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Therapeutic modalities ALPHA 1 - Quiz
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(Original author: macalua)
  • 1. What is the main objective of counseling for persons in conflict with the law?
A) To help individuals understand their problems and develop healthier coping strategies
B) To humiliate the offender
C) To prevent personal development
D) To increase disciplinary violations
  • 2. 2.What is the official name of the Nelson Mandela rules?
A) UN Convections Against Torture
B) UN Guideliness on Juvenile Justice
C) UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
D) UN Standards Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners
  • 3. Which therapeutic modality allows participants to share experiences and support one another in a structured setting?
A) Physical Restraint
B) Medication Distribution
C) Individual Therapy
D) Group Therapy
  • 4. 4.When where the rules renamed to honor Nelson Mandela?
A) 1955
B) 1955
C) 2020
D) 2015
  • 5. 5.Prolonged Solitary Confinement is defined as more than how many days?
A) 30
B) 60
C) 15
D) 7
  • 6. 6.Who is responsible for prisoners healthcare?
A) The prisoner's
B) Private donors
C) NGO's
D) The stale
  • 7. 7.What is the primary purpose of therapeutic modalities in corrections?
A) To remove all community programs
B) To increase prison population
C) To punish offenders more severely
D) To promote rehabilitation and behavioral change
  • 8. 8.What does the term therapeutic modality refer to?
A) A method or approach used to support
B) A court procedure
C) A prison security system
D) A type of criminal offense
  • 9. 9.Which is a major goal of correctional treatment?
A) To encourage criminal behavior
B) To reduce reoffending and support reintegration
C) To eliminate all legal rights
D) To isolate all offenders permanently
  • 10. 10.Which approach focuses on changing harmful thinking patterns?
A) Surveillance only
B) Detention
C) Physical punishment
D) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
  • 11. 11.What is rehabilitation?
A) Removing family contact
B) Increasing the length of imprisonment
C) Ignoring individual needs
D) Helping individuals develop skills and behaviors that support lawful living
  • 12. 12.Which principle recognizes that offenders have different treatment needs?
A) Risk, need, and responsivity
B) Uniform punishment
C) Collective punishment
D) Strict isolation
  • 13. 13.What does individualized treatment mean?
A) Tailoring interventions to a person's needs and circumstances
B) Ignoring personal history
C) Using punishment as the only method
D) Providing identical interventions to everyone
  • 14. 14.Which professional commonly provides psychological counseling?
A) Security guard only
B) Court stenographer
C) Psychologist
D) Traffic enforcer
  • 15. 15.What is the purpose of a treatment plan?
A) To replace the court's decision
B) To establish rehabilitation goals and interventions
C) To guarantee immediate release
D) To record only criminal charges
  • 16. 16.Which is an example of a behavioral goal?
A) Blame others for every problem
B) Practice anger-management skills
C) Ignore supervision conditions
D) Avoid all communication
  • 17. 17.What is a therapeutic environment?
A) An environment that supports safety, learning, and positive change
B) A setting without rules
C) A punishment-only environment
D) A place where clients are humiliated
  • 18. 18.Which is an important feature of effective counseling?
A) Making decisions without listening
B) Active listening and respectful communication
C) Threatening the client
D) Sharing confidential information publicly
  • 19. 19.What is the meaning of psychosocial rehabilitation?
A) Addressing psychological and social needs to support recovery and functioning
B) Providing punishment without support
C) Avoiding family and community involvement
D) Focusing only on physical security
  • 20. 20.Which modality uses structured group interaction to encourage positive change?
A) Surveillance
B) Physical restraint
C) Solitary confinement
D) Group therapy
  • 21. 21. BuCor Custodial personnel-to- inmate ratio:
A) 1:7
B) 1:10
C) 1:12
D) 1:5
  • 22. 22.BuCor reformation personnel-to-inmate ratio:
A) 1:30
B) 1:24
C) 1:18
D) 1:12
  • 23. 23.PDL stand for
A) Public Detention Level
B) Person Deprived Liberty
C) Punishment Detention Limit
D) Prisoner Detention Location
  • 24. 24.PDL's servingfinal judgement are under:
A) BJMP
B) NBI
C) BuCor or Local Jail
D) PNP
  • 25. 25.Maximum Security uniform color:
A) Brown
B) Blue
C) Tangerine/ Orange
D) Yellow
  • 26. 26.Meduim Security uniform color:
A) Orange
B) Brown
C) Yellow
D) Blue
  • 27. 27.Minimum Security uniform color:
A) Orange
B) Yellow
C) Brown
D) Blue
  • 28. 28. Detainee uniform color:
A) Yellow
B) Blue
C) Orange
D) Brown
  • 29. 29.Which is a basic PDL's right?
