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Space Shuttle Columbia disaster - Quiz
Contributed by: Chadwick
  • 1. When did the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occur?
A) January 28, 1986
B) February 1, 2003
C) July 20, 1969
D) April 12, 1981
  • 2. Where did the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occur?
A) Over Texas
B) Over New Mexico
C) Over Florida
D) Over California
  • 3. Which part of the Space Shuttle was damaged, leading to the disaster?
A) Right wing
B) Left wing
C) Orbiter cabin
D) Main engines
  • 4. How long was the Space Shuttle Columbia mission scheduled to last before the disaster?
A) 7 days
B) 16 days
C) 10 days
D) 30 days
  • 5. Who was the commander of the Space Shuttle Columbia during the disaster?
A) Laurel Clark
B) Michael Anderson
C) Kalpana Chawla
D) Rick Husband
  • 6. Which organization operated the Space Shuttle Columbia?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) Roscosmos
D) CNSA
  • 7. In which year did the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster take place?
A) 2010
B) 1986
C) 2003
D) 1995
  • 8. What was the mission designation for the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster?
A) STS-107
B) STS-135
C) STS-1
D) STS-51-L
  • 9. How many astronauts were killed in the Columbia disaster?
A) Five
B) Three
C) Seven
D) Nine
  • 10. How many flights had the Space Shuttle fleet completed before the Columbia mission?
A) 113
B) 112
C) 100
D) 88
  • 11. What was the primary purpose of the STS-107 mission?
A) Deployment of a satellite into orbit.
B) Construction of the International Space Station.
C) Research in various fields, mainly on board the SpaceHab module.
D) Repairing the Hubble Space Telescope.
  • 12. What was NASA's reasoning for limiting the investigation before re-entry?
A) They reasoned that the crew could not have fixed the problem if it had been confirmed.
B) The investigation would take too long and delay the mission.
C) NASA believed the damage was minor and non-threatening.
D) There were no tools available to fix any damage in space.
  • 13. How long were Space Shuttle flight operations suspended after the Columbia disaster?
A) More than two years
B) Three weeks
C) Six months
D) One year
  • 14. What was added to subsequent missions as a result of the Columbia disaster?
A) A new type of solid rocket booster.
B) Additional fuel tanks.
C) An on-orbit inspection to check the thermal protection system.
D) A second crew compartment for safety.
  • 15. What was used as a haven if damage to the orbiter prevented safe re-entry after Columbia?
A) A rescue shuttle
B) The International Space Station (ISS)
C) A backup orbiter
D) The Hubble Space Telescope
  • 16. What material was used to protect the nose cone and leading edges of Columbia's wings?
A) Ablative heat shield
B) Reusable felt surface insulation
C) White low-temperature reusable surface insulation
D) Composite material reinforced carbon–carbon (RCC)
  • 17. What was the purpose of the insulating foam on the external tank?
A) To enhance aerodynamics during launch.
B) To protect the orbiter during re-entry.
C) To keep the liquid hydrogen and oxygen cold and prevent ice from forming.
D) To provide structural support to the external tank.
  • 18. What happened to the solid rocket boosters after they expended their fuel?
A) They were jettisoned into space.
B) They remained attached to the orbiter throughout re-entry.
C) They separated from the external tank and fell into the Atlantic Ocean under a parachute.
D) They landed in the Pacific Ocean without parachutes.
  • 19. What was the temperature limit for the orbiter's aluminum skin during re-entry?
A) Above 2,300 °F (1,300 °C)
B) Below 350 °F (180 °C)
C) Exactly 3,000 °F (1,600 °C)
D) Below 700 °F (370 °C)
  • 20. How many operational orbiters were built during the Space Shuttle program?
A) Seven
B) Five
C) Two
D) Three
  • 21. What caused damage to the orbiter Columbia during its first flight, STS-1?
A) A lightning strike.
B) A foam strike.
C) A bird strike.
D) An engine malfunction.
  • 22. How many missions out of 79 had available imagery showing foam strikes during launch?
A) 65 missions.
B) 70 missions.
C) 60 missions.
D) 50 missions.
  • 23. What were the dimensions of the foam on each bipod ramp?
A) Approximately 30 by 14 by 12 inches (76 by 36 by 30 cm).
B) 25 by 12 by 10 inches.
C) 40 by 20 by 15 inches.
D) 20 by 10 by 8 inches.
  • 24. On how many flights prior to STS-107 was bipod ramp foam observed falling off the ET?
A) Eight flights.
B) Three flights.
C) Six flights.
D) Ten flights.
  • 25. Which aspect was NOT investigated by one of the four CAIB teams?
A) NASA's financial management
B) The technical aspects of the disaster
C) NASA training and crew operations
D) NASA management and program safety
  • 26. What was the result of analyzing the tiles on Columbia's left wing?
A) The tiles melted due to internal heat.
B) The breach began at the wing's leading edge.
C) The damage occurred due to a mid-flight explosion.
D) The tiles were intact and undamaged.
  • 27. How did the crew members' bodies hit the ground?
A) With lethal force
B) At a low speed
C) Gently
D) Without any impact
  • 28. Who was the payload commander for STS-107?
A) Kalpana Chawla
B) Ilan Ramon
C) Laurel Clark
D) Michael Anderson
  • 29. Who informed the crew that they were approved to conduct the deorbit burn?
A) William Readdy
B) Charlie Hobaugh, the Capsule Communicator (CAPCOM)
C) The Mission Control Center
D) LeRoy Cain
  • 30. What event led to the suspension of the Space Shuttle program?
