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PES SS1 Civic Education (Objectives) 2nd Term Exam 2025/2026
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  • 1. Who is a citizen?
A) A citizen is only a person born in a country with no parents from that country.
B) A citizen is a person who has lived in a country for less than five years.
C) A citizen is someone who owns property in a country.
D) A citizen is a person who has legal membership in a country, typically by birth, ancestry, or naturalization, and enjoys certain rights and responsibilities within that country.
  • 2. Citizenship by the law means________
A) Citizenship is automatically lost after living abroad for six months.
B) It is the legal status of being a member of a particular country. It gives an individual certain rights (like voting) and duties (like paying taxes).
C) Citizenship can only be acquired through marriage to a foreigner.
D) Only people born in a country are considered citizens.
  • 3. The following are types of citizenship except ____________
A) Citizenship by spoken word
B) Citizenship by registration
C) Citizenship by naturalization
D) Citizenship by birth
  • 4. What part of the Nigerian constitution talks about citizenship by naturalization?
A) Section 25
B) Section 27.
C) Section 21
D) Section 26
  • 5. What part of the Nigerian constitution talks about dual citizenship?
A) Section 26.
B) Section 20
C) Section 28
D) Section 28
  • 6. What does dual citizenship mean?
A) Having citizenship in two countries and being required to serve in both countries' militaries simultaneously.
B) Dual citizenship means a person is a citizen of two countries simultaneously. This can happen through various means like birth, naturalization, or marriage. For instance, a child born to Nigerian parents in the US might automatically have dual citizenship.
C) It means having two different passports from the same country.
D) A citizenship status that automatically grants ownership of properties in any country.
  • 7. Loss of citizenship occurs when?
A) Loss of citizenship automatically grants permanent residency in another country.
B) It means a person can no longer travel to that country.
C) It refers to the process of acquiring new citizenship.
D) When a person loses their citizenship by renunciation, deprivation etc.
  • 8. What is the concept of the Rule of Law?
A) It refers to a system where laws change based on personal opinions of leaders.
B) It implies that the law is only for certain groups of people.
C) It states that the law is supreme and that everyone including the government and its officials is subject to it.
D) It means everyone in a country is above the law except government officials.
  • 9. Who popularized the concept of the Rule of Law?
A) Christopher Harrison
B) A.V Dicey
C) Olusegun Obasanjo
D) Eva Mendes
  • 10. One of the two main pillars of the Rule of Law according to professor A.V Dicey is ________
A) Supremacy of the law.
B) Unwritten laws, selective application of justice and immunity for public officials.
C) Absence of judicial review
D) Supremacy of the military. Ruling by decree and arbitrary power.
  • 11. One of the importance of the Rule of Law is ___________
A) Prevents dictatorship
B) It undermines individual rights and freedoms
C) It allows leaders to make unchecked decisions.
D) It promotes inequality and favours the wealthy.
  • 12. Another importance of the Rule of Law is _____________
A) It hinders economic growth and development.
B) It leads to increased corruption and abuse of authority.
C) It promotes stability
D) It gives government officials absolute power.
  • 13. Factors that limit the Rule of Law include ___________
A) Complete transparency in government operations.
B) Universal agreement on all laws.
C) Immunity.
D) Very strict laws.
  • 14. A major factor that limits the Rule of Law is ____________
A) Poverty
B) Simple and straightforward laws.
C) Strong institutions that enforce laws impartially
D) Widespread public trust in government.
  • 15. What are democratic values?
A) Prioritizing individual gain over collective well-being.
B) Democratic values are fundamental beliefs and standards that guide the behaviour of citizens and leaders in a democracy.
C) Concentrating power in the hands of a few.
D) Suppressing freedom of speech and assembly.
  • 16. One of the key aspects of democratic values is _________
A) Disregard for minority rights and interests.
B) Freedom of speech
C) Suppression of opposition voices.
D) Concentration of power in a single authority
  • 17. Another key aspect of democratic values is ____________
A) Participation.
B) Restricting access to information and free press.
C) Prioritizing personal interest over national welfare.
D) Ignoring the rule of law and judicial oversight.
  • 18. Why is Nigeria usually called the "giant of Africa"?
A) Because there are many tribes in Nigeria.
B) Because every Nigerian can speak at least two or more languages.
C) Because it is such a large country.
D) Because it is the most populous country in the African continent.
