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Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve - Quiz
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. How many acres does Glacier Bay National Park preserve?
A) Approximately 300,000 acres
B) About 500,000 acres
C) Nearly 600,000 acres
D) Over 1 million acres
  • 2. What is the significance of the Alsek River within Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve?
A) It serves as a route of discovery and migration from the coastal mountain range to the Pacific Ocean.
B) It only provides a setting for commercial fishing.
C) It separates two Tlingit ancestral homelands.
D) It is used exclusively for recreational boating.
  • 3. Which act allows subsistence uses, commercial fishing, and hunting within the preserve?
A) The Marine Mammal Protection Act
B) The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA)
C) The Clean Water Act
D) The Endangered Species Act
  • 4. How many tidewater glaciers are there in Glacier Bay National Park?
A) Seven
B) Ten
C) Twelve
D) Five
  • 5. Which glacier is no longer considered a tidewater glacier as of the 1990s?
A) Gilman Glacier
B) Grand Pacific Glacier
C) Johns Hopkins Glacier
D) Muir Glacier
  • 6. Who documented the retreat of glaciers in Glacier Bay during the 1791–95 Vancouver expedition?
A) La Perouse
B) John Muir
C) George Vancouver
D) Joseph Whidbey
  • 7. How far had the ice retreated by the time John Muir visited Glacier Bay in 1879?
A) Almost all the way up the bay, a distance of around 48 miles (77 km)
B) The ice had not retreated significantly
C) Halfway up the bay
D) A few miles from the mouth of the bay
  • 8. Which glacier was at the head of Tarr Inlet by 1916?
A) Grand Pacific Glacier
B) Lituya Glacier
C) Johns Hopkins Glacier
D) Margerie Glacier
  • 9. What is the rate of advance for Johns Hopkins Glacier as observed in 2012?
A) It was retreating at this rate
B) 5 to 7 ft (1.5 to 2.1 m) per day
C) 20 to 25 ft (6.1 to 7.6 m) per day
D) 10 to 15 ft (3.0 to 4.6 m) per day
  • 10. Which glacier is stable, neither advancing nor retreating?
A) Grand Pacific Glacier
B) Margerie Glacier
C) Muir Glacier
D) LaPerouse Glacier
  • 11. What type of forests are mainly found in the Lower bay?
A) Post-glacial meadows
B) Ice fields
C) Sitka spruce and Western hemlock forests
D) Alpine tundra
  • 12. What is a characteristic of the climate in regions closest to the Gulf of Alaska?
A) Dry with minimal precipitation
B) Relatively mild with significant rainfall and comparatively low snowfall
C) Hot and arid
D) Cold and snowy throughout the year
  • 13. What makes hiking difficult in some shoreline areas of Glacier Bay?
A) Rocky terrain without vegetation
B) Sandy beaches
C) Lack of trails
D) Densely vegetated alder and devils club
  • 14. In what year did President Calvin Coolidge proclaim Glacier Bay a national monument?
A) 1978
B) 1925
C) 1994
D) 1980
  • 15. Which U.S. president expanded the national monument by 523,000 acres in 1978?
A) Calvin Coolidge
B) Barack Obama
C) Ronald Reagan
D) Jimmy Carter
  • 16. When was Glacier Bay inscribed as a Biosphere Reserve?
A) 1986
B) 2000
C) 1979
D) 1994
  • 17. Which geological period do the oldest rocks in Glacier Bay belong to?
A) Early Cretaceous
B) Paleozoic
C) Middle Devonian
D) Late Silurian
  • 18. What type of glacial deposit extends up to 2000 feet up the mountain slopes?
A) Outwash
B) Terminal moraine
C) Glacial gravels
D) Moraines
  • 19. Which mineral deposit was mined on the western portion of Rendu Inlet?
A) Gold
B) Copper
C) Silver
D) Molybdenite
  • 20. What geological process is occurring in parts of Glacier Bay as the land rises after glacier removal?
A) Tectonic uplift
B) Erosion
C) Post-glacial rebound (isostatic rebound)
D) Volcanic activity
  • 21. What is the name of the hill in Glacier Bay that has metamorphosed rocks?
A) Tidal Inlet
B) The Nunatak
C) Dundas Bay
D) Muir Inlet
  • 22. Which island features quartz diorite outcrops in Glacier Bay?
A) Lemesurier Island
B) Sturgress Island
C) Gilbert Island
D) Sebree Island
  • 23. What type of mining began near Lituya Bay in 1894?
A) Copper mining
B) Quartz vein gold mining
C) Silver mining
D) Placer gold mining
  • 24. What is the primary reason for landslides in Glacier Bay?
A) Human activities
B) Earthquake-induced activity
C) Heavy rainfall
D) Volcanic eruptions
  • 25. Which mountain is the tallest peak in Glacier Bay National Park?
A) Takhinsha Mountains
B) Fairweather Range
C) Mount Fairweather
D) Chilkat Range
  • 26. What body of water lies to the east of Glacier Bay, forming part of its boundary?
