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Kyūdō - Quiz
Contributed by: Henderson
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of the makiwara in kyūdō practice?
A) To serve as the main target for competitive shooting.
B) To allow the archer to concentrate on refining technique due to its close proximity.
C) To be used exclusively by beginners.
D) To be used for long-distance shooting practice.
  • 2. What is the distance from which a hoshi mato is typically shot?
A) Sixty metres.
B) Thirty-six centimetres.
C) Twenty-eight metres.
D) Seven feet.
  • 3. Which target is used for long-distance enteki shooting?
A) Omato.
B) Hoshi mato.
C) Makiwara.
D) Kasumi mato.
  • 4. What is the diameter of an omato?
A) Thirty-six centimeters.
B) Seven feet.
C) Twenty-eight metres.
D) 158 centimeters.
  • 5. What is the first step for beginners in kyūdō practice?
A) Practising the movements of hassetsu with a rubber practice bow.
B) Practising with a full bow and arrow.
C) Shooting at the mato.
D) Performing kufū geiko.
  • 6. What is the role of the All Nippon Kyudo Federation (ANKF)?
A) It trains beginners in kyūdō.
B) It organizes international kyūdō competitions.
C) It is responsible for designing kyūdō equipment.
D) It is the governing body for kyūdō in Japan and oversees kyūdō clubs and events.
  • 7. What is the purpose of kufū geiko in kyūdō?
A) To receive with the eyes the style and technique of an advanced archer.
B) To shoot at the makiwara.
C) To learn and keep in mind the details of the technique and spiritual effort.
D) To repeat the technique until it is personified in one's own shooting.
  • 8. What is the significance of the matoba in a kyūdō dōjō?
A) It is the main practice area for advanced shooters.
B) It is used for storing kyūdō equipment.
C) It is where beginners practice with rubber bows.
D) It houses a sand hillock and the targets, placed 28 metres from the dōjō floor.
  • 9. What is the difference between hoshi mato and kasumi mato?
A) Hoshi mato is larger than kasumi mato.
B) Hoshi mato is used for ceremonies with different markings, while kasumi mato is used for competitions and examinations.
C) Hoshi mato is shot from a closer distance.
D) Kasumi mato is used for long-distance shooting.
  • 10. What does the term 'tōteki' refer to in kyūdō?
A) The arrow exists in the target.
B) The arrow pierces the target.
C) The arrow misses the target.
D) The arrow hits the target.
  • 11. What is the purpose of mitori geiko in kyūdō practice?
A) To learn the basics of handling the bow.
B) To practice shooting at the makiwara.
C) To receive with the eyes the style and technique of an advanced archer.
D) To repeat the technique until it is perfected.
  • 12. What is the typical layout of a kyūdō dōjō in Japan?
A) An outdoor area with no fixed structures.
B) A small, enclosed space with no windows.
C) A circular area with no designated target positions.
D) An entrance, a large dōjō area with a wooden floor and high ceiling, a position for practice targets, and a large open wall with sliding doors.
  • 13. What is the purpose of karabiki training in kyūdō?
A) To refine technique with a rubber practice bow.
B) To perform ceremonial shooting.
C) To practice shooting at the mato.
D) To learn handling of the bow and performing hassetsu until full draw.
  • 14. What is the role of the ANKF in the formation of kyūdō practice?
A) To organize international kyūdō competitions.
B) To design kyūdō equipment.
C) To harmonize practice and ceremonial shooting by forming a general style from the best elements of each school.
D) To train beginners in kyūdō.
  • 15. What is the significance of the sliding doors in a kyūdō dōjō?
A) They provide ventilation for the dōjō.
B) When opened, they overlook an open grassy area and a separate building, the matoba.
C) They are used for ceremonial purposes.
D) They are used to store kyūdō equipment.
  • 16. What is the purpose of kazu geiko in kyūdō practice?
A) To repeat the technique through which it is personified in one's own shooting.
B) To practice shooting at the makiwara.
C) To learn the basics of handling the bow.
D) To receive with the eyes the style and technique of an advanced archer.
  • 17. What is the distance from which enteki shooting is performed?
A) Sixty metres.
B) Seven feet.
C) Twenty-eight metres.
D) Thirty-six centimetres.
  • 18. What is the purpose of the Kyudo Manual, Principles of Shooting?
A) To train beginners in kyūdō.
B) To document the standard form of kyūdō practice established by the ANKF.
C) To provide a history of kyūdō.
D) To design kyūdō equipment.
  • 19. What is the diameter of a hoshi mato?
A) Twenty-eight metres.
B) Thirty-six centimetres.
C) One hundred and fifty-eight centimetres.
D) Seven feet.
  • 20. What is the significance of the makiwara's close range in kyūdō practice?
A) It serves as the main target for competitive shooting.
