ of habeas corpus
C) File civil case
D) File writ of amparo
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
B) Interrogation without counsel
C) Reading Miranda rights
D) Filing case within 12 hours
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to travel
B) Right to property
C) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
D) Right to privacy
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Speed up trials
B) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
C) Protect property
D) Reduce corruption
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It offends others
B) It criticizes government
C) It is unpopular
D) It incites violence or rebellion
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Libel laws
B) Due process
C) Prior restraint
D) Self-incrimination
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) Due process
B) Equal protection
C) Writ of habeas data
D) National security exception
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Signing an affidavit freely
B) Testifying voluntarily
C) Questioned about personal crime
D) Acting as a witness for another
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Right to education
B) Right against self-incrimination
C) Freedom of speech
D) Right to privacy
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to travel
B) Right to life
C) Right to liberty
D) Right to privacy
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Right to information
B) Due process
C) Freedom of the press
D) Right to privacy
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Traffic violation
B) Anonymous tip
C) Hot pursuit
D) Mere suspicion
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Political criticism
B) Moral disapproval
C) Clear and present danger
D) Public debate
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) Physical evidence
B) DNA samples
C) Mugshots
D) Compelled testimonial evidence
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Freedom of expression
B) Right to be heard
C) Right to due process
D) Right to life
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) Crime happened days before
B) Crime already punished
C) The person is caught in the act
D) Police suspect intent
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Opinion column
B) Peaceful protest
C) Slanderous remarks
D) Artistic expression
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Responsible journalism
B) Prior restraint
C) Shield law
D) Media ethics
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Writ of Amparo
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Certiorari
D) Habeas Data
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Injunction
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Economic rights
B) Property
C) Life, liberty, and security
D) Academic freedom
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Property
B) Expression
C) Personal liberty
D) Privacy
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Habeas Data
B) Mandamus
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Amparo
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Punish police officers
B) Provide protection to threatened persons
C) Release detainees
D) Correct court decisions
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Liberty
B) Property
C) Privacy
D) Expression
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Correct court decisions
B) Punish police officers
C) Provide protection to threatened persons
D) Release detainees
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Inflation
B) Civil unrest
C) Invasion or rebellion
D) Power failure
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
B) MTC
C) Only Supreme Court
D) Only RTC
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Writ of Habeas Data
D) Mandamus
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Writ of Habeas Data
C) Amparo
D) Injunction
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) USA
B) Philippines
C) Spain
D) Mexico
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Arrest of suspect
B) Suspension of trial
C) Release from detention
D) Deletion or rectification of personal data
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Martial law only
B) Natural disaster
C) Economic crisis
D) Rebellion or invasion
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) Confession is required
B) All statements are confidential
C) No one can be arrested
D) No person is compelled to testify against himself
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Warrantless and illegal
B) Invalid
C) Valid
D) Torture
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Freedom of expression
B) Equal protection
C) Due process
D) Privacy of communication
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Right to life
B) Substantive fairness
C) Due process
D) Equal protection
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Substantive due process
B) Procedural due process
C) Right to privacy
D) Judicial courtesy
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Notice and hearing before penalty
B) Public shaming
C) Dismissal without hearing
D) Suspension without investigation
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Finality of judgment
B) Speedy trial
C) Fair play
D) Economic equality
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) Upon filing of case
B) During inquest
C) When interrogation starts after arrest
D) After arraignment
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
B) Confession is presumed valid
C) Police may retain evidence
D) Evidence of theft is valid
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to bail
B) Right to vote
C) Right to counsel and silence
D) Right to privacy
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Threat to family
B) Deprivation of sleep
C) Mock execution
D) Electric shock
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Concealing detention
B) Filing complaint
C) Investigating suspect
D) Releasing a prisoner
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Acceptable if recorded
B) Void and inadmissible
C) Admissible under good faith
D) Valid for minor crimes
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Reclusion temporal
B) Reclusion perpetua
C) Arresto mayor
D) Prision mayor
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to remain silent
B) Right to be informed
C) Right to counsel
D) Right to privacy of domicile
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Admissible
B) Inadmissible
C) Valid waiver
D) Procedurally proper
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Admit partially
B) Ignore claim
C) Allow if useful
D) Exclude it as evidence
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Judicial immunity
B) Government authority
C) Property rights
D) Freedom and dignity of person
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Protected
B) Limited
C) Unrestricted
D) Absolute
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Personal interest
B) Political rivalry
C) Social media exposure
D) Public safety
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) National security
B) Partisan interest
C) Censorship
D) Convenience
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Writ of habeas corpus
B) Civil case for invasion of privacy
C) Reclusion perpetua
D) Criminal libel
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Judge
B) Victim or family
C) Government
D) Only victim
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) USA
B) Britain
C) France
D) Latin America
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) Property
B) False data
C) Threatened rights
D) Existing detention
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Devine Law
B) Natural Rights
C) Civil Rights
D) Statutory Rights
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Property
B) Reputation
C) Liberty
D) Honor
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Habeas Data
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Writ of Kalikasan
D) Habeas Corpus
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Writ of habeas corpus
B) Writ of amparo
C) Search warrant
D) Warrant of arrest
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Hazing
B) Cruel
C) Torture
D) Suffering
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Crime control
B) Due process
C) Crime prevention
D) Law and order
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Equal protection of the laws
B) Procedural due process
C) Substantive due process
D) Right against unlawful detention
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
B) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
C) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
D) The ordinance is a political matter
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