A) Dry Bay
B) Icy Strait
C) Lynn Canal
D) Gulf of Alaska
  • 27. Which of these is not a climate zone in Glacier Bay National Park?
A) Warm Summer Mediterranean (Csb)
B) Subpolar Oceanic (Cfc)
C) Subarctic With Cool Summers and Year Around Rainfall (Dfc)
D) Temperate Oceanic (Cfb)
  • 28. What is the plant hardiness zone at Glacier Bay Visitor Center?
A) 8b
B) 6a
C) 7a
D) 5b
  • 29. Which mode of transportation does not lead directly to Glacier Bay National Park?
A) Road travel
B) Ferry service
C) Air travel
D) Sea travel
  • 30. What is the average annual number of recreational visitors to the park from 2012 to 2021?
A) About 443,975
B) About 500,000
C) About 300,000
D) About 600,000
  • 31. What is the primary way most visitors arrive at Glacier Bay National Park?
A) Air travel
B) Cruise ships
C) White-water rafting trips
D) Ferry service
  • 32. Which river do white-water rafting trips start on in the Yukon Territory?
A) Tatshenshini River
B) Fairweather River
C) Chilkat River
D) Alsek River
  • 33. Which area is excluded from the park boundary?
A) Hoonah
B) Dry Bay
C) Gustavus
D) Mount Fairweather
  • 34. Which marine mammal is not found offshore in Glacier Bay?
A) Orca
B) Sea otter
C) Dolphins
D) Harbor seal
  • 35. Which activity is not allowed in the park but permitted in the preserve?
A) Kayaking
B) Hiking
C) Bird-watching
D) Subsistence hunting
  • 36. Which animal is common in the preserve and campers should be prepared to avoid?
A) Mountain goats
B) Wolves
C) Moose
D) Brown bears
  • 37. What type of fishing requires a license for nonresidents 16 and older in Glacier Bay?
A) Deep-sea fishing
B) Sport fishing
C) Ice fishing
D) Recreational fishing
  • 38. What should hikers carry due to the presence of brown bears?
A) Flashlight
B) Bear spray
C) Insect repellent
D) A whistle
  • 39. Who was the first European to explore the Alaskan coast in the region of Glacier Bay?
A) Edward Harriman
B) George Vancouver
C) Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse
D) John Muir
  • 40. In which year did John Muir visit Glacier Bay?
A) 1879
B) 1899
C) 1885
D) 1900
  • 41. Who organized the Harriman Alaska Expedition of 1899?
A) George Vancouver
B) Edward Harriman
C) John Muir
D) William Skinner Cooper
  • 42. What was the primary concern of Russians in Glacier Bay until the 1880s?
A) Fur trading
B) Gold mining
C) Whaling
D) Settlement
  • 43. Who was assigned to examine Glacier Bay and canvass local residents in 1924?
A) John Muir
B) William Skinner Cooper
C) Edward Harriman
D) George Alexander Parks
  • 44. What was established at Dundas Bay in 1900?
A) A whaling station
B) A gold mine
C) A fur trading post
D) A salmon cannery
  • 45. In which decade did Alaska game managers face criticism for not protecting Alaskan brown bears?
A) 1940s
B) 1920s
C) 1930s
D) 1950s
  • 46. Who suggested protecting the entire region extending up the Saint Elias Range to the Wrangell Range?
A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) The U.S. Army
C) Ernest Gruening
D) Lee Metcalf
  • 47. When was Glacier Bay expanded using the Antiquities Act?
A) 1955
B) April 18, 1939
C) 1966
D) 1945
  • 48. When were Park Service personnel first assigned to Glacier Bay?
A) 1939
B) 1949
C) 1966
D) 1953
  • 49. When did cruise ships start visiting Glacier Bay regularly?
A) 1969
B) 1978
C) 1949
D) 1958
  • 50. What legislation allowed mineral exploitation in Glacier Bay?
A) 1958 legislation
B) 1936 legislation
C) 1945 legislation
D) 1969 legislation
  • 51. Who proposed the Mining in the Parks Act to prohibit mining at Glacier Bay?
A) The U.S. Army
B) Montana senator Lee Metcalf
C) Franklin D. Roosevelt
D) Ernest Gruening
  • 52. Has any mining activity been proposed in Glacier Bay since the 1970s?
A) No
B) Mining operations began in the 1980s.
C) Only small-scale prospecting was allowed.
D) Yes, several proposals were made.
  • 53. When was the final ANILCA legislation signed into law by President Carter?
A) November 15, 1978
B) October 10, 1979
C) January 3, 1981
D) December 2, 1980
  • 54. In what year was the Kluane-Wrangell-St. Elias-Glacier Bay-Tatshenshini-Alsek transborder park system declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 2001
B) 1992
C) 1979
D) 1985
  • 55. What was Glacier Bay added to in 1992?
A) The Antiquities Act
B) The ANILCA legislation
C) The UNESCO World Heritage Site
D) The National Park Service
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