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History of the hamburger - Quiz
Contributed by: Bull
  • 1. Originally, what was a hamburger solely considered to be?
A) A steak tartare
B) A meatloaf slice
C) A sausage sandwich
D) A ground beef patty
  • 2. The name 'hamburger' may be a reference to ground beef sold in which city?
A) Hamburg
B) Frankfurt
C) Berlin
D) Munich
  • 3. Which country is suggested to have been the first to create the modern 'hamburger' with bread?
A) England
B) Italy
C) The United States
D) Germany
  • 4. What characteristic trimmings were added to the hamburger?
A) Bacon, mustard, and mayonnaise
B) Tomatoes, cheese, and ketchup
C) Mushrooms, spinach, and relish
D) Onions, lettuce, and sliced pickles
  • 5. Why is there still controversy over the origin of the hamburger?
A) Its two basic ingredients were prepared separately for many years in many countries
B) The recipe was kept a secret for centuries
C) Different countries used different types of meat
D) No one knows who invented the bun
  • 6. During which decade did a nutritional controversy regarding the burger occur?
A) Late 1970s
B) Late 1980s
C) Late 1990s
D) Early 2000s
  • 7. With which particular style of American cuisine is the burger now readily identified?
A) Fast food
B) Soul food
C) Fine dining
D) Barbecue
  • 8. Along with fried chicken and apple pie, the hamburger has become what in the United States?
A) A forbidden food
B) A holiday tradition
C) A culinary icon
D) A breakfast staple
  • 9. What Italian national dish is mentioned alongside the hamburger regarding the globalization of food?
A) Risotto
B) Lasagna
C) Pasta
D) Pizza
  • 10. What Chinese national dish is mentioned alongside the hamburger in food globalization?
A) Chow mein
B) Dumplings
C) Peking duck
D) Fried rice
  • 11. What Japanese national dish is mentioned alongside the hamburger in food globalization?
A) Sushi
B) Tempura
C) Sashimi
D) Ramen
  • 12. Which restaurant chain first launched the concept of selling processed food in the 1920s?
A) Burger King
B) White Castle
C) McDonald's
D) Wendy's
  • 13. Who was the founder of the White Castle restaurant chain?
A) Jules Verne
B) John Montagu
C) Edgar Waldo "Billy" Ingram
D) Hannah Glasse
  • 14. Which restaurant chain refined the concept of selling processed food in the 1940s?
A) Taco Bell
B) White Castle
C) McDonald's
D) Subway
  • 15. What economic index uses the Big Mac hamburger to compare purchasing power across different countries?
A) International Meal Meter
B) Big Mac Index
C) Burger Purchasing Index
D) Global Fast Food Index
  • 16. Who describes a ground meat dish called isicia omentata?
A) Jules Verne
B) Apicius
C) Elizabeth Leslie
D) Hannah Glasse
  • 17. What does isicia omentata consist of?
A) Minced meat mixed with nutmeg and cloves on toast
B) Chopped meat wrapped in caul fat and sauteed in grape juice reduction
C) Raw ground beef seasoned with salt and pepper
D) A beef patty placed between two slices of bread
  • 18. What is steak tartare?
A) A grilled burger with onions and lettuce
B) A sausage made with minced meat and garlic
C) A cooked meatloaf with spices
D) A seasoned ground beef patty served raw
  • 19. Who gave the first description of steak tartare in an 1875 novel?
A) Apicius
B) John Montagu
C) Hannah Glasse
D) Jules Verne
  • 20. In which 1875 novel was the first description of steak tartare given?
A) Art of Cookery, Made Plain and Easy
B) Around the World in Eighty Days
C) Michael Strogoff
D) Journey to the Center of the Earth
  • 21. Steak tartare shares certain similarities with which German dishes?
A) Sauerkraut and Pretzels
B) Strudel and Sauerbraten
C) Bratwurst and Schnitzel
D) Labskaus and Mett
  • 22. In which year did one of the earliest known references to a 'Hamburgh Sausage' appear?
A) 1840
B) 1765
C) 1763
D) 1875
  • 23. Who wrote Art of Cookery, Made Plain and Easy, which references a Hamburgh Sausage?
A) Jules Verne
B) Hannah Glasse
C) Apicius
D) Elizabeth Leslie
  • 24. What spices are included in a Hamburgh Sausage recipe from 1763?
A) Cinnamon, ginger, and red pepper
B) Nutmeg, cloves, black pepper, garlic, and salt
C) Rosemary, thyme, and oregano
D) Cumin, coriander, and paprika
  • 25. How is a Hamburgh Sausage typically served?
A) With french fries
B) With raw onions
C) In a sandwich bun
D) With toast
  • 26. Which Serbian dish is mentioned as being made with minced meat?
A) Pljeskavica
B) Labskaus
C) Mett
D) Kofta
  • 27. Which Arab dish is mentioned as being made with minced meat?
A) Kofta
B) Mett
C) Isicia omentata
D) Pljeskavica
  • 28. During which century was the word sandwich recorded?
A) 20th century
B) 19th century
C) 18th century
D) 17th century
  • 29. Around what year was the sandwich given its name?
A) 1840
B) 1875
C) 1765
D) 1763
  • 30. In whose honour was the sandwich named?
A) John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
B) Michael Strogoff
C) Edgar Waldo Ingram
D) Hannah Glasse
  • 31. Why did John Montagu prefer to eat sandwiches?
