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Science Final Exam 20-21
Contributed by: Castro
  • 1. Which of the following is an artificial light source?
A) Rocket
B) Moon
C) Light Bulb
D) Sun
  • 2. Why does refraction occur?
A) Different materials physically twist light around.
B) Different colors of light travel at different speeds.
C) Light from different sources travels at different rates
D) Light travels through different materials at different speeds
  • 3. When you look at your teacher's face, how can you see it?
A) Her face emits electromagnetic radiation
B) Her face emanates light.
C) Light refracts through her face
D) Light reflects off of her face
  • 4. Light can behave as both a ______ and a _______.
A) Natural source; unnatural source
B) Refraction; reflection
C) Ray; beam
D) Wave; particle
  • 5. What is matter? Choose the best answer.
A) Anything that takes up space
B) Anything that can be seen
C) Anything that has a fixed volume
D) Anything that is solid
  • 6. What happens to the chemical structure of water when it changes state?
A) Water molecules break apart to form individual atoms.
B) Water molecules harden into ice molecules
C) Nothing happens to the chemical structure
D) Water molecules melt into gas molecules
  • 7. In what way are liquids different from solids?
A) Liquids are always denser than solids.
B) Liquids are made of atoms; solids are made of molecules
C) Liquid molecules are lighter than solid molecules
D) Liquids don't have a fixed shape; solids do
  • 8. What will happen if you keep increasing the temperature of a liquid?
A) It will solidify
B) It will transpire
C) It will remain a liquid
D) It will boil and become a gas
  • 9. Water's chemical formula is "H2O." What does this mean?
A) Water molecules cannot be split into smaller pieces
B) A gram of water contains 20 hydrogen atoms
C) Water is composed of hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules
D) Each water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
  • 10. What do lightning and stars have in common?
A) Both have no electrical charge
B) Both have a fixed volume
C) Both contain all three states of matter
D) Both contain plasma
  • 11. What is the basic shape of a liquid?
A) Whatever shape its container is
B) A cube
C) A canyon ball
D) A Sphere
  • 12. How can you remove energy from matter?
A) By lowering its temperature
B) By increasing its volume
C) By increasing its pressure
D) By boiling it
  • 13. Where would you find a Bose-Einstein condensate?
A) In a science lab
B) In a Space Mountain
C) In Wakanda
D) At the North Pole
  • 14. Gases have a tendency to expand. What's the best synonym for "expand?"
A) Collide
B) Crash
C) Work
D) Spread out
  • 15. What is energy? Choose the best answer.
A) Anything that radiates light or heat
B) Anything that travels in the form of a wave.
C) Anything that makes matter move or change.
D) Any object in motion.
  • 16. Which of these objects has kinetic energy?
A) A ball sitting on the edge of a cliff
B) A ball sitting on a table
C) A ball moving through the air.
D) A ball buried underground.
  • 17. What is the difference between kinetic energy and potential energy?
A) Kinetic energy is the energy of objects at rest; potential energy is the energy of objects in motion.
B) Kinetic energy has to do with chemistry; potential energy has to do with physics
C) Potential energy has to do with chemistry; kinetic energy has to do with physics.
D) Potential energy is the energy of objects at rest; kinetic energy is the energy of objects in motion.
  • 18. Which of the following objects has the most potential energy?
A) A ball sitting on a table
B) A ball resting on the ground
C) A ball sitting on a mountaintop
D) A ball that's been thrown into the air
  • 19. Which of the following terms is synonymous with potential energy?
A) Light energy
B) Stored energy
C) Motion energy
D) Kinetic energy
  • 20. What would happen if you didn't have chemical energy in your body? Choose the best answer.
A) You wouldn't be able to move
B) You wouldn´t be able to fly
C) You wouldn't be able to think
D) You wouldn't be able to sleep
  • 21. What is the primary source of all light energy on earth?
A) A Thunder
B) The Sun
C) The Moon
D) A Lightning
  • 22. Which of the following is an opinion about energy?
A) Chemical energy is the most important source of energy
B) Solar energy can be used to power people's homes
C) Kinetic energy is the energy of motion
D) Power plants and batteries supply us with electrical energy
  • 23. What do wind and moving water have in common?
A) They both have chemical energy
B) They both have mechanical energy.
C) They both have light energy.
D) They both have nuclear energy
  • 24. How is nuclear energy released?
A) By moving turbines
B) By burning fuel
C) By chemicals mixing
D) By atoms fusing together or splitting apart
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