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Sigiriya - Quiz
Contributed by: Collier
  • 1. Where are the water gardens located in the western precinct?
A) On the northern cliffs
B) Near the southern moat
C) At the summit of the rock
D) In the central section
  • 2. How many principal water gardens are found in the central western precinct?
A) Two
B) Five
C) Three
D) Four
  • 3. What surrounds the plot of the first water garden?
A) Dense forest
B) Water
C) High stone walls
D) Deep trenches
  • 4. How many causeways connect the first water garden to the main precinct?
A) Six
B) Eight
C) Two
D) Four
  • 5. What is the material of the fountain plates in the second water garden?
A) Marble
B) Limestone
C) Granite
D) Sandstone
  • 6. What supplies water to the fountains in the second water garden?
A) Underground water conduits
B) Rainwater collection tanks
C) Manual pumping stations
D) Gravity-fed mountain streams
  • 7. What was built on the flattened surfaces of the islands in the second water garden?
A) Military barracks
B) Storage barns
C) Summer palaces
D) Watchtowers
  • 8. Which shape describes the pool in the third water garden?
A) Circular
B) Octagonal
C) Serpentine
D) Rectangular
  • 9. On which side of the third water garden's pool is the raised podium located?
A) Northeast
B) Southeast
C) Southwest
D) Northwest
  • 10. On which axis are the water gardens built symmetrically?
A) Diagonal
B) East–west
C) North–south
D) Radial
  • 11. When was the miniature water garden likely built?
A) 5th century
B) 1st century BC
C) 18th century
D) 10th to 13th centuries
  • 12. What connects the boulder gardens?
A) Raised boardwalks
B) Stone bridges
C) Winding pathways
D) Underground tunnels
  • 13. What was the purpose of the boulders in the boulder gardens during an attack?
A) They were rolled to create noise
B) They were used to barricade paths
C) They served as catapult bases
D) They were pushed off to hit enemies
  • 14. What are the terraced gardens built upon?
A) An artificial mound
B) The flat western plains
C) The cliffside ledges
D) The natural hill at the base of the rock
  • 15. What material was used to construct the walls of the terraced gardens?
A) Mud
B) Limestone
C) Granite
D) Brick
  • 16. What structure is situated at the uppermost terrace?
A) A large watchtower
B) The lion staircase
C) The royal palace
D) The citadel wall
  • 17. Which Duran Duran music video featured scenes filmed at Sigiriya?
A) The Reflex
B) Save a Prayer
C) Rio
D) Hungry Like the Wolf
  • 18. Which reality show featured Sigiriya in 2005?
A) The Bachelor
B) The Amazing Race
C) Fear Factor
D) Survivor
  • 19. What is the name of the fictional location based on Sigiriya in Arthur C. Clarke's novel?
A) Lion Rock
B) Sigirigala
C) Mountain of Kings
D) Yakkagala
  • 20. Where is the miniature water garden located in relation to the first water garden?
A) To the west
B) To the north
C) To the east
D) To the south
  • 21. What is the approximate height of the Sigiriya rock?
A) 200 meters
B) 180 meters
C) 150 meters
D) 590 meters
  • 22. Which ancient chronicle provides information about the history of Sigiriya?
A) Ramayana
B) Cūḷavaṃsa
C) Mahāvaṃsa
D) Dipavamsa
  • 23. Who selected Sigiriya as his new capital in CE 477?
A) King Dhatusena
B) King Migara
C) King Kashyapa
D) King Moggallana
  • 24. What is the geological classification of Sigiriya rock?
A) Inselberg
B) Limestone cave
C) Volcanic crater
D) Sedimentary plateau
  • 25. When was the Aligala rock shelter first occupied?
A) 1000 BCE
B) 1st century CE
C) 3000 BCE
D) 477 CE
  • 26. What type of inscriptions are found on the western side of Sigiriya?
A) Sanskrit
B) Hieroglyphics
C) Brahmi
D) Pali
  • 27. Who was the father of King Kashyapa?
A) King Dhatusena
B) King Parakramabahu
C) King Migara
D) King Moggallana
  • 28. Where was the traditional capital of Sri Lanka before Kashyapa moved to Sigiriya?
A) Colombo
B) Dambulla
C) Anuradhapura
D) Kandy
  • 29. How did King Kashyapa die according to the primary account?
A) Poisoned by a concubine
B) Died in battle
C) Assassinated by his brother
D) Suicide by falling on his sword
  • 30. Who defeated Kashyapa in 495 CE?
A) Migara
B) Dhatusena
C) Moggallana
D) The King of Kandy
  • 31. What was Sigiriya used as after it was abandoned as a royal capital?
A) A military prison
B) A Buddhist monastery
C) A merchant trading post
D) An agricultural storehouse
  • 32. What was the role of Migara in the coup against King Dhatusena?
