ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
Tongariro National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Fernandes
  • 1. What geological process causes the formation of volcanoes in Tongariro National Park?
A) The Pacific Plate subducts under the Australian plate and melts, causing magma to rise.
B) Volcanic activity is caused by meteor impacts breaking the Earth's crust.
C) Tectonic plates collide directly above the park, forming volcanoes.
D) The movement of glaciers carves out spaces for volcanic eruptions.
  • 2. Which two volcanoes in Tongariro National Park are still active?
A) Ruapehu and Pihanga
B) Tongariro and Ngauruhoe
C) Ngauruhoe and Kakaramea-Tihia Massif
D) Kakaramea-Tihia Massif and Ruapehu
  • 3. What is the primary factor determining vegetation patterns in Tongariro National Park?
A) Proximity to water bodies
B) Altitude
C) Soil type
D) Human activity
  • 4. Which tree species can be found in the podocarp-broadleaf rainforest of Tongariro National Park?
A) Snowberry (Gaultheria colensoi)
B) Mountain beech
C) Parahebes
D) Hall's totara (Podocarpus laetus)
  • 5. What type of vegetation is found at altitudes between 1200 and 1500 m in Tongariro National Park?
A) Tussock and shrubland
B) Gravel and stone fields
C) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
D) Ice fields
  • 6. Which plant species is known to grow in the gravel and stone fields of Tongariro National Park?
A) Mountain inaka (Dracophyllum recurvum)
B) Beech forests
C) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
D) Hall's totara
  • 7. What is the altitude range where moss fields occur in Tongariro National Park?
A) Below 1000 m
B) Between 1100 and 1550 m
C) Above 1770 m up to about 2000 m
D) At the base of Mount Ruapehu
  • 8. Which volcanic activity has been shaping Tongariro National Park for over two million years?
A) Glacial movements
B) Earthquakes
C) Meteor impacts
D) Volcanic processes
  • 9. What type of vegetation is found in the park's fernland and sedgeland areas?
A) Bracken fernlands, sedgeland and rushlands
B) Tussock grasses
C) Ice fields
D) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
  • 10. Which species of beech forests are found near the Waihohonu Huts in Tongariro National Park?
A) Kahikatea
B) Podocarpus laetus
C) Snowberry
D) Red, silver, and mountain beech (Nothofagus fusca, Nothofagus menziesii, and Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides)
  • 11. What type of vegetation is found on better drained sites west of Tongariro?
A) Exotic heather (Calluna vulgaris)
B) Mountain beech
C) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
D) Gravel and stone fields
  • 12. Which plant species is found in the alpine areas of Tongariro National Park?
A) Leek-leaved orchid (Prasophyllum colensoi)
B) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
C) Mountain cabbage trees
D) Kānuka
  • 13. What is the primary factor that allows only small tussock and shrubs to grow in gravel and stone fields?
A) Human activity
B) High altitude
C) Erosion and climate
D) Proximity to water bodies
  • 14. Which plant species grows on mountain beech at Whakapapa Village?
A) Mountain inaka
B) Red mistletoe (Peraxilla tetrapetala)
C) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
D) Snowberry
  • 15. What is the altitude range for tussock and shrubland around Tongariro?
A) 1100 to 1550 m
B) Below 1000 m
C) Above 1770 m
D) 1200 to 1500 m
  • 16. Which tree species is found at lower altitudes in Tongariro National Park?
A) Snowberry
B) Kānuka (Kunzea serotina)
C) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
D) Mountain beech
  • 17. What type of vegetation is found at the highest altitudes in Tongariro National Park?
A) Crustose lichens on stable rocks
B) Gravel and stone fields
C) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
D) Tussock grasses
  • 18. How far is the Tongariro National Park Visitor Centre from Auckland by road?
A) 337 km (209 mi)
B) 338 km (210 mi)
C) 300 km (186 mi)
D) 350 km (217 mi)
  • 19. Which region is most of Tongariro National Park located in?
A) Taupō District (Waikato Region)
B) Auckland Region
C) Ruapehu District (Manawatū–Whanganui Region)
D) Hawke's Bay Region
  • 20. What is the area covered by Pihanga Scenic Reserve?
A) 200 km2 (77 sq mi)
B) 795.96 km2 (307.32 sq mi)
C) 51.29 km2 (19.80 sq mi)
D) 100 km2 (39 sq mi)
  • 21. Which town is located to the south of Tongariro National Park?
A) Raetihi
B) Ohakune
C) Tūrangi
D) Waimarino
  • 22. How much annual rainfall does Rangipo Desert receive?
A) 100–200 mm (4–8 in)
B) 1,500–2,500 mm (59–98 in)
C) 3,000–4,000 mm (118–157 in)
D) 500–750 mm (20–30 in)
  • 23. Which road passes through the Rangipo Desert?
