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MRESEA - Quiz
Contributed by: Billo
  • 1. Which graph is most appropriate for showing parts of a whole?
A) Box plot
B) Pie chart
C) Scatter plot
D) Histogram
  • 2. What does a frequency table show?
A) The cause of a statistical trend
B) Only the highest and lowest scores
C) How often each value or category occurs
D) The exact population parameter
  • 3. What does a high standard deviation usually indicate?
A) Data values are widely spread from the mean
B) All values are identical
C) The mean is always higher than the median
D) The data are categorical
  • 4. Which visual display is best for showing the frequency distribution of continuous numerical data
A) Pie chart
B) Flowchart
C) Organizational chart
D) Histogram
  • 5. What does the range of a data set measure
A) The middle 50% of data only
B) The difference between the highest and lowest values
C) The average distance from the mean
D) The most frequent value
  • 6. Which measure describes how spread out values are around the mean
A) Frequency
B) Mode
C) Percentage
D) Standard deviation
  • 7. Which measure of central tendency is the middle value when data are arranged in order?
A) Mode
B) Median
C) Mean
D) Variance
  • 8. Which measure identifies the value that appears most frequently in a dataset?
A) Mean
B) Standard division
C) Median
D) Mode
  • 9. Which statistical branch focuses on organizing summarizing and presenting data in a meaningful way?
A) Experimental statistics
B) Descriptive statistics
C) Inferential statistics
D) Demonetize statistics
  • 10. What measure of central tendency is calculated by adding all values and dividing by the number of values?
A) Range
B) Mean
C) Median
D) Mode
  • 11. What is an outlier?
A) A required value in every dataset
B) A value that is usually far from most other values
C) The average of all values
D) The value that occurs most often
  • 12. Which measure is usually least affected by extreme outliers
A) Variance
B) Mean
C) Median
D) Range
  • 13. In descriptive statistics what is the purpose of summarizing data?
A) To prove every hypothesis automatically
B) To quarante casual conclusions
C) To remove the need of data collection
D) To make patterns and characteristics easier to understand
  • 14. Which statistic is commonly used to describe the middle of an ordered dataset
A) Median
B) Standard division
C) Range
D) Variance
  • 15. Why are chart useful and descriptive statistics
A) Their place the need for accurate data
B) The help communicate pattern and comparisons visually
C) They always prove causation
D) They make sample bias impossible
  • 16. What is the sample in research
A) A statistical error
B) A subset of the population selected for study
C) The entire group of interest
D) A research instrument only
  • 17. What is the population in a research study?
A) The complete group the researcher wants to study
B) The list of interview questions
C) Only the respondents who answered the
D) A small selected group
  • 18. Which sampling method keeps every member of the population an equal chance of selection?
A) Sample random sampling
B) Purposive sampling
C) Convenience sampling
D) Snowball sampling
  • 19. Which sampling method divides the population into subgroups and randomly samples from each subgroup?
A) Volunteer sampling
B) Stratified random sampling
C) Convenience sampling
D) Quota sampling
  • 20. Which probability sampling method selects every nth member from a list after a random start?
A) Snowball sampling
B) Purposive sampling
C) Systematic sampling
D) Quota sampling
  • 21. Which sampling method randomly selects group, such as classes or schools rather than individuals first?
A) Convenience sampling
B) Sample random sampling
C) Judgement sampling
D) Cluster sampling
  • 22. Which sampling approach is most likely used when researchers choose participants who are easiest to access?
A) Cluster sampling
B) Systematic sampling
C) Convenience sampling
D) Stratified sampling
  • 23. Which non-probability sampling method selects participants based on specific researcher defined characteristics?
A) Systematic sampling
B) Purposive sampling
C) Simple random sampling
D) Cluster sampling
  • 24. Which sampling method is used for reaching hidden or hand-to-find populations through referrals?
A) Snowball sampling
B) Systematic sampling
C) Stratified sampling
D) Simple random sampling
  • 25. What is the sampling bias
A) The use of random numbers
B) A process of cleaning data
C) A systematic error caused by an unrepresentative sample
D) A perfect reflection of the population
  • 26. Why is probability sampling generally prepared for the generalization
A) It requires no sampling frame
B) It avoids all data analysis
C) It allows non senses of selection and reduces selection bias
D) It only uses volunteers
  • 27. What is a sampling frame?
A) A statistical graph
B) A type of questionnaire
C) The final conclusion of the study
D) A list or source from which a sample is drawn
  • 28. Which sampling method ensures important subgroups are represented proportionally?
A) Convenience sampling
B) Accidental sampling
C) Stratified random sampling
D) Snowball sampling
  • 29. What is the main limitation of convenience sampling?
A) It guarantees equal selection probability
B) It always requires a complete population list
C) It may not represent the target population well
D) It is impossible to conduct
  • 30. What is the primary purpose of a thesis proposal?
A) To present and justify a planned research study
B) To replace the review of literature
C) Report final research findings only
D) To avoid defending the research topic
  • 31. Which section usually introduces the research problem and its context
A) Budget summary only
B) References
C) Appendices
D) Background of the study
  • 32. What does the statement of the problem identify?
A) The list of all respondents
B) The specific issue are gap the study aims to address
C) The final computed statistics
D) The formatting style only
  • 33. What is the purpose of research objectives?