B) It is used exclusively by beginners.
C) It is used for long-distance shooting practice.
D) It allows the archer to concentrate on refining technique rather than on the arrow's arc.
  • 21. According to the All Nippon Kyudo Federation, what are the components of the supreme goal of kyūdō?
A) seisha hicchū (正射必中), 'true shooting, certain hitting'
B) shin-zen-bi (真善美), 'truth-goodness-beauty'
C) seisha seichū (正射正中), 'correct shooting is correct hitting'
D) nobiai (伸合い), 'expansion'
  • 22. What is the unique action sought in kyūdō that results in a natural release?
A) shin-zen-bi (真善美), 'truth-goodness-beauty'
B) seisha hicchū (正射必中), 'true shooting, certain hitting'
C) nobiai (伸合い), 'expansion'
D) munen musō (無念無想), 'no thoughts, no illusions'
  • 23. What is the spiritual goal achieved by perfecting both spirit and shooting technique in kyūdō?
A) seisha hicchū (正射必中), 'true shooting, certain hitting'
B) nobiai (伸合い), 'expansion'
C) shin-zen-bi (真善美), 'truth-goodness-beauty'
D) munen musō (無念無想), 'no thoughts, no illusions'
  • 24. Who founded the Zenko school of kyūdō in the United States in the 1980s?
A) Taira Shinken
B) Kanjuro Shibata XX
C) Eugen Herrigel
D) Miyamoto Musashi
  • 25. What was kyūdō practiced for in Japan after the Meiji period when bows were no longer used for war?
A) military training
B) religious ceremonies
C) competitive sports
D) physical education
  • 26. During which period did Japan experience an extended era of peace that led to the samurai moving to administrative duties?
A) Tokugawa era
B) Edo period
C) Meiji era
D) Heian period
  • 27. What was the name of the archery contest held at the Buddhist temple Sanjusangen-do during the Edo period?
A) Honda-ryū
B) Tōshiya
C) Yamato-ryū
D) Kyūjutsu
  • 28. How far away was the target in the Tōshiya contest during the Edo period?
A) 200 meters
B) 133 meters
C) 60 meters
D) 100 meters
  • 29. Who founded the Yamato-ryū during the early Edo period?
A) Ogasawara
B) Heki
C) Morikawa Kōzan
D) Honda Toshizane
  • 30. In what year was kyūjutsu first adopted as a subject in school education?
A) 1912
B) 1868
C) 1895
D) 1923
  • 31. Who created a hybrid called Honda-ryū by merging war and ceremonial shooting styles?
A) Heki
B) Morikawa Kōzan
C) Honda Toshizane
D) Ogasawara
  • 32. When was a ranking system for kyūdō established?
A) 1895
B) 1923
C) 1933
D) 1919
  • 33. In what year was the Kyudo Manual published, defining unified competition guidelines?
A) 1912
B) 1953
C) 1945
D) 1923
  • 34. What is the term used by many practitioners to refer to themselves?
A) Samurai
B) Yumihiki
C) Kyūjutsu
D) Yumi
  • 35. What is the name of the bow used in kyūdō?
A) Yari
B) Yumi
C) Kasagake
D) Tanegashima
  • 36. What is the characteristic shape of the yumi?
A) Asymmetrical
B) Circular
C) Straight
D) Symmetrical
  • 37. When did the Henmi-ryū, the first kyūjutsu ryū-ha, originate?
A) 12th century
B) 16th century
C) 15th century
D) 17th century
  • 38. Who founded the Henmi-ryū?
A) Ogasawara Nagakiyo
B) Minamoto no Yoritomo
C) Heki Danjō Masatsugu
D) Henmi Kiyomitsu
  • 39. Which form of mounted archery is not mentioned in the text?
A) Kasagake
B) Hi, kan, chū
C) Inuoumono
D) Yabusame
  • 40. Who revolutionized archery with the approach called hi, kan, chū?
A) Henmi Kiyomitsu
B) Ogasawara Nagakiyo
C) Minamoto no Yoritomo
D) Heki Danjō Masatsugu
  • 41. What was the Japanese version of the matchlock called?
A) Tanegashima
B) Kasagake
C) Yumi
D) Yari
  • 42. What are the traditional feathers used on ya shafts made from?
A) Turkey or swan feathers
B) Duck or goose feathers
C) Eagle or hawk feathers
D) Peacock or ostrich feathers
  • 43. Which type of glove is generally used by beginners in kyūdō?
A) Yotsugake (four-finger glove)
B) Ippongake (one-finger glove)
C) Mitsugake (three-finger glove)
D) Morogake (five-finger glove)
  • 44. What is the name of the cylindrical quiver used to carry arrows?
