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Military psychology - Quiz
Contributed by: Blake
  • 1. According to the text, what is the common myth regarding the mental state of modern terrorists?
A) They are state-sponsored agents.
B) They are uneducated criminals.
C) They are highly charismatic leaders.
D) They are mentally disturbed individuals.
  • 2. What have behavioral and social scientists found regarding the actual mental state of most terrorists?
A) Most suffer from clinical depression.
B) They have high rates of personality disorders.
C) They are far from the mentally disturbed typology.
D) They are almost all sociopathic.
  • 3. Compared to the general population of their host countries, what is true about the education level of terrorists?
A) They are rarely educated beyond primary school.
B) They possess the same education level as the average citizen.
C) They tend to be among the more well educated.
D) They tend to have very low education levels.
  • 4. Why do terrorist leaders generally avoid recruiting mentally disturbed individuals?
A) They are too easily detected by law enforcement.
B) They are a liability to the organization's strategic outcomes.
C) They are too difficult to train in combat.
D) They lack the financial resources to support them.
  • 5. What provides the foundation for a terrorist group's strategy and tactics?
A) Advice from foreign government agencies.
B) A well thought out, rigid ideology.
C) Spontaneous reaction to local events.
D) A lack of long-term planning.
  • 6. How is terrorism defined in the context of behavioral and social principles?
A) A disorganized movement lacking internal communication.
B) An ideology that uses group dynamics to influence populations for political purposes.
C) A purely military operation focused only on tactical gains.
D) A random act of violence without a political goal.
  • 7. What is the ultimate goal of a terrorist's use of violence?
A) To eliminate every citizen in a specific region.
B) To create the fear of death to shape political behavior.
C) To maximize financial profit for the organization.
D) To act as a distraction for conventional military forces.
  • 8. How do terrorists primarily maintain control over a population?
A) By providing superior social services.
B) By participating in democratic elections.
C) By negotiating directly with government leaders.
D) By using deep primal emotions to elicit reactions.
  • 9. According to the text, what form of warfare is terrorism considered?
A) Conventional artillery warfare.
B) Psychological warfare.
C) Economic warfare.
D) Cyber warfare.
  • 10. What are military and operational psychologists considered experts in?
A) The manufacturing of advanced weaponry.
B) The art and science of the military and psychology professions.
C) The logistics of large-scale trade.
D) The recruitment of foreign diplomats.
  • 11. What do terrorists use to disrupt existing political processes and symbols of power?
A) Peaceful protests.
B) Violent behavior.
C) Legal lobbying.
D) Diplomatic sanctions.
  • 12. How do effective terrorist leaders approach recruitment?
A) They try to recruit the best person for the job.
B) They recruit based on forced conscription.
C) They accept anyone who volunteers.
D) They only recruit family members.
  • 13. What kind of counseling are military psychologists often tasked with when working with a military family?
A) Financial planning
B) Career development
C) Grief counseling
D) Divorce litigation
  • 14. What is the primary focus of military psychologists when applying psychology to prisoner interrogations?
A) Extracting information through non-invasive means
B) Inducing confession through pain
C) Ignoring international laws
D) Using active physical measures
  • 15. What do military psychologists assess in order to ensure the well-being of the organization?
A) Political affiliation
B) Duty status
C) Financial assets
D) Physical weight
  • 16. Which condition has gained more credibility in modern military psychology?
A) Attention deficit disorder
B) Seasonal affective disorder
C) Obsessive compulsive disorder
D) Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • 17. What change has occurred regarding the treatment of PTSD?
A) It is being highlighted in treatment programs
B) It is being removed from training manuals
C) It is ignored in favor of physical therapy
D) It is treated solely through medication
  • 18. What is now being conducted more extensively after deployments?
A) Post-deployment screenings
B) Equipment decontamination processes
C) Political background investigations
D) Public victory parades
  • 19. What is the primary focus of operational psychology?
A) Individual clinical therapy
B) Medical health diagnosis
C) Organizational effectiveness
D) Psychological rehabilitation
  • 20. Operational psychology is described as which type of function?
A) Therapeutic counseling function
B) Primary medical function
C) Clinical psychiatric function
D) Non-health care function
  • 21. When were the professional practice guidelines for operational psychology adopted by the APA?
A) August 2023
B) December 2021
C) January 2020
D) March 2022
  • 22. Where was the executive summary of the Professional Practice Guidelines for Operational Psychology published?
A) Psychology Today
B) The New York Times
C) American Psychologist
D) Military Medicine Journal
  • 23. According to the text, what are the three reactions tactics might cause in an enemy?
A) Sleep, pray, or sing
B) Surrender, negotiate, or retreat
C) Panic, mourn, or ignore
D) Freeze, flee, or fuss
  • 24. Which of the following is an example of a technique mentioned that reduces an enemy's will to fight?
A) Diplomatic sanctions
B) Financial aid
C) Suppressive fire
D) Public speeches
  • 25. Who is the behavioural scientist mentioned in the text?