A) Right to escape
B) Right to Torture others
C) Right to life and dignity
D) Right to carry weapon
  • 30. 30.What can tokens typically be exchanged for in a token economy?
A) Removal of criminal records
B) A guaranteed court acquittal
C) Automatic release from prison
D) Approved privileges or rewards
  • 31. 31. What is modeling in behavioral therapy?
A) Learning by observing and imitating behavior
B) Using punishment alone
C) Memorizing criminal statutes
D) Avoiding all examples
  • 32. 32. What is role-playing used for in treatment?
A) Avoiding communication
B) Practicing responses to real-life situations
C) Determining guilt
D) Replacing all assessments
  • 33. 33. What is anger-management training designed to improve?
A) Recognition and regulation of anger
B) Avoidance of responsibility
C) Retaliation skills
D) Aggressive responses
  • 34. 34. Which skill is often taught in anger-management programs?
A) Suppressing every emotion indefinitely
B) Recognizing triggers and using calming strategies
C) Escalating arguments
D) Blaming others
  • 35. 35.PDL's are entitled to how much daily open air exercise?
A) 4 hours
B) 2 hours
C) 1 hours
D) 5 hours
  • 36. 36. What is non- institutional correction also called?
A) Institutional custody
B) Court detention
C) Community- based correction
D) Prison management
  • 37. 37.What does the PPA stand for?
A) Philippine Poleice Authority
B) Public Probation Association
C) Prison Protection Agency
D) Parole and Probation Administration
  • 38. 38.The PPA is under which department?
A) Department of Health
B) Department of Education
C) Department of National Defence
D) Department of Justice
  • 39. 39.Who grants Conditional pardon?
A) Police chief
B) President
C) Mayor
D) Barangay Captain
  • 40. 40. What is Conditional Pardon?
A) A pardon with conditions
B) A new criminal charge
C) A prison sentence
D) A permanent dismissal of a case
  • 41. 41.What does TC means in correctional treatment?
A) Temporary Custody
B) Therapeutic Community
C) Training Center
D) Treatment Court
  • 42. 42. In a TC, everyone has what?
A) Roles and Responsibilities
B) The same punishment
C) No duties
D) No rules
  • 43. 43. What is one benefit of group therapy?
A) Guaranteed release
B) Avoidance of all feedback
C) Peer support and shared learning
D) Elimination of personal responsibility
  • 44. 44. What is the role of the facilitator in group therapy?
A) Disclose private information
B) Guide discussion and maintain a safe, respectful environment
C) Encourage harmful behavior
D) Make every decision for members
  • 45. 45. What is family therapy?
A) A type of criminal sentencing
B) A law enforcement interrogation
C) A therapeutic approach that works with family relationships and interactions
D) A method of prison construction
  • 46. 46. Disciplinary measures requires:
A) No written rules
B) No right to appeal
C) Due process
D) Secret punishment
  • 47. 47.How many meals must PDL's receive delay?
A) 6
B) 2
C) 5
D) 3
  • 48. 48.which is NOT a separation requirements?
A) Pre-trial vs. Convicted
B) Adult vs. Child
C) Rich vs.Poor
D) Female vs. Male
  • 49. 49.Which is NOT a type of search?
A) Pat search
B) Rub search
C) Strip Search
D) Random search
  • 50. 50. BJMP manages:
A) National prison
B) City/Municipal/ District jails
C) Police detention cells
D) Provincial jail only
  • 51. 51.BuCors manages:
A) City jails
B) National Prison and Colonies
C) NBI detention
D) Provincial Jail
  • 52. 52.TASTM stands for :
A) Teaching Assistance for Sentenced and Trand Men
B) Total Allowance for sentence and Time Management
C) Time Allowance for Study, Teaching and Mentoring
D) Time Allocation for Study and Mental Training
  • 53. 53.BJMP TCMP Phase 1
A) Entry/Orientation
B) Re-entry
C) Primary Treatment
D) Pre-re-entry
  • 54. 54.BJMP TCMP Phase V
A) Aftercare
B) Pre-re-entry
C) Orientation
D) Re-entry
  • 55. 55.What is one goal of TC?