A) Tsurumaki
B) Yazutsu
C) Yebira
D) Yugake
  • 45. What is the term for the arrowhead in kyūdō?
A) Yajiri
B) Yazutsu
C) Yagara
D) Hane
  • 46. What is the name of the powder made from burnt rice husks applied to the hand holding the bow?
A) Giriko
B) Fudeko
C) Tsurumaki
D) Yajiri
  • 47. What is the traditional shape of a tsurumaki?
A) Cylindrical
B) Rectangular
C) Spherical
D) Flat yoyo-shaped
  • 48. Which type of glove is used almost exclusively by Ogasawara-ryū practitioners?
A) Ippongake (one-finger glove)
B) Mitsugake (three-finger glove)
C) Yotsugake (four-finger glove)
D) Morogake (five-finger glove)
  • 49. What is the term for the spinning direction of arrows in kyūdō?
A) Both arrows spin clockwise
B) Haya spins clockwise, otoya spins counter-clockwise
C) Arrows do not spin
D) Both arrows spin counter-clockwise
  • 50. What is the typical material for traditional tsurumaki?
A) Plastic
B) Woven bamboo
C) Steel
D) Rubber
  • 51. What is the name of the glove used to protect the left thumb from injury?
A) Yugake
B) Shitagake
C) Oshidegake
D) Ippongake
  • 52. What is the suitable height for a bow in kyūdō?
A) More than the archer's height
B) Less than a quarter of the archer's height
C) About half the archer's height
D) Equal to the archer's height
  • 53. What is the name of the chest protector worn by female archers?
A) Shitagake
B) Yugake
C) Muneate
D) Tsurumaki
  • 54. What is the term for the archer's draw length?
A) Yagara
B) Yajiri
C) Hane
D) Yazuka
  • 55. What is the name of the arrow shaft in kyūdō?
A) Yagara
B) Yazutsu
C) Yajiri
D) Hane
  • 56. What is the typical length of an arrow in kyūdō?
A) Archer's height minus 6–10 cm
B) Archer's yatsuka minus 6–10 cm
C) Archer's height plus 6–10 cm
D) Archer's yatsuka plus 6–10 cm
  • 57. What is the name of the protective glove worn on the drawing hand?
A) Yugake
B) Ippongake
C) Oshidegake
D) Shitagake
  • 58. What is the name of the container for spare bowstrings?
A) Tsurumaki
B) Yazutsu
C) Yugake
D) Yebira
  • 59. In kyūdō, which hand is used to hold the bow?
A) Both hands
B) The left hand
C) The right hand
D) Neither hand
  • 60. What is the term for the action where the bow spins in the hand during release?
A) Ashibumi
B) Hikiwake
C) Zanshin
D) Yugaeri
  • 61. Which phase involves turning the head to gaze at the target?
A) Torikake
B) Uchiokoshi
C) Hanare
D) Monomi
  • 62. What is the 'Big Three' in kyūdō?
A) Zanshin
B) Daisan
C) Ashibumi
D) Hanare
  • 63. What system do traditional schools often use to rank students?
A) Kyū and dan levels
B) Dan test frequency
C) Menkyo (license) system
D) Colored belts
  • 64. What is the initial rank of a student's first shinsa in Kyūdō?
A) 1-dan
B) 1-kyū
C) Mushitei (unspecified)
D) 3rd kyū
  • 65. What mark is awarded for a hit on the mato in Kyūdō competitions?
A) Maru (circle)
B) Kyū
C) Batsu (X)
D) Dan
  • 66. What is the term for the form of sitting used by archers during competition?
A) Shai
B) Honza
C) Mato
D) Kiza
  • 67. How many steps do archers take forward to the shai before kneeling again?
A) One step
B) Five steps
C) Two steps
D) Three steps
  • 68. What is the name of the line where archers kneel before shooting?
A) Kiza
B) Shai
C) Mato
D) Honza
  • 69. How many arrows are generally used by an archer in a competition?
A) Eight
B) Two
C) Six
D) Four
  • 70. What is the term for the mark awarded for a miss in Kyūdō competitions?
A) Kyū
B) Dan
C) Batsu (X)
D) Maru (circle)
  • 71. What is the term for the line where archers stand and shoot during a competition?
A) Mato
B) Shai
C) Honza
D) Kiza
  • 72. What is the term for the procedure where archers bow to the adjudicators and step up to the honza?
A) Shooting procedure
B) Kneeling procedure
C) Entering procedure
D) Scoring procedure
  • 73. What is the term used for school clubs in Japan where students practice kyūdō?
A) Judo
B) Bukatsu
C) Kendo
D) Karate
  • 74. Which of the following is a form of mounted archery?
A) Heki-ryū
B) Yabusame
C) Takeda-ryū
D) Honda-ryū
  • 75. Which ryū-ha is associated with the Takeda family?
