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Architecture of Ireland - Quiz
Contributed by: Payne
  • 1. Which English architect remodelled much of Cobh in the 1840s?
A) August Pugin
B) Michael Scott
C) Decimus Burton
D) Barry Byrne
  • 2. Which building style did August Pugin believe was the only suitable one for religious worship?
A) Brutalist
B) Gothic
C) Art Deco
D) Neoclassical
  • 3. What is the name of the cathedral in Killarney known for its lancet-arched Gothic style?
A) St Aengus
B) Christ Church
C) Abbey Presbyterian
D) St Mary
  • 4. Who designed the Art Deco church in Turner's Cross, Cork, in 1928?
A) Desmond FitzGerald
B) Sam Stephenson
C) Barry Byrne
D) Michael Scott
  • 5. Which building was voted Ireland's 'Building of the 20th century'?
A) Civic Offices
B) St Aengus' Church, Burt
C) Convention Centre Dublin
D) Busáras
  • 6. Who designed the Dublin airport terminal that opened in 1940?
A) Desmond FitzGerald
B) Kevin Roche
C) Ian Ritchie
D) Sam Stephenson
  • 7. Which architect designed the Convention Centre Dublin?
A) Michael Scott
B) Ian Ritchie
C) Liam McCormick
D) Kevin Roche
  • 8. What is the name of the main Dublin bus terminal that was controversial for its appearance and cost?
A) The Exo Building
B) Civic Offices
C) Capital Dock
D) Busáras
  • 9. Which of these architects is known for modernist and Brutalist architecture in Ireland?
A) Sam Stephenson
B) Barry Byrne
C) August Pugin
D) Decimus Burton
  • 10. What is the spire height of St Mary's Cathedral in Killarney?
A) 280 feet
B) 350 feet
C) 200 feet
D) 400 feet
  • 11. What period of architecture covers the years 1837–1901 in Ireland?
A) Victorian
B) Neoclassical
C) Modernist
D) Brutalist
  • 12. Who designed the Spire of Dublin?
A) Grafton Architects
B) Benson & Forsyth
C) O'Donnell & Tuomey
D) Ian Ritchie Architects
  • 13. Which firm designed the medical school at University of Limerick?
A) Benson & Forsyth
B) Ian Ritchie Architects
C) heneghan peng architects
D) Grafton Architects
  • 14. In which city is the Lewis Glucksman Gallery located?
A) Belfast
B) Cork
C) Dublin
D) Derry
  • 15. Which architectural style was popular in Ireland following the Stuart Restoration?
A) Art Deco
B) Neoclassical
C) Gothic Revival
D) English Baroque
  • 16. Who designed the Royal Hospital Kilmainham?
A) Edward Lovett Pearce
B) Sir William Robinson
C) Richard Cassels
D) Thomas Burgh
  • 17. In which city is Marsh's Library located?
A) Dublin
B) Galway
C) Cork
D) Belfast
  • 18. Who was the architect of the Trinity College Library built in 1712?
A) Richard Cassels
B) Edward Lovett Pearce
C) Thomas Burgh
D) Sir William Robinson
  • 19. Which building was designed by Thomas Burgh in 1702?
A) Castletown House
B) Leinster House
C) Royal Barracks
D) Royal Exchange
  • 20. Who was the driving force behind Palladian architecture in early 18th century Ireland?
A) Sir William Chamber
B) Edward Lovett Pearce
C) Alessandro Galilei
D) George Semple
  • 21. Where was Edward Lovett Pearce born?
A) Italy
B) Cork
C) County Meath
D) Dublin
  • 22. Who originally designed Castletown House?
A) Alessandro Galilei
B) Edward Lovett Pearce
C) Thomas Cooley
D) Richard Cassels
  • 23. For whom was Castletown House originally designed?
A) Sir William Robinson
B) William Conolly
C) George Semple
D) The Lafranchini brothers
  • 24. What is considered a milestone in Irish architecture?
A) Royal Hospital Kilmainham
B) St Patrick's Hospital
C) The Royal Exchange
D) Castletown House
  • 25. Who was the protégé of Edward Lovett Pearce?
A) George Semple
B) Thomas Burgh
C) Richard Cassels
D) Robert West
  • 26. Which building was designed by Sir William Chamber?
A) Summerhill House
B) Dr Steevens' Hospital
C) Russborough House
D) Leinster House
  • 27. What interior style often featured in Irish Palladian mansions?
A) Minimalist
B) Baroque
C) Gothic
D) Rococo
  • 28. Who provided stuccowork for Irish Palladian interiors?
A) Sir William Robinson
B) The Lafranchini brothers
C) Alessandro Galilei
D) Thomas Cooley
  • 29. Which building was a joint design by Pearce and Cassels?
A) Leinster House
B) Summerhill House
C) Royal Exchange
D) Russborough House
  • 30. Who built St Patrick's Hospital in 1747?
A) Richard Cassels
B) Thomas Cooley
C) Thomas Burgh
D) George Semple
  • 31. Who is the architect of the Royal Exchange (now City Hall)?
A) George Semple
B) Alessandro Galilei
C) Edward Lovett Pearce
D) Thomas Cooley
  • 32. Who built Carrickfergus Castle in 1177?
A) John de Courcy
B) The Normans
C) King John
D) St. Canice
  • 33. What is considered the most perfectly preserved Norman castle in Ireland?
A) Cahir Castle
B) King John's Castle
C) Bunratty Castle
D) Carrickfergus Castle
  • 34. Which architectural style is famously represented by Cormac's Chapel?