A) Army commander and nephew
B) High priest
C) King's brother
D) Foreign advisor
  • 33. What feature of the rock shelters indicates their donation to the monastic order?
A) Stained glass windows
B) Marble statues
C) Carved drip ledges and inscriptions
D) Gold leaf decorations
  • 34. What is Sigiriya currently listed as by UNESCO?
A) Protected Nature Reserve
B) World Heritage Site
C) Historical Spiritual Sanctuary
D) Global Architectural Landmark
  • 35. Which two Buddhist traditions might have competed at the Sigiriya site?
A) Mahayana and Theravada
B) Tibetan and Sinhalese
C) Vajrayana and Hinayana
D) Zen and Pure Land
  • 36. In what year did Major Jonathan Forbes encounter the summit of Sigiriya?
A) 1890
B) 1831
C) 1907
D) 1982
  • 37. When did the Cultural Triangle Project begin focusing its attention on Sigiriya?
A) 1831
B) 1982
C) 1890
D) 1907
  • 38. During which century was the ancient citadel of Sigiriya built?
A) 4th century
B) 6th century
C) 3rd century
D) 5th century
  • 39. What structure was found flanking the entrance of Sigiriya?
A) A royal gate
B) A mirror wall
C) A sculpted lion's head
D) A reservoir
  • 40. What is located on the west side of the Sigiriya rock?
A) A mountain range
B) A park for the royals
C) A temple
D) The Cobra Hood Cave
  • 41. What is unique about the hydraulic systems in the royal park?
A) They are purely decorative
B) Some are still working today
C) They have all been destroyed
D) They were never used
  • 42. How many gates were originally placed at the entrances of Sigiriya?
A) Six
B) Four
C) Three
D) Five
  • 43. Which gate is thought to have been reserved for the royals?
A) The northern gate
B) The southern gate
C) The eastern gate
D) The western gate
  • 44. Who described the face of the hill as a gigantic picture gallery in 1907?
A) John Still
B) Jonathan Forbes
C) King Kashyapa
D) H.C.P. Bell
  • 45. What is the approximate height of the area that would have been covered by paintings?
A) 40 m
B) 130 m
C) 140 m
D) 460 m
  • 46. How many ladies are referred to in the graffiti regarding the paintings?
A) 500
B) 100
C) 1000
D) 250
  • 47. Where can frescoes be found outside of the main rock face?
A) Cobra Hood Cave
B) The mirror wall
C) Lower palaces
D) The reservoir
  • 48. What feature distinguishes Sigiriya paintings from other Anuradhapura period works?
A) Lack of volume
B) Lack of color
C) Absence of paint
D) Sketchy lines
  • 49. When did the act of vandalism against the frescoes occur?
A) 11 April 1967
B) 11 April 1968
C) 14 October 1967
D) 14 October 1968
  • 50. Which expert assisted in the restoration of the frescoes after the 1967 vandalism?
A) Senake Bandaranayake
B) Ellepola
C) Senarath Paranavithana
D) Luciano Maranzi
  • 51. Where was the restoration expert Luciano Maranzi trained?
A) Anuradhapura
B) Sigiriya
C) Rome
D) Colombo
  • 52. When was the restoration of the frescoes completed?
A) 14 October 1967
B) 11 April 1968
C) 14 October 1968
D) 11 April 1967
  • 53. According to a 2010 report, since what year have the frescoes been fading?
A) 1930
B) 1980
C) 1967
D) 1968
  • 54. How many frescoes were noted as fading in the 2010 report?
A) 8
B) 685
C) 22
D) 1500
  • 55. The mirror wall was originally covered in what type of finish?
A) Gold leaf
B) Rough cement
C) Painted frescoes
D) Highly polished white plaster
  • 56. The mirror wall writings represent the only evidence of what from the Anuradhapura period?
A) History
B) Architecture
C) Tax records
D) Poetry
  • 57. Who deciphered 685 verses on the mirror wall?
A) Senake Bandaranayake
B) Budal
C) Senarath Paranavithana
D) Luciano Maranzi
  • 58. What is the current status of writing on the mirror wall?
A) It is limited to the local language
B) It is banned
C) It is encouraged
D) It is restricted to poets only
  • 59. Who identified the 'three traditions of landscape gardening' at Sigiriya?
A) Senake Bandaranayake
B) Luciano Maranzi
C) Ellepola
D) Senarath Paranavithana
  • 60. What kind of gardens are found at the base of the central rock?
A) Water gardens
B) Cave gardens
C) Summit gardens
D) Terraced gardens
  • 61. According to the text, what drives the water distribution in the gardens?
A) Pumps
B) Gravity
C) Animal power
D) Windmills
  • 62. What is the name of the author of the poem who visited with hundreds of people?
A) Budal
B) Senarath
C) Ellepola
D) Senake
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