A) Jane Doe
B) Albert Einstein
C) John Smith
D) Jemma King
  • 26. Jemma King conducted her research in collaboration with which organization?
A) The United Nations
B) The Australian Defence Force
C) The Department of Psychology
D) The Royal Air Force
  • 27. What is one responsibility military psychologists have regarding service members with addictions?
A) Monitoring their combat readiness exclusively
B) Issuing dishonorable discharges
C) Managing their legal prosecution
D) Rehabilitating drug-addicted service members
  • 28. Which group are military psychologists increasingly helping to integrate into combat positions?
A) Foreign nationals
B) Civilian contractors
C) Women
D) Private military consultants
  • 29. What percentage of the armed forces is currently comprised of women?
A) 15–20%
B) 5–10%
C) 20–25%
D) 10–15%
  • 30. In what year was the Women's Armed Services Integration Act established?
A) 1950
B) 1960
C) 1976
D) 1948
  • 31. In what year were women officially permitted to be integrated into the three main Department of Defense service academies?
A) 1990
B) 1976
C) 1980
D) 1948
  • 32. When was St. Elizabeths Hospital founded by the United States Congress?
A) 1907
B) 1890
C) 1911
D) 1855
  • 33. Who coined the term 'mental tests' in 1890?
A) Lightner Witmer
B) James McKeen Cattell
C) Shepard Ivory Franz
D) William Alanson White
  • 34. Who coined the term 'clinical psychology'?
A) Lightner Witmer
B) James McKeen Cattell
C) Shepard Ivory Franz
D) Hebert Butts
  • 35. Who developed a routine psychological screening plan for hospitalized psychiatric patients in 1907?
A) Shepard Ivory Franz
B) Hebert Butts
C) Lightner Witmer
D) James McKeen Cattell
  • 36. Who published the first protocol for psychological screening of navy recruits in 1911?
A) William Alanson White
B) Shepard Ivory Franz
C) Hebert Butts
D) James McKeen Cattell
  • 37. Under whose leadership did St. Elizabeth's Hospital become known for research and training of psychiatrists?
A) William Alanson White
B) Hebert Butts
C) Lightner Witmer
D) James McKeen Cattell
  • 38. James McKeen Cattell was opposed to America's involvement in which conflict?
A) The Civil War
B) The Spanish-American War
C) World War II
D) World War I
  • 39. Who revised the Binet-Simon Scale in 1916?
A) Edward B. Titchener
B) Robert M. Yerkes
C) Alfred Binet
D) Lewis M. Terman
  • 40. What was the name of the document Yerkes published in 1921 regarding test results?
A) The Stanford-Binet Revision
B) The ASVAB Manual
C) The Army Report
D) The Psychology of War
  • 41. Which test was designed for literate military recruits during World War I?
A) Binet-Simon Scale
B) ASVAB
C) Army Alpha
D) Army Beta
  • 42. In what year did the Department of Defense mandate the use of the ASVAB for all services?
A) 1976
B) 1974
C) 1919
D) 1917
  • 43. What does ASVAB stand for?
A) American Standardized Vocational Aptitude Battery
B) Armed Services Veterans Aptitude Branch
C) Army Standardized Vocational Assessment Battery
D) Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery
  • 44. Who was the president of the American Psychological Association in 1917?
A) Alfred Binet
B) Robert M. Yerkes
C) Edward B. Titchener
D) Lewis M. Terman
  • 45. Which group of psychologists did Robert M. Yerkes work with in 1917?
A) The Surgeon General's Committee
B) The Army Medical Corps
C) The Intelligence Testers
D) The Experimentalists
  • 46. Where was the Army Division of Psychology established in 1919?
A) Stanford University, California
B) Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia
C) Washington D.C.
D) Fort Benning, Georgia
  • 47. What condition was first seriously studied by psychologists during the era of the Army Division of Psychology?
A) Anxiety neurosis
B) Battle fatigue
C) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
D) Shell shock
  • 48. What was the result of combining selection and classification testing in 1974?
A) Decreased military discipline
B) Increased efficiency
C) Lowered recruitment standards
D) Increased recruitment costs
  • 49. What military rank was Yerkes commissioned as in 1919?
A) Colonel
B) Captain
C) Major
D) General
  • 50. Which movement helped spur the interest in psychological testing for recruits?
A) Industrial revolution
B) The medical hygiene movement
C) Educational reform movement
D) Scientific management movement
  • 51. When did the U.S. Army establish a unified program for the use of clinical psychologists?
A) 1941
B) 1944
C) 1945
D) 1939
  • 52. How long did the psychiatric interview for military recruits last during the period before clinical psychologists were widely integrated in the Army?
A) One hour
B) Ten minutes
C) Three minutes
D) Thirty minutes
  • 53. How many clinical psychologists were serving in the U.S. Army by 1945?
A) Fewer than 50
B) Exactly 100
C) Over 1,000
D) Over 450
  • 54. Which of the following was NOT one of the four major areas of growth for psychology during World War II?
A) Environmental conservation
B) Instruction and training
C) Applied social psychology
D) Clinical psychology
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