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Inca cuisine - Quiz
Contributed by: Simpson
  • 1. When did Inca cuisine originate?
A) Post-colonial times
B) Modern times
C) The 18th century
D) Pre-Columbian times
  • 2. Which centuries span the Inca civilization mentioned in the text?
A) 13th to the 16th century
B) 10th to the 13th century
C) 11th to the 14th century
D) 15th to the 19th century
  • 3. Where did the Inca civilization primarily stretch across?
A) Central North America
B) Western Europe
C) Western coast of South America
D) Eastern coast of South America
  • 4. Which modern country is specifically noted as part of the region where the Inca civilization stretched?
A) Peru
B) Brazil
C) Colombia
D) Argentina
  • 5. What were the most common sources of meat in the Inca diet?
A) Guinea pigs, llamas, fish, and other organisms
B) Turkeys, ducks, and rabbits
C) Venison, horses, and goats
D) Beef, pork, and chicken
  • 6. What factors heavily influenced Inca cuisine according to the text?
A) Food storage system, social gatherings, and social status
B) Volcanic eruptions and tribal wars
C) European trade routes and maritime laws
D) Religious fasting and seasonal monsoons
  • 7. What was pasa used for?
A) As a sweetener for oca
B) As a preservative for fish
C) As a flavoring for quinoa
D) As a sauce for potatoes and other tubers
  • 8. Who typically used chaco?
A) The poor or religiously devout
B) The Incan nobility and royals
C) Foreign traders and explorers
D) Inca soldiers on campaigns
  • 9. What Central and South American plant was an important and highly praised part of the Inca diet?
A) Sugar cane
B) Vanilla orchids
C) Chili peppers
D) Cacao beans
  • 10. Why were terraces built in the mountain ranges of Peru?
A) To serve as fortresses against invaders
B) To collect rainwater for gold panning
C) To cultivate a wide number of staples across varied growing zones
D) To bury the deceased nobility
  • 11. Why were potatoes highly valued in the Inca empire?
A) Their ability to produce sweet juice
B) Their wide diversity and adaptability to different environments
C) Their use as a currency
D) Their high protein and oil content
  • 12. How were potatoes commonly used?
A) Baked in earth ovens
B) Eaten raw as a snack
C) Pressed into sweet juice
D) In stews
  • 13. What were the two varieties of oca?
A) Dry and wet
B) Red and green
C) Sweet and bitter
D) Large and small
  • 14. What was the sweet variety of oca used for before the arrival of sugar cane?
A) As a sweetener
B) As a medicine for fevers
C) As a sauce for meat
D) As a fuel source
  • 15. What was paiko used for in the Inca diet?
A) Making alcoholic beverages
B) Flavoring and edible leaves
C) Building agricultural terraces
D) Treating poisonous crops
  • 16. What is another name for Chenopodium pallidicaule?
A) Mashua
B) Tarwi
C) Ahipa
D) Cañihua
  • 17. What is another name for Chenopodium quinoa?
A) Achira
B) Maka
C) Quinoa
D) Yacón
  • 18. Why has quinoa grown popular in the modern world beyond the Andes?
A) Its sweet spongey substance
B) Its texture similar to a turnip
C) Its resistance to droughts and frost
D) Adaptability, nutritional value, and many uses
  • 19. What is another name for Lupinus mutabilis?
A) Maka or ullucu
B) Ahipa or yacón
C) Mashua or añu
D) Tarwi or chocho
  • 20. What nutritional property is tarwi known for?
A) High in sugar
B) High in vitamin C
C) High in protein
D) High in starch
  • 21. What happens if Lupinus mutabilis is improperly treated?
A) It becomes extremely bitter
B) It loses all its protein
C) It turns into a hard clay
D) It can leave the crop poisonous
  • 22. What did Ahipa taste like?
A) Water chestnuts
B) Pomegranate
C) Carrot and celery
D) Passion fruit
  • 23. What is another name for Tropaeolum tuberosum in Quechua?
A) Mashua and añu
B) Maka and yacón
C) Tarwi and chocho
D) Cañihua and quinoa
  • 24. Why was mashua resistant to harsh conditions?
A) Its high protein content
B) Its ability to grow in sea voyages
C) Its resistance to droughts and frost
D) Its sweet and juicy texture
  • 25. Why was mashua given to Inca soldiers during campaigns?