A) To prevent community participation
B) To remove family support
C) To increase imprisonment
D) To prepare clients to reintegration
  • 56. 56. What is confrontation in a therapeutic community intended to support?
A) Physical punishment
B) Public disclosure of unrelated secrets
C) Constructive feedback and awareness of behavior
D) Humiliation and intimidation
  • 57. 57. What does accountability mean in rehabilitation?
A) Denying all consequences
B) Taking responsibility for one's actions and commitments
C) Blaming others for every mistake
D) Avoiding supervision
  • 58. 58. What is a family support system?
A) A system for assigning criminal penalties
B) A court document
C) People and relationships that can provide practical and emotional assistance
D) A type of police investigation
  • 59. 59. Which approach helps resolve disagreements through respectful discussion?
A) Conflict-resolution training
B) Retaliation training
C) Punitive isolation
D) Social exclusion
  • 60. 60. What is confidentiality in counseling?
A) Protecting private client information, subject to legal and safety limits
B) Sharing all details with the public
C) Keeping information from every authorized
D) Avoiding case documentation entirely
  • 61. 61.PD 1619 relates to:
A) Time allowances
B) BuCor organization
C) BJMP rules
D) Violative Substance/ inhalants
  • 62. 62.What does peer support encourage?
A) Conflict
B) Responsibility and Cooperation
C) Isolation
D) Rule-breaking
  • 63. 63. Which is another vocational skill?
A) Prosecution
B) Sentencing
C) Tailoring
D) Arrest
  • 64. 64.Why are vocational skill important?
A) They prevent reintegration
B) They increase prison time
C) They remove responsiblity
D) They can improve employment opportunities
  • 65. 65.What is one part of TC treatment?
A) Prosecution
B) Imprisonment
C) Arrest
D) Counseling
  • 66. 66. What is one purpose of Counseling?
A) To increase punishment
B) To support behavioral change
C) To prevent communication
D) To create conflict
  • 67. 67.What can educational program improve?
A) Isolation
B) Skill and Knowledge
C) Criminal behavior
D) Prison overcrowding
  • 68. 68.What may restorative justice encourage from offenders?
A) Escape
B) Apology
C) Denial
D) Violence
  • 69. 69.What is another restorative activity?
A) Prison Isolation
B) Arrest
C) Community Service
D) Trial
  • 70. 70."right living" is a concept in:
A) Sentencing
B) Police Investigation
C) Court proceedings
D) Therapeutic Community
  • 71. 71. What is stress-management training?
A) Using aggression to cope
B) Increasing exposure to unnecessary stress
C) Avoiding all responsibilities
D) Learning skills to recognize and manage stress
  • 72. 72. Which is an example of a relaxation technique?
A) Slow, controlled breathing
B) Using threats
C) Escalating an argument
D) Avoiding sleep
  • 73. 73. What is art therapy?
A) A method of criminal identification
B) A therapeutic approach that uses artistic expression to support exploration and well-being
C) A legal investigation technique
D) A type of punishment
  • 74. 74.Freedom of religion for PDL's is?
A) Only for certain faiths
B) Prohibited
C) Guaranteed
D) Allowed with conditions
  • 75. 74."Red Your Way Out" is partnered with:
A) UNOOC
B) DEPED
C) DOH
D) CHR
  • 76. 75. What is occupational therapy?
A) A type of criminal prosecution
B) A method of imposing sentences
C) A system of surveillance
D) An approach that supports participation in meaningful daily activities and functional skills
  • 77. 76. What is recreational therapy?
A) Using recreation and leisure activities to support health and functioning
B) A type of detention
C) A form of interrogation
D) A criminal trial method
  • 78. 77. What is vocational rehabilitation?
A) A type of physical restraint
B) A process for determining guilt
C) Support for developing work skills and preparing for employment
D) A method of criminal sentencing
  • 79. 78. What is life-skills training?
A) Teaching practical skills for independent and responsible daily living
B) A system of punishment
C) Teaching ways to evade supervision
D) A method of avoiding employment
  • 80. 79. What is restorative justice?
A) A method based only on revenge
B) A system that automatically removes all penalties
C) . An approach focused on addressing harm, accountability, and repairing relationships where appropriate
D) A technique for increasing punishment
  • 81. 80. What is victim-offender mediation, when safe and appropriate?
