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Gros Morne National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Fernandes
  • 1. What type of water body is Western Brook Pond?
A) Saltwater lagoon
B) River delta
C) Lake
D) A freshwater fjord
  • 2. How was Western Brook Pond formed?
A) Carved out by glaciers during the last ice age
B) Created by volcanic activity
C) Formed by river erosion
D) Result of a meteor impact
  • 3. What is unique about the purity rating of Western Brook Pond?
A) It is rated as polluted
B) It is contaminated with industrial waste
C) It has the highest purity rating available for natural bodies of water
D) It has moderate purity due to nearby agriculture
  • 4. Which waterfall flows into Western Brook Pond?
A) Victoria Falls
B) Niagara Falls
C) Angel Falls
D) Pissing Mare Falls
  • 5. What type of rock underlies the westernmost shores of Western Brook Pond?
A) Limestone exclusively
B) Sedimentary rocks, some calcareous
C) Basalt
D) Sandstone only
  • 6. Which type of rock is dominant elsewhere in Gros Morne National Park?
A) Shale
B) Marble
C) Granitic gneiss
D) Slate
  • 7. What large mammal population was introduced to Newfoundland from the Maritimes around 1900?
A) Elk
B) Deer
C) Wolves
D) Eastern moose
  • 8. How do moose densities in Gros Morne compare to other areas in Canada?
A) About the same
B) Half as much
C) Nonexistent
D) Five to 20 times higher
  • 9. Which endemic caribou ecotype is found in Gros Morne National Park?
A) Rangifer tarandus granti
B) Rangifer tarandus pearyi
C) Rangifer tarandus terranovae
D) Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus
  • 10. Which small mammal is commonly found in Gros Morne National Park?
A) Snowshoe hares
B) American red squirrels
C) Beavers
D) River otters
  • 11. What marine mammals are often seen in St. Pauls Inlet?
A) Sea lions
B) Whales
C) Dolphins
D) Harbour seals
  • 12. Which cetacean species may be present offshore during the early-summer capelin run?
A) Beluga whales
B) Sperm whales
C) Fin whales
D) Blue whales
  • 13. What type of birds inhabit alpine areas in Gros Morne National Park?
A) Penguins
B) Flamingos
C) Rock ptarmigan and willow ptarmigan
D) Eagles
  • 14. In what year was Gros Morne designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 2010
B) 2000
C) 1995
D) 1987
  • 15. What geological concept does the park illustrate?
A) Volcanism
B) Plate tectonics
C) Erosion
D) Sedimentation
  • 16. Which discontinuity at Gros Morne was included in the IUGS's geological heritage sites?
A) CMB (Core-Mantle Boundary)
B) Lehmann discontinuity
C) Conrad discontinuity
D) Mohorovičić discontinuity
  • 17. What is the name of one of the more strenuous day hikes in Gros Morne?
A) Mount Logan Trail
B) Laurentian Trail
C) James Callaghan Trail over Gros Morne Mountain
D) Terra Nova Trail
  • 18. Why was the James Callaghan Trail named controversial?
A) There were disputes over land ownership
B) Callaghan did not visit the trail named in his honour
C) The trail is too difficult for most hikers
D) It was originally a private path
  • 19. What does the Long Range Traverse connect?
A) The interior forest to the alpine areas
B) Western Brook Pond and Gros Morne Mountain
C) Gros Morne Mountain and the coast
D) St. Pauls Inlet and Western Brook Pond
  • 20. Which festival is held in Gros Morne National Park?
A) Gros Morne Theatre Festival
B) Montreal Jazz Festival
C) Toronto Film Festival
D) Edinburgh International Festival
  • 21. What is the origin of the ultramafic rocks in the Tablelands?
A) They were deposited by glaciers.
B) They formed from volcanic activity on the surface.
C) They originate from the Earth's mantle.
D) They are sedimentary deposits from ancient seas.
  • 22. What accounts for the brownish color of ultramafic rocks?
A) High levels of calcium carbonate
B) High iron content
C) Presence of quartz minerals
D) Abundance of organic material
  • 23. What is the color of unweathered ultramafic rock?
A) Reddish-brown
B) Dark green
C) Brownish
D) Light grey
  • 24. Which soil association is found near the coast of Gros Morne National Park?
A) Cox’s Cove association
B) North Lake association
C) Serpentine Range association
D) Silver Mountain association
  • 25. What type of soil is found in the Gull’s Marsh association?
A) Nutrient-poor stony soils
B) Peat-rich soils
C) Clay-based soils
D) Stony sandy loam
  • 26. Which soil association is found around Rocky Harbour?
A) Gull’s Marsh association
B) Cox’s Cove association
C) Serpentine Range association
D) Wood’s Island association
  • 27. What type of soils are found on the ultramafic tablelands south of Bonne Bay?
A) Clay-based soils
B) Peat-rich soils
C) Nutrient-rich sandy loams
D) Stony, nutrient-poor soils
  • 28. What is the size of Gros Morne National Park?
A) 500 km2 (193 sq mi)
B) 9,700 km2 (3,700 sq mi)
C) 1,805 km2 (697 sq mi)
D) 2,000 km2 (772 sq mi)
  • 29. Which national park is larger than Gros Morne National Park in Atlantic Canada?
A) Banff National Park
B) Yoho National Park
C) Torngat Mountains National Park
D) Jasper National Park
  • 30. To which mountain range does Gros Morne belong?
A) Rocky Mountains
B) Cascades
C) Appalachian Mountains
D) Long Range Mountains
  • 31. What natural feature was developed by the Pleistocene ice cap in Gros Morne National Park?
A) Fjords such as Bonne Bay
B) Lakes like Western Brook Pond
C) Mountains like Mt. Gros Morne
D) Valleys and plateaus
  • 32. When was the Gros Morne National Park Reserve established?
A) 1987
B) 2005
C) 2011
D) 1973
  • 33. What does the French name 'Gros Morne' literally mean?
A) Hidden mountain
B) Great sombre
C) Large ocean
D) Ancient rocks
  • 34. Which geological process is Gros Morne famous for exposing?
A) Glacial retreat
B) Sedimentary deposition
C) Continental drift
D) Volcanic eruption
  • 35. What is the height of the mountain peak that gives the park its name?
A) 806 m
B) 1,200 m
C) 1,805 m
D) 500 m
  • 36. What type of rocks are found at Table Mtn. (Tablelands) and North Arm Mtn.?
A) Ophiolites
B) Precambrian granite
C) Sandstone
D) Quartz–feldspar gneiss
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