A) To provide instant energy for battle
B) To cure them of high-altitude sickness
C) To make them forget about their spouses
D) To use as a currency for trade
  • 26. What is the scientific name for maka?
A) Caryocar amygdaliferum
B) Inga feuilleei
C) Polymnia sonchifolia
D) Lepidium meyenii
  • 27. Why was maka given high value?
A) It tasted like water chestnuts
B) It was capable of surviving in the coldest and highest areas of the Andes
C) It produced a sweet juice
D) It was used exclusively by the Inca royal family
  • 28. What root was documented to be similar to a turnip in texture but very sweet?
A) Yacón
B) Achira
C) Arracacha
D) Ullucu
  • 29. Why was yacón popular on sea voyages?
A) It kept well
B) It cured poisonous crop effects
C) It was resistant to frost
D) It was high in protein
  • 30. What was arracacha described as?
A) Like a sweet water chestnut
B) Like a pomegranate with seeds
C) A cross between carrot and celery
D) Similar to a turnip
  • 31. How was achira cooked?
A) Eaten raw as a snack
B) Baked in earth ovens
C) Preserved in sweet juice
D) Boiled in sugar
  • 32. Why is achira considered to have been food eaten as part of a tradition?
A) Because it was the main ingredient of chicha
B) Since it had to be transported up to the power center of Cuzco
C) Because it was forbidden for common folk
D) Because it was exclusively given to soldiers
  • 33. Which crop was considered higher in rank than the roots and tubers?
A) Maka
B) Tarwi
C) Maize
D) Quinoa
  • 34. What was maize the main ingredient of?
A) Pasa
B) Chicha
C) Arracacha
D) Chaco
  • 35. What happened to Inca-conquered lands regarding crops?
A) They were often transitioned from potato fields to maize fields
B) They were abandoned due to frost and drought
C) They were converted into marine algae farms
D) They were transitioned from quinoa fields to potato fields
  • 36. How could seaweed be eaten in the Inca diet?
A) Only boiled in sugar
B) Only cooked in earth ovens
C) Fresh or dried
D) Only pressed into juice
  • 37. How has freshwater and blue algae of the genus Nostoc been used in post-colonial times?
A) To make a dessert by boiling it in sugar
B) To poison enemy soldiers
C) To make a sauce for potatoes
D) To preserve fish on sea voyages
  • 38. Who ate pepino?
A) Only soldiers on campaigns
B) Inca nobility and pampered folk
C) The religiously devout
D) Common folk
  • 39. How was pepino viewed by 'pampered folk'?
A) As a high-protein staple food
B) As a sacred crop for Cuzco
C) As a luxury good found in tombs
D) Scorned and considered difficult to digest
  • 40. Why did Spanish conquistadors and explorers name the passion fruit?
A) Because it was kept well on sea voyages
B) Because it tasted like water chestnuts
C) Due to the claim that the flowers contained symbols of the passion of Christ
D) Because it grew at high altitudes in the Andes
  • 41. What fruit is the passion fruit compared to in the text?
A) Celery
B) Pomegranate
C) Carrot
D) Turnip
  • 42. What is another name for paqay (Inga feuilleei)?
A) Lúcuma
B) Guaba
C) Mashua
D) Chocho
  • 43. What was paqay known for?
A) Its resistance to droughts and frost
B) Its sweet, spongey substance covering its seeds
C) Its tender texture and sweet juice
D) Its ability to survive in coldest areas
  • 44. Which fruit was considered lesser valued within Inca cuisine?
A) Passion fruit
B) Pepino
C) Paqay
D) Lúcuma
  • 45. What characteristics did lúcuma have?
A) Tender texture with sweet juice
B) Difficult to consume and had little flavor
C) Refreshing and thirst-quenching
D) Sweet, spongey, and covered seeds
  • 46. Where were the luxury almonds of Caryocar amygdaliferum found?
A) Within early tombs of the region of Chachapoyas
B) In potato and maize storage systems
C) In the earth ovens of Cuzco
D) Among high-altitude mountain terraces
  • 47. What made the almonds of Caryocar amygdaliferum popular?
A) Their similarity to water chestnuts
B) Their tender texture and the sweet juice they produce
C) Their ability to survive cold areas
D) Their use as a sauce for tubers
  • 48. What is the origin of modern-day jerky made from Peruvian camelids?
A) Sharqui
B) Cuy
C) Viscacha
D) Chanque
  • 49. Which lizard was considered meat for royalty?