A) A replacement for every court proceeding
B) A facilitated process where a victim and offender may discuss harm and possible ways to address it
C) A process that forces victims to meet offenders
D) A method of public shaming
  • 82. 81. A probationer becomes angry whenever someone criticizes him. Which therapeutic modality can help him manage his reactions?
A) Anger-management training
B) Public humiliation
C) Social isolation
D) Punitive confrontation
  • 83. 82. A client believes that everyone is against him and reacts aggressively. Which approach can help him examine his thoughts and responses?
A) Physical punishment
B) Solitary confinement
C) Surveillance only
D) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
  • 84. 83. A client is unsure whether he wants to stop using illegal drugs. Which counseling approach can explore his reasons for change?
A) Court testimony
B) Public criticism
C) Punitive isolation
D) Motivational interviewing
  • 85. 84. A probation officer notices that a client has difficulty communicating with family members. What intervention may help?
A) Public shaming
B) Increased isolation
C) Ignoring the problem
D) Family counseling
  • 86. 85. A client learns to control his anger after practicing breathing and relaxation exercises. What skill is he developing?
A) Stress and emotional regulation
B) Court reporting
C) Criminal investigation
D) Punitive discipline
  • 87. 86. During a group session, one member shares a personal struggle and receives respectful support from others. What is demonstrated?
A) Social exclusion
B) Punitive control
C) Peer support
D) Public interrogation
  • 88. 87. A client earns points for attending sessions and completing assigned tasks. The points can be exchanged for approved privileges. What modality is being used?
A) Victim-offender mediation
B) Token economy
C) Art therapy
D) Family therapy
  • 89. 88. A client identifies situations that may lead to substance-use relapse and develops a plan to handle them. What intervention is this?
A) Social exclusion
B) Relapse prevention
C) Confrontational interrogation
D) Punishment
  • 90. 89. A client practices refusing an invitation to engage in illegal activity through a simulated conversation. Which technique is being used?
A) Role-playing
B) Court adjudication
C) Public shaming
D) Solitary confinement
  • 91. 90. A client works with a counselor to set personal goals and discuss private concerns individually. What modality is this?
A) Community patrol
B) Individual therapy
C) Victim-offender mediation
D) Group therapy
  • 92. 91. Members of a rehabilitation program share responsibilities, follow group expectations, and encourage positive behavior. Which approach does this describe?
A) Security surveillance
B) Therapeutic Community
C) Punitive isolation
D) Criminal prosecution
  • 93. 92. A client who experienced trauma feels overwhelmed when asked to discuss painful memories. What should a trauma-informed practitioner prioritize?
A) Using threats to obtain cooperation
B) Forcing immediate disclosure
C) Safety, choice, and avoiding unnecessary retraumatization
D) Publicly discussing the client's experience
  • 94. 93. A former offender needs help preparing for a job interview and improving workplace skills. Which intervention is appropriate?
A) Punitive isolation
B) Court testimony
C) Vocational rehabilitation
D) Victim-offender mediation
  • 95. 94. A client expresses mixed feelings about changing his behavior. The counselor listens without judgment and helps him explore his own reasons for change. What is this?
A) Physical restraint
B) Motivational interviewing
C) Public criticism
D) Punitive confrontation
  • 96. 95. A client participates in a structured activity using painting to express feelings and explore personal experiences. Which modality is illustrated?
A) Anger punishment
B) Vocational rehabilitation
C) Art therapy
D) Surveillance
  • 97. 96. A rehabilitation program teaches clients budgeting, decision-making, and effective communication. What type of intervention is this?
A) Court sentencing
B) Criminal prosecution
C) Life-skills training
D) Punitive isolation
  • 98. 97. A client practices listening carefully, recognizing another person's feelings, and responding respectfully. Which skill is being developed?
A) Empathy and communication
B) Permanent exclusion
C) Aggressive confrontation
D) Avoidance
  • 99. 98. When safe and voluntary, a victim and offender participate in a facilitated discussion about harm and possible restitution. What process is this?
A) Token economy
B) Individual behavioral monitoring
C) Victim-offender mediation
D) Stress-management training
  • 100. 99. A treatment team reviews a client's progress and changes the intervention to address newly identified needs. What principle is demonstrated?
A) Individualized and responsive treatment
B) Punishment without assessment
C) Identical treatment for everyone
D) Permanent exclusion
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