A) Classical
B) Norman
C) Gothic
D) Romanesque
  • 35. Who introduced the Gothic architectural style to Ireland?
A) Early stone builders
B) The Normans
C) The Vikings
D) The Romans
  • 36. Which city features medieval walls that are still standing today?
A) Dublin
B) Kilkenny
C) Derry
D) Cashel
  • 37. Where is St. Canice's Cathedral located?
A) Limerick
B) Galway
C) Kilkenny
D) Dublin
  • 38. Until which century did Limerick remain a walled city?
A) 16th century
B) 17th century
C) 18th century
D) 19th century
  • 39. Besides Clonfert Cathedral, which building is a key example of the Romanesque style?
A) King John's Castle
B) Christ Church
C) Cormac's Chapel
D) St. Mary's Cathedral
  • 40. What type of buildings are frequently found near modern Irish farmhouses or in fields?
A) Granaries
B) Custom houses
C) Tholsels
D) Tower houses
  • 41. What is the largest megalithic stone circle construction in Ireland?
A) Dún Aengus
B) Newgrange
C) Grange
D) Clonmacnoise
  • 42. What are considered the oldest types of megalithic tombs in Ireland?
A) Passage tombs
B) Ring forts
C) Round towers
D) Court tombs
  • 43. What technique does Newgrange use to span the roof of its inner chamber?
A) Arching
B) Corbelling
C) Vaulting
D) Post and lintel
  • 44. Which of these is a notable passage grave located in the Boyne Valley?
A) Knowth
B) Devenish Island
C) Clonmacnoise
D) Tuamgraney
  • 45. What is another name for the ring forts found in Ireland?
A) Raths
B) Round towers
C) Court tombs
D) Souterrains
  • 46. Where is Dún Aengus located?
A) Boyne Valley
B) County Clare
C) County Offaly
D) Aran Islands
  • 47. What feature is typically found inside some ring forts as part of the structure?
A) Round tower
B) Souterrain
C) Corbelled roof
D) Whitewashed cottage
  • 48. What is the primary material often used in traditional Irish architecture?
A) Marble
B) Limestone
C) Steel
D) Brick
  • 49. What was the possible defensive function of Irish round towers?
A) Stables for livestock
B) Lookout posts
C) Marketplace structures
D) Housing for Vikings
  • 50. Where was an original Viking settlement discovered in 2004?
A) Clonmacnoise
B) Waterford
C) Dublin
D) Limerick
  • 51. Which architectural style is specifically mentioned as being less famous than others in Ireland?
A) Gothic
B) Norman
C) Palladian
D) Neo-Gothic
  • 52. What material is traditionally used for roofing in small Irish cottages?
A) Granite
B) Straw
C) Cob
D) Limestone
  • 53. What historical group of people established many of Ireland's main cities?
A) Vikings
B) Georgians
C) Romans
D) Anglo-Irish
  • 54. Who was the London-born architect who arrived in Ireland in 1781?
A) James Gandon
B) Lord Carlow
C) James Wyatt
D) Francis Johnston
  • 55. What architectural style evolved from Palladianism during the 18th century in Ireland?
A) Neoclassical
B) Victorian
C) Gothic Revival
D) Georgian architecture
  • 56. Which architect served as Architect to the Board of Works?
A) James Gandon
B) James Wyatt
C) John Beresford
D) Francis Johnston
  • 57. What was the defining characteristic of Georgian city planning?
A) Isolated manor houses
B) Strict mathematical circular roads
C) Gothic cathedrals and walled gardens
D) Terraces and squares of elegant family homes
  • 58. In which city is Pery Square located?
A) Limerick
B) Dublin
C) Mountmellick
D) Birr
  • 59. When was the General Post Office (GPO) in Dublin completed?
A) 1757
B) 1916
C) 1781
D) 1814
  • 60. What is the most striking feature of the GPO's exterior?
A) Gothic spires
B) Large central dome
C) Stained glass windows
D) Hexastyle Ionic portico
  • 61. Which statues are positioned above the GPO?
A) George III, Gandon and Johnston
B) Fidelity, Hibernia and Mercury
C) Justice, Liberty and Peace
D) Faith, Hope and Charity
  • 62. Why was the Wide Streets Commission established in 1757?
A) To design new government monuments
B) To manage slum clearance programs
C) To strictly enforce Palladian architectural rules
D) To widen streets and create new ones for traffic
  • 63. What event caused significant damage to the GPO?
A) The 19th-century tenement conversions
B) The Easter Rising
C) The Great Famine
D) The slum clearance programs
  • 64. Which town is a designated Irish Heritage Town?
A) Birr
B) Limerick
C) Mountmellick
D) Dublin
  • 65. How far back does the tradition of the thatched roof cottage and blackhouse date?
A) 2,000 years
B) 5,000 years
C) 9,000 years
D) 1,000 years
  • 66. Where is a characteristically exuberant vernacular expression often found in Ireland?
A) Public libraries
B) Shopfronts
C) Church steeples
D) Government buildings
  • 67. Who observed a 'brilliant explosion' of domestic architecture in the nineteenth century?
A) William Butler Yeats
B) James Joyce
C) Oscar Wilde
D) Patrick O'Donovan
  • 68. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as contributing to the architectural explosion of the nineteenth century?
A) Art Nouveau
B) Industrial steel framing
C) Plate glass
D) Gothic themes
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