A) To state what the study is intends to accomplish
B) To replace data collection
C) To hide the research variables
D) To less unrelated topics
  • 34. Which part explains why the study is important and who may benefit from it?
A) Research instrument
B) Bibliography
C) Significance of the study
D) Definition of terms
  • 35. What does the scoop and delimitation section clarify?
A) The boundaries and limits of the study
B) The final recommendations
C) The raw data results
D) Only the researchers personal opinion
  • 36. Why is a review of related literature important?
A) It connects the study to existing knowledge and identifies gaps
B) It replaces data analysis
C) It eliminates the need for methodology
D) It serves the final conclusion
  • 37. What does a conceptual framework show?
A) Only the title page design
B) The exact survey answers
C) The relationship among key concept or variables in the study
D) The list of references alphabetically
  • 38. Which section describes the research design, participants, instrumets and procedures?
A) Methodology
B) Appendix
C) Abstract only
D) Acknowledgement
  • 39. What should a researcher define during a proposal defense?
A) Only the researchers biography
B) Only the number of slides
C) The relevance, feasibility, and soundness of the proposed study
D) Only the font styles used
  • 40. What is a research gap?
A) Unanswered or under explored area and existing studies
B) A complete final solution
C) A duplicated citation format
D) Spelling error in the title
  • 41. What is feasibility and a thesis proposal?
A) The attractiveness of the title only
B) The absence of any limitations
C) The number of colors in the presentation
D) The the practicality of completing the study with available time and resources
  • 42. Which document section usually lists the sources cited in the proposal?
A) References
B) Local of the study
C) Statement of the problem
D) Methodology
  • 43. What makes a thesis title effective?
A) It clearly reflects the topic, variables, and context of the study
B) It is Vague and very bored
C) It contains no key terms
D) It avoids mentioning the research focus
  • 44. What is data analysis?
A) The removal of all numerical values
B) The process of writing references only
C) The act of guessing results before collecting data
D) The process of examining in transforming data to discover useful information
  • 45. What is data interpretation?
A) Choosing respondents randomly only
B) Explaining the meaning and implicate implications of analyzed results
C) Collecting data without reviewing it
D) Designing the title page
  • 46. Why is data cleaning important before analysis?
A) It improves accuracy by addressing errors missing values and inconsistences
B) It guarantees desired conclusion
C) It improves the need for interpretation
D) It replace sampling
  • 47. Which data analysis approach uses numbers, measurements, and statistics?
A) Quantitative analysis
B) Literary criticism only
C) Qualitative analysis
D) Narrative reflection only
  • 48. Which data analysis approach examines meanings, themes and patterns and text or responses?
A) Qualitative analysis
B) Financial auditing
C) Hardware testing
D) Quantitative analysis
  • 49. What is a theme in qualitative analysis?
A) A random numerical formula
B) A type of something frame
C) A recurring idea or pattern found in the in the data
D) The smallest sample size
  • 50. What should researchers avoid when interpreting results?
A) Using tables to summarize findings
B) Explaining patterns carefully
C) Cleaning conclusions that are not supported by the data
D) Connecting findings to objectives
  • 51. What is triangulation in research analysis?
A) Using one respondent only
B) Ignoring conflicting evidence
C) Changing data to fit expectation
D) Using multiple data sources or methods to strengthen validity
  • 52. Which element helps readers understand whether results answer the research questions?
A) A longer title page
B) Decorated slide animation
C) Clear linkage between findings and research questions
D) A random list of unrelated statistics
  • 53. What does a percentage distribution help show
A) The exact cause of behavior
B) The name of each participant
C) The proportion of responses in each category
D) The research budget
  • 54. What is the role of tables in presenting analyzed data
A) They replace all explanation
B) The hide results from readers
C) They guarantee significance
D) They organize results for easier comparison and interpretation
  • 55. What is conclusion in data interpretation
A) A list of raw responses only
B) A personal belief unrelated to data
C) A new sampling technique
D) A reasoned statement based on the analyzed findings
  • 56. Why should findings be compared with related literature
A) To remove citations
B) To avoid discussing the results
C) To make the study and related to previous research
D) To show agreement contradiction or contribution to existing knowledge
  • 57. What does statistical significance generally indicate
A) The sample was selected conveniently
B) The result is automatically important in practice
C) The observe result is unlikely due to chance under a stated test condition
D) The questionnaire was attractive
  • 58. Which practice improves the credibility of interpretation?
A) Using evidence from the data to support each claim
B) Reporting only favorable findings
C) Ignoring unexpected results
D) Changing objectives after seeing results
  • 59. What is research design?
A) The overall plan for conducting a study and answering research questions
B) The act of choosing a font
C) The final list of references
D) The decoration of survey forms
  • 60. Which research approach focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis?
A) Ethnographic storytelling only
B) Qualitative research
C) Quantitative research
D) Historical fiction
  • 61. Which research approach focuses on understanding experiencing meaning and perspectives?
A) Experimental statistic only
B) Quantitative research
C) Automated tasting
D) Qualitative research
  • 62. What is mixed methods research?
A) A design that combines quantitative in qualitative approaches
B) A purely theoretical essay
C) A study with no data collection
D) A design using only one interview
  • 63. Which design is best suited for testing cost-and-effect relationships under controlled conditions?
A) Descriptive design
B) Case report only
C) Experimental design
D) Narrative design
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