A) Takeda-ryū
B) Ogasawara-ryū
C) Kishū Chikurin-ha
D) Heki-ryū Chikurin-ha
  • 76. Which ryū-ha is known for its association with the Ogasawara family?
A) Ogasawara-ryū
B) Heki-ryū Sekka-ha
C) Yamato-ryū
D) Honda-ryū
  • 77. What is the name of the ryū-ha that has a branch called Bishū Chikurin-ha?
A) Heki-ryū
B) Yamato-ryū
C) Ogasawara-ryū
D) Takeda-ryū
  • 78. Which ryū-ha is known as the 'Snow Bag Branch'?
A) Heki-ryū Sekka-ha
B) Heki-ryū Dōsetsu-ha
C) Kishū Chikurin-ha
D) Heki-ryū Chikurin-ha
  • 79. Which ryū-ha is associated with the Honda family?
A) Yamato-ryū
B) Ogasawara-ryū
C) Takeda-ryū
D) Honda-ryū
  • 80. Which ryū-ha is known as the 'Great Japan Archery Association'?
A) Takeda-ryū
B) Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
C) Honda-ryū
D) Ogasawara-ryū
  • 81. In which year did kyūdō first appear in Italy?
A) 1920
B) 1910
C) 1900
D) 1898
  • 82. Which city in the United States saw the first kyūdō group on the mainland?
A) New York
B) Washington State
C) Los Angeles
D) San Francisco
  • 83. What was the name of the kyūdō group formed in Los Angeles after World War II?
A) Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
B) The Los Angeles Kai
C) Hawaii Kyūdō Kai
D) Rafu Kyūdō Kai
  • 84. Which temple in Honolulu began kyūdō training in 1979–80?
A) Rinzai Zen
B) Hawaii Kyūdō Kai
C) Daihonzan Chozen-ji
D) Karmê Chöling
  • 85. Who invited Kanjuro Shibata XX to demonstrate kyūdō in Vermont?
A) Suhara Osho
B) Koen Mishima
C) Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche
D) Kiomaru Mishima
  • 86. In which year was the official American Kyudo Renmei founded?
A) 2000
B) 1998
C) 2006
D) 1980
  • 87. Which organization is the international governing body for kyūdō?
A) European Kyudo Federation
B) American Kyudo Renmei
C) Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
D) International Kyudo Federation (IKYF)
  • 88. How many member countries did the IKYF initially have?
A) 25
B) 10
C) 17
D) 30
  • 89. As of 2024, how many countries maintain standards for official member national bodies or affiliates in kyūdō?
A) 50
B) 30
C) 48
D) 25
  • 90. Which organization oversees kyūdō in all of Europe?
A) American Kyudo Renmei
B) International Kyudo Federation
C) European Kyudo Federation
D) Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
  • 91. Which of the following is a kyūdō organization with its own menkyo (rank) systems?
A) International Kyudo Federation
B) American Kyudo Renmei
C) European Kyudo Federation
D) Honda-ryū Seikyūkai
  • 92. Which of the following is a new organization related to kyūdō?
A) International Kyudo Federation
B) European Kyudo Federation
C) American Kyudo Renmei
D) Dai Nippon Kyudo Kai
  • 93. Which country has a kyūdō organization named Japan Budo International Federation?
A) Vermont
B) Serbia
C) Italy
D) United States
  • 94. Which type of kyūdō is practiced at the Karmê Chöling Tibetan Buddhist monastery?
A) Takeda-ryū
B) Honda-ryū
C) Heki-ryū
D) Sports yabusame
  • 95. Which ryū-ha is associated with the Yamato region?
A) Yamato-ryū
B) Honda-ryū
C) Takeda-ryū
D) Ogasawara-ryū
  • 96. Who is the author of 'Zen in the Art of Archery'?
A) John Stevens
B) Feliks Hoff
C) Eugen Herrigel
D) Dan DeProspero
  • 97. What is the ISBN of 'Kyudo: The Way of the Bow' by Feliks Hoff?
A) 978-84-941125-5-3
B) 1-57062-852-1
C) 978-88-272-2148-8
D) 4-7700-1734-0
  • 98. In what year was 'Kyudo: The Essence and Practice of Japanese Archery' published?
A) 2020
B) 2002
C) 1993
D) 2011
  • 99. What is the title of the book by John Stevens on Kyudo?
A) Lo zen, l'arco, la freccia
B) Zen in the Art of Archery
C) La Esencia del Kyudo
D) Kyudo: The Way of the Bow
  • 100. What is the ISBN of 'The Power of the Bow - The History of Japanese Archery as Mirrored in Ancient Woodblock Prints'?
A) 978-88-272-2148-8
B) 978-3-938921-75-3
C) 1-57062-852-1
D) 978-84-941125-5-3
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