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PES SS 3 Government (Objective) Mock 1 Exam 2025/2026
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  • 1. Power differs from influence in that it is _________
A) persuasive while influence is directive
B) arrogant while influence is corruptive
C) coercive while influence is persuasive
D) coercive while influence is harmful
  • 2. The standing committee of a legislature is one ________
A) that has legislators as members
B) that has statutory responsibilities
C) that performs adhoc functions
D) whose members stand while deliberating
  • 3. Where the constitution is supreme, unconstitutional acts of the executive and the legislature can be checked by the courts through______
A) recall
B) judicial review
C) vote of no confidence
D) impeachment
  • 4. The central decision-making organ of a confederation is made up of ______
A) politicians nominated by the government of member states
B) politicians elected from the confederal constituencies
C) technocrats appointed by the units
D) representatives of pressure groups
  • 5. Which of the following is true of a parliamentary system of government?
A) clear separation of government organs
B) adherence to majority rule
C) strict operation of bicameral legislature
D) removal of government by impeachment
  • 6. A major feature of authoritarianism is that government is _______
A) personalized
B) consensual
C) centralized
D) decentralized
  • 7. The central point of capitalism, as expounded by Karl Marx is that_______
A) capitalists shall always increase worker earnings capacity through wages
B) capitalist profit is the surplus value obtained from workers labour
C) workers are inherently incapable of being owners of their labour
D) capitalists shall always readily consent to workers welfare demands
  • 8. A constitution that requires a plebiscite or a referendum to be amended is ________
A) unwritten
B) flexible
C) rigid
D) written
  • 9. An important function of a constitution is that it________
A) serves as the fountain head authority for the exercise of power
B) promotes citizen participation in government and administration
C) facilitates cross-fertilization of ideas of governance
D) provides a framework for the study of government
  • 10. When a bill passed by the legislature is vetoed by the executive, the action underscores the principle of_______
A) collective responsibility
B) probity and accountability
C) separation of powers
D) checks and balances
  • 11. In the legislative process, a bill is a ______
A) proposal before the legislature
B) motion accepted for debate
C) motion rejected after debate
D) law passed by the legislature
  • 12. One of the advantages of bicameral over a unicameral legislature is that it_______
A) takes less time for the bills to be passed
B) promotes social equality
C) prevents the passage of ill-considered bills
D) is cheap to maintain
  • 13. The fundamental rights of citizens include rights to_______
A) association, property and social security
B) life, liberty and property
C) free education, employment and freedom of thought
D) life, speech and association
  • 14. The manipulation of boundaries of constituencies in order to win more seats is called________
A) gerrymandering
B) rigging
C) delimitation
D) devolution
  • 15. One argument against a multi-party system is the __________
A) inability to attract foreign assistance
B) banning of interest groups
C) high cost of conducting elections
D) encouragement of opposition and instability
  • 16. Associational interest groups are organized to _________
A) achieve goals affecting other associations
B) specifically lobby the government
C) support the government
D) further the interest of members
  • 17. Public opinion is a view that is ______
A) active in the public realm
B) held by the majority
C) widely publicized
D) no longer a secret
  • 18. The political neutrality of civil servants implies that they______
A) are not allowed to join any organisation or group
B) are not allowed to be involved in partisan politics
C) are not allowed to vote
D) have no dealings with politicians
  • 19. The idea of making the civil service permanent, neutral and anonymous is to ______
A) prevent opposition to government
B) make civil servants a functional elite
C) ensure loyalty and support
D) enhance efficiency in administration
  • 20. The western zone of Sokoto caliphate was administered from_____
A) Gwandu
B) Bida
C) Ilorin
D) Kebbi
  • 21. Some pre-colonial Nigerian societies are described as stateless because _____
A) they had no definite political boundaries
B) their population was too small
C) they had no former governmental institutions
D) they were not independent
  • 22. The method used by the British to facilitate the administration of Southern Nigeria was ______
A) persuation
B) dialogue
C) divide and rule
D) trade association
  • 23. A major function of the warrant chief was to______
A) supervise native courts and markets
B) take charge of local administration
C) take charge of the local administration
D) prevent tribal wars
  • 24. After 1945, the demand of African nationalists changed from reform to independence because _________
A) colonial rule was in disarray
B) colonial rule became less oppressive
C) the second world war boosted their morale
D) the second world war enhanced colonial rule
  • 25. When Nigeria achieved independence in 1960, the head of state was the ____
A) Governor- General
B) president
C) Queen of England
D) prime minister
  • 26. Delegated legislature becomes unavoidable when
A) legislators cannot reach a consensus
B) issues under consideration are personal
C) legislators have to proceed on a recess
D) issues under consideration are technical
  • 27. One major disadvantage of public opinion is that______
A) leaders are unnecessarily crticized
B) gossip and rumours thrive
C) a vocal minority claims to represent the majority
D) the critics of government policies are always harrassed
  • 28. Citizenship in a modern state expresses the status of a who possesses ________
A) full political rights
B) some religious rights
C) exclusive economic rights
D) social rights only
  • 29. Communism is a system which requires______
A) the existence of the state
B) the ability of the individual
C) the existence of the individual
D) class stratification
  • 30. The delineation of constituencies is a major duty of the ________
A) boundary commission
B) political parties
C) electoral commission
D) national assembly
  • 31. The structure of the civil service is based on _________
A) patronage system
B) hierachical organisation
C) lateral organisation
D) merit system
  • 32. A common feature of a multi-party system is that government is formed by________-
A) a coalition of political parties
B) all the registered political parties
C) the major political party
D) the party with the highest votes
  • 33. To qualify for adsorption into the administration cadre of the civil service in Nigeria, an applicant must be _______
A) specifically trained in public administration
B) a holder of a first university degree
C) knowledgeable in civil service rule
D) a senior civil servant
  • 34. The final interpretation of the provisions of a federal constitution is vested in the ______
A) council of state
B) head of state
C) highest legislative body
D) highest court of the land
  • 35. A major issue that distinguishes pressure groups from political parties is _______
A) the objective
B) membership drive
C) the voting pattern
D) idealogy
  • 36. Proportional allocation is a system of allocating seats in the legislature based on ______
A) total votes in an election
B) gender participation in polities
C) an area
D) total votes in an election
  • 37. The application of the principles of separation of powers seems impracticable because powers are______
A) separated
B) centralized
C) delegated
D) fused
  • 38. When did Nigeria gain her independence?
A) 31st Octber, 1690
B) 1st Octoer, 2012
C) 1st October, 1960
D) 12th October, 1992.
  • 39. The central legislature of Nigerian became bicameral in ______
A) 1960
B) 1959
C) 1963
D) 1951
  • 40. Which of these constitutions recognized local government as a third tier of government?
A) 1960 constitution
B) 1979 constitution
C) 1063 constitution.
D) 1946 constitution
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