A) Viscacha
B) Mustelus
C) Huemul
D) Dicrodon holmbergi
  • 50. What pods did the royal lizards attempt to consume when trapped?
A) Sharqui strips
B) Prosopis juliflora
C) Mayfly larvae
D) Freeze-dried potatoes
  • 51. What was the meat of the common folk?
A) Sharqui
B) Huemul deer
C) Cuy
D) Vicuña
  • 52. By what year were guinea pigs domesticated?
A) 1000 AD
B) 1500 AD
C) 500 BC
D) 2000 BC
  • 53. How was the viscacha hunted?
A) With trained pumas
B) With lassos
C) By forcing them into enclosures
D) By trapping them near Prosopis juliflora
  • 54. Who controlled hunting rights?
A) The state
B) The army generals
C) The common folk
D) The Catholic Church
  • 55. Which small sharks of a specific genus were caught off the Peruvian coast?
A) Genus Prosopis
B) Genus Huemul
C) Genus Dicrodon
D) Genus Mustelus
  • 56. What abalone-like animal was eaten by the Incas?
A) Sharqui
B) Cuy
C) Chanque
D) Viscacha
  • 57. Which vessels were essential to Inca cuisine preparation and used for cooking, boiling, and stewing?
A) Ollas
B) Pedestals
C) Mortars
D) Chicha jars
  • 58. Which of the following was a base form of an olla?
A) Square-based
B) Pedestal-based
C) Triangular-based
D) Pyramidal-based
  • 59. Which civilization inhabited the region before the Inca and elevated olla production?
A) Olmec
B) Moche
C) Aztec
D) Maya
  • 60. What technique did the Moche implement to elevate olla production?
A) Wheel-throwing technique
B) Slip-casting technique
C) Paddle-and-anvil technique
D) Coil-building technique
  • 61. In the paddle-and-anvil technique, what was held on the inside of the vessel?
A) A stone
B) A bronze tool
C) A wooden paddle
D) A clay mold
  • 62. In the paddle-and-anvil technique, what was used to form the outside's shape?
A) A stone
B) A metal scraper
C) Human hands
D) A wooden paddle
  • 63. What additional quality did the paddle-and-anvil technique add to the creation of ollas?
A) Magnetic properties
B) A metallic sheen
C) An artistic aspect
D) Waterproof durability
  • 64. What feature is abundant at the El Shincal site?
A) Stone ovens
B) Wooden silos
C) Bronze cauldrons
D) Bedrock mortars
  • 65. Who was predominantly part of the workforce at the mortars for chicha production?
A) Males
B) Females
C) Children
D) Warriors
  • 66. What celebrations revolve around chicha consumption?
A) Agricultural planting festivals
B) Wedding ceremonies exclusively
C) Ceremonial celebrations
D) Coronation banquets only
  • 67. What type of vessels did the Inca use to add artistic and cultural value to dishes being served?
A) Ceramic vessels
B) Wooden bowls
C) Stone platters
D) Metal cups
  • 68. What is the name of the prominent ceramic vessel found at Machu Picchu archaeological excavations?
A) Aribalos
B) Pukus
C) Cazuelas
D) Kerus
  • 69. What type of events was chicha used in, alongside ceremonial events?
A) Commercial trading
B) Athletic competitions
C) Ritual events
D) Agricultural harvesting
  • 70. In what kind of settings could chicha consumption take place besides large-scale gatherings?
A) Private settings
B) Remote agricultural fields
C) Busy military camps
D) Open public markets
  • 71. What scientific method did archaeologists use to discover a relationship between maize consumption and combatant status?
A) Isotope analysis
B) Radiocarbon dating
C) DNA sequencing
D) Stratigraphic layering
  • 72. What human body part did archaeologists use from the combatants' remains to assess their diet?
A) Skull fragments
B) Tooth enamel
C) Rib cages
D) Femur bones
  • 73. What was the primary purpose of Inca storehouses?
A) Military purposes
B) Housing for the royal family
C) Religious rituals
D) Long-term trade with Europe
  • 74. Where were storehouses conveniently placed?
A) Inside the main temples
B) Near the ocean coastlines
C) Along major travel routes
D) At the bottom of deep river valleys
  • 75. What type of food preservation was common in storehouses?
A) Pickling in vinegar
B) Freeze-dried foods
C) Canning in metal containers
D) Fermentation in underground pits
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