A) For the convenience so he could continue to play cards
B) To eat quickly while working at his desk
C) Because bread and meat were cheap
D) Because he disliked eating hot meals
  • 32. In what year did Elizabeth Leslie include a sandwich recipe in her cookbook?
A) 1763
B) 1875
C) 1840
D) 1765
  • 33. Where did Elizabeth Leslie's sandwich recipe appear?
A) In ancient Roman texts
B) In the royal courts of England
C) In traditional German cookbooks
D) In the local cuisine of the United States
  • 34. In medieval cuisine, who usually had access to red meat?
A) Medieval butchers
B) Lower classes
C) Foreign merchants
D) Higher classes
  • 35. What was the most common destination for European emigrants leaving Liverpool and Hamburg?
A) Philadelphia
B) San Francisco
C) Boston
D) New York City
  • 36. What style of American fillet did New York restaurants offer to evoke memories of Europe?
A) Paris-style
B) Berlin-style
C) Hamburg-style
D) London-style
  • 37. What is the oldest document that refers to the Hamburg steak?
A) A Delmonico's Restaurant menu from 1873
B) A London cookbook from 1880
C) A Hamburg port registry from 1895
D) A New York Times article from 1850
  • 38. Who developed the recipe for the Hamburg steak featured on the 1873 Delmonico's menu?
A) Charles Ranhofer
B) John Hamburg
C) Dr. James Salisbury
D) Edward New York
  • 39. How much did the plate of Hamburg steak cost at Delmonico's in 1873?
A) 50 cents
B) 11 cents
C) 5 cents
D) 25 cents
  • 40. How did the 1873 price of the Hamburg steak compare to a simple fillet of beef steak?
A) Ten times the price
B) Twice the price
C) The exact same price
D) Half the price
  • 41. By what year was the Hamburg steak preparation style also used for feeding patients in hospitals?
A) 1905
B) 1873
C) 1887
D) 1930
  • 42. As what meal item was the 19th-century American Hamburg beefsteak often sold?
A) A breakfast item
B) A dessert
C) A midnight snack
D) A holiday feast dish
  • 43. What is a variant of the Hamburg steak that is served with a gravy similar to brown sauce?
A) Meatball
B) Frankfurter
C) Salisbury steak
D) Frikadelle
  • 44. Who invented the Salisbury steak?
A) Dr. James Salisbury
B) Chef Hamburg
C) Lord Salisbury
D) Charles Ranhofer
  • 45. Since what year has the term Salisbury steak been used in the United States?
A) 1905
B) 1873
C) 1897
D) 1930
  • 46. What is the Hamburg-style dish called nowadays in northern Germany?
A) Wiener or Schnitzel
B) Frankfurter or Frank
C) Frikadelle, Frikandelle, or Bulette
D) Hamburger or Burger
  • 47. What dish is northern Germany's Frikadelle similar to?
A) The pork chop
B) The meatball
C) The roast beef
D) The hot dog
  • 48. By what year was the term 'hamburger steak' replaced by 'hamburger'?
A) 1873
B) 1950
C) 1930
D) 1897
  • 49. What simpler term has somewhat displaced the word 'hamburger'?
A) Steak
B) Burger
C) Patty
D) Frank
  • 50. Which of the following is listed in the text as a variant derived using the suffix 'burger'?
A) Turkeyburger
B) Mooseburger
C) Chickenburger
D) Fishburger
  • 51. What is another food derived from a German city name that is shortened in American English?
A) Sauerkraut
B) Frankfurter
C) Pretzel
D) Bratwurst
  • 52. How is the frankfurter often abbreviated in American English?
A) Hot
B) Furter
C) Dog
D) Frank
  • 53. What new business model helped the hamburger spread throughout the world during the 100 years following its establishment?
A) Street vending
B) Cooperative farming
C) State monopoly
D) The franchise
  • 54. Who invented the first meat grinder in the early 19th century?
A) Gustavus Swift
B) Upton Sinclair
C) Arthur Kallett
D) Karl Drais
  • 55. By what year did numerous patents exist for improved meat grinders in the United States?
A) 1885
B) 1933
C) 1845
D) 1904
  • 56. How was minced meat prepared before the invention of the meat grinder?
A) In large factory blenders
B) By hand at home using specialized chisels
C) By community butchers exclusively
D) Using steam-powered cutters
  • 57. What decade was declared 'The Golden Age of Beef'?
A) The 1900s
B) The 1930s
C) The 1840s
D) The 1880s
  • 58. Who was the industrialist that promoted refrigerator cars and different methods of packaging meat?
A) Upton Sinclair
B) Karl Drais
C) Gustavus Swift
D) Arthur Kallett
  • 59. Which city, along with cities on the East Coast, became a focal point for the large-scale processing of beef?
A) New York
B) Chicago
C) Philadelphia
D) Boston
  • 60. Who published The Jungle, a novel about conspiracies and corruption in the American meat industry?
A) Upton Sinclair
B) Arthur Kallett
C) Gustavus Swift
D) Karl Drais
  • 61. Who published the 1933 book titled 100,000,000 Guinea Pigs: Dangers in Everyday Foods, Drugs, and Cosmetics?
A) Upton Sinclair
B) Arthur Kallett
C) Karl Drais
D) Gustavus Swift
  • 62. What specific content in hamburgers did Arthur Kallett's 1933 book warn consumers about?
A) Synthetic fats
B) Excess sodium
C) Artificial coloring
D) Preservatives
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