A) Budget cuts by NASA
B) Technical issues with Discovery
C) Completion of the International Space Station
D) The loss of Columbia
  • 31. Who initiated contingency procedures after Columbia did not land as scheduled?
A) The crew aboard Columbia
B) Charlie Hobaugh
C) William Readdy alone
D) LeRoy Cain, the Entry Flight Director
  • 32. When was the retirement of the Space Shuttle delayed to?
A) 2009
B) 2015
C) 2020
D) 2011
  • 33. By what percentage were NASA's program operating costs lowered from 1991 to 1994?
A) 21%
B) 30%
C) 15%
D) 10%
  • 34. Which Houston sports team honored the Columbia crew on Opening Day of baseball season in 2003?
A) Houston Rockets
B) Houston Texans
C) Houston Astros
D) Houston Dynamo
  • 35. At what time after launch did the foam strike Columbia's left wing?
A) T+120 seconds
B) T+60 seconds
C) T+100 seconds
D) T+81.9 seconds
  • 36. What was the size of the foam chunk that broke away during STS-112?
A) 6-by-7-by-15-inch.
B) 3-by-4-by-9-inch.
C) 4-by-5-by-12-inch (10 by 13 by 30 cm).
D) 5-by-6-by-14-inch.
  • 37. What was the name of the first Israeli astronaut on STS-107?
A) Rick Husband
B) Kalpana Chawla
C) David Brown
D) Ilan Ramon
  • 38. How many teams did the CAIB establish to investigate different aspects of the disaster?
A) Three teams
B) Six teams
C) Five teams
D) Four teams
  • 39. What experiment did astronauts Sellers and Fossum perform during STS-121?
A) Spacewalk endurance test
B) Advanced navigation systems trial
C) New communication protocol testing
D) NonOxide Adhesive eXperiment (NOAX)
  • 40. Which Space Shuttle was used for the first Return to Flight mission (STS-114)?
A) Discovery
B) Challenger
C) Endeavour
D) Atlantis
  • 41. Where did the CAIB members travel to begin their investigation?
A) Barksdale AFB
B) Cape Canaveral
C) Johnson Space Center (JSC)
D) Kennedy Space Center
  • 42. What did the Debris Assessment Team criticize about the Mission Management Team?
A) Not requesting DoD imagery in time
B) Failing to communicate with the crew about potential risks
C) Delaying the launch due to foam strike concerns
D) Asserting there were no safety concerns before their investigation was completed
  • 43. What technology was installed to prevent ice buildup in the bipod?
A) Electric heaters
B) Thermal blankets
C) Insulation foam
D) De-icing sprayers
  • 44. Which shuttle was being prepared for launch as a potential rescue vehicle during STS-107?
A) Atlantis
B) Challenger
C) Endeavour
D) Discovery
  • 45. What was the conclusion of the Debris Assessment Team regarding safety concerns from the debris strike?
A) There were no safety concerns
B) The orbiter should be returned to Earth immediately
C) Immediate repairs were needed before reentry
D) Further analysis was required before making a decision
  • 46. What maneuver did Discovery perform to allow ISS crew to inspect its belly?
A) Re-entry orientation maneuver
B) Rendezvous pitch maneuver
C) Orbital adjustment maneuver
D) Docking alignment maneuver
  • 47. How many temperature sensors were equipped on each orbiter's wing?
A) 15
B) 10
C) 22
D) 30
  • 48. What likely rendered the astronauts unconscious or deceased within seconds?
A) High acceleration during breakup
B) Depressurization
C) Thermal trauma from hot gas
D) Impact with the ground
  • 49. What was redesigned to prevent future foam strikes on the ET?
A) The liquid oxygen line
B) The orbiter's wings
C) The Canadarm
D) The bipod
  • 50. Who was responsible for coordinating the request for DoD imagery of Columbia?
A) Wayne Hale, the Shuttle Program Manager for Launch Integration
B) William Readdy, the Associate Administrator for Space Flight
C) Steve Stich, the flight director
D) Linda Ham, the Mission Management Team Chair
  • 51. At what altitude did Columbia reenter the atmosphere, marking entry interface?
A) 400,000 feet (120 km)
B) 350,000 feet
C) 300,000 feet
D) 231,600 feet (70.6 km)
  • 52. What did astronauts test during the first EVA of STS-114?
A) Tile repair tool, the Emittance Wash Applicator
B) Space suit enhancements
C) Advanced communication devices
D) New navigation systems
  • 53. Who was the mission's pilot on STS-107?
A) Michael Anderson
B) Rick Husband
C) David Brown
D) William McCool
  • 54. Who was the NASA Administrator that convened the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB)?
A) Sean O'Keefe
B) Harold W. Gehman, Jr.
C) An anonymous military official
D) A civilian analyst
  • 55. Who chaired the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB)?
A) An anonymous military official
B) A civilian analyst
C) Sean O'Keefe
D) Retired US Navy Admiral Harold W. Gehman, Jr.
  • 56. When did the first Return to Flight mission (STS-114) launch?
A) May 2009
B) February 4, 2003
C) July 1, 2006
D) July 26, 2005
  • 57. When was the STS-107 mission originally scheduled to launch?
A) January 11, 2001
B) February 14, 2001
C) December 25, 2000
D) January 16, 2003
  • 58. How many members of the Texas Army National Guard were deployed after the disaster?
A) 50 members
B) 500 members
C) 100 members
D) 300 members
  • 59. By what month had the CAIB expanded to 13 members?
A) February
B) April
C) March
D) May
  • 60. What was the first part of Columbia supercomputer system named after?
A) Michael Anderson
B) Kalpana Chawla
C) Rick Husband
D) David Brown
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