  • 19. How many ethnic groups do we have in Nigeria?
A) 300
B) 250
C) 220
D) 150
  • 20. How many major ethnic groups do we have in Nigeria?
A) 20
B) 3
C) 10
D) 5
  • 21. Are Nigerians deeply spiritual?
A) False
B) True
C) Maybe
D) I don't know.
  • 22. What are the two major religions in Nigeria?
A) Water worshippers and land air worshippers.
B) Ifa and Ise
C) Christianity and Islam.
D) Amadioha and Ogun
  • 23. Does every Nigerian have the constitutional right to practice any religion?
A) I don't know.
B) False
C) Sometimes
D) True
  • 24. What is Tolerance?
A) It is about imposing your beliefs on others for their own good.
B) Tolerance means agreeing with everyone and everything.
C) It means isolating those who are different from you.
D) Tolerance is accepting and respecting differences in people, cultures, or beliefs, even if you disagree or don't fully understand them. It's about being open-minded and allowing others to express themselves freely, without judgment or discrimination.
  • 25. What is interpersonal relationship and social harmony?
A) A relationship that only exists for personal gain.
B) A society where one group imposes its will on others.
C) It is a one way interaction where one person dominates.
D) Interpersonal relationship and social harmony are the social associations and connections between two or more people.
  • 26. One of the factors that enhance interpersonal relationships and social harmony is _____________
A) Disrespect and dismissal of others' feelings.
B) Peaceful coexistence.
C) Prioritizing personal interests over collective well-being.
D) Lack of communication and active listening.
  • 27. Another factor that promotes interpersonal relationships and social harmony is__________
A) Encouraging stereotypes and prejudices
B) Suppressing open and honest communication.
C) Focusing solely on individual achievements.
D) Mutual respect.
  • 28. Is patience an important factor for promoting interpersonal relationships and social harmony?
A) Yes
B) I don't know.
C) Sometimes.
D) No
  • 29. What is corruption?
A) It is a practice of promoting fairness and equality.
B) Corruption is the misuse of entrusted power or public office for personal gain.
C) Corruption is when someone is too generous with resources.
D) It refers to honest and transparent governance.
  • 30. One of the dangers of corruption is ______________
A) It promotes economic growth
B) It strengthens institutions and trust in the government.
C) Loss of trust.
D) Corruption has no impact on social equality
  • 31. Another danger of corruption is____________
A) It boosts trust in public institutions.
B) It helps to reduce poverty and inequality. Corruption improves transparency and accountability.
C) It reduces poverty and inequality
D) Moral decay.
  • 32. Prevention strategies for corruption include _____________
A) Encouraging secrecy in the government
B) Transparency
C) Centralizing power without oversight
D) Reducing penalties for corrupt activities
  • 33. Which of the following is among the preventive strategies for corruption?
A) Strong institutions
B) Appointing unaccountable individuals to key positions
C) Increasing bureaucratic red tape.
D) Ignoring whistleblower reports
  • 34. Who is a leader?
A) A leader is someone who is only concerned about personal gain.
B) A leader is someone who guides, influences, or inspires others towards a common goal or vision.
C) Someone who follows others without question.
D) A leader is someone who lacks vision and direction.
  • 35. Which of the following are among the qualities of a leader?
A) Poor communication skills and inability to listen.
B) Indecisiveness and lack of accountability
C) Intergrity and vision.
D) Dishonesty and lack of Intergrity
  • 36. Another quality of a leader is ______
A) Focused solely on personal interests.
B) Inability to adapt to change
C) Arrogance and disregard for others.
D) Deciseness and empathy
  • 37. Duties of a good follower include ____________
A) Disrupting team harmony.
B) Blindly obeying without questioning even when something suspicious happens
C) Loyalty and obedience to laws.
D) Ignoring the leader's vision
  • 38. Other duties of a good follower are ____________
A) Refusing to provide feedback
B) Dedication and constructive criticism
C) Lacking initiative
D) Always prioritizing personal goals over team objectives.
  • 39. Which of the following Nigerians are examples of good leaders?
A) Nnamdi Azikiwe
B) Peller
C) Bola Ahmed Tinubu
D) Portable
  • 40. From the list below, which Nigerian is an example of a good leader?
A) General Muhammadu Buhari
B) General Sani Abacha
C) Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
D) General Ibrahim Babangida
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