A) State Highway 7
B) State Highway 3
C) State Highway 1
D) State Highway 5
  • 24. What is the area of Ketetahi hot springs within Tongariro National Park?
A) 50 ha (123 acres)
B) 39 ha (96 acres)
C) 100 ha (247 acres)
D) 75 ha (185 acres)
  • 25. Which town is adjacent to Tongariro National Park and formerly known as National Park Village?
A) Waimarino
B) Raetihi
C) Tūrangi
D) Ohakune
  • 26. Which settlement is located within the park borders and serves as a tourism base?
A) Whakapapa Village
B) Otukou
C) Papakai
D) Tūrangi
  • 27. What is the northern boundary of Tongariro National Park near?
A) Lake Taupo
B) Lake Taupō
C) Lake Rotoaira
D) Lake Rotopounamu
  • 28. According to Māori oral history, who is credited with climbing the volcanoes and naming Tongariro?
A) Te Rangihiroa
B) Henry Dyson
C) Ngātoro-i-rangi
D) John Bidwill
  • 29. What is the Māori name for Blue Lake, and what does it translate to?
A) Te Wai-pounamu, 'Green Waters'
B) Pukawa, 'The Storehouse'
C) Te Maari, 'The Crater'
D) Te Wai-whakaata-o-te-Rangihiroa, 'Rangihiroa's mirror'
  • 30. Who was the first European thought to climb Mount Ngauruhoe?
A) John Bidwill
B) Dieffenbach
C) Henry Dyson
D) Pierce Connelly
  • 31. Why did John Bidwill's Māori guides refuse to take him to the summit of Mount Ngauruhoe?
A) Due to bad weather conditions
B) He did not have permission from the chief
C) They were afraid of the mountain spirits
D) Because it was sacred or tapu
  • 32. What happened when John Bidwill returned to the village after climbing Mount Ngauruhoe?
A) He was given gifts by the villagers
B) He was celebrated as a hero
C) He was met with anger
D) He was asked to lead another expedition
  • 33. Who placed a tapu on the area after John Bidwill's ascent?
A) Governor George Grey
B) Te Rangihiroa
C) Dieffenbach
D) Chief Mananui Te Heu Heu Tūkino II
  • 34. Which artist was forbidden from sketching the mountains of Tongariro National Park?
A) William Collie
B) Henry Dyson
C) Pierce Connelly
D) George French Angas
  • 35. Who climbed Ngauruhoe in 1851, defying Mananui's tapu?
A) Pierce Connelly
B) John Bidwill
C) Donald Manson
D) Henry Dyson
  • 36. Who supported Henry Dyson during his ascent of Ngauruhoe in 1851?
A) Mananui Te Heu Heu Tūkino II
B) Pierce Connelly
C) Te Herekiekie of Tokaanu
D) Te Rangihiroa
  • 37. What is the significance of the Tama Lakes in Māori legend?
A) They mark the boundary between two rival tribes
B) They represent the gap left when Taranaki departed
C) They are believed to be the birthplace of the first Māori chief
D) They are considered a source of eternal youth
  • 38. In what year did Te Heuheu Tūkino IV set aside the mountains as a reserve?
A) 1894
B) 1907
C) 1922
D) 1886
  • 39. When was the Tongariro National Park Act passed by New Zealand Parliament?
A) October 1894
B) September 1887
C) 1922
D) 1975
  • 40. Who were members of the scientific party that explored and surveyed the park in 1908?
A) Leonard Cockayne, Edward Phillips Turner, Robert Speight
B) Edward Phillips Turner, Leonard Cockayne, Te Heuheu Tūkino IV
C) Te Heuheu Tūkino IV, Te Moanapapaku Te Huiatahi, Mananui Te Heuheu Tūkino II
D) Robert Speight, Te Moanapapaku Te Huiatahi, Leonard Cockayne
  • 41. What year was the first ski hut built on Mt Ruapehu?
A) 1908
B) 1914
C) 1938
D) 1923
  • 42. When did the first motor vehicle reach Whakapapa village via Bruce Road?
A) August 1925
B) 1938
C) 1929
D) October 1894
  • 43. When was the first ski lift constructed in the park?
A) 1923
B) 1938–1939
C) 1914
D) 1907
  • 44. What did Leonard Cockayne recommend for the park's boundaries?
A) Reduction
B) Expansion
C) Division into smaller parks
D) No change
  • 45. When was Tongariro National Park first managed under the National Parks Act 1980?
A) 1987
B) 1922
C) 1975
D) 1908
  • 46. What year did the park's area extend to 586.8 km² (226.6 sq mi)?
A) 1922
B) 1894
C) 1907
D) 1975
  • 47. Who was appointed as a park ranger in 1923?
A) The first park ranger
B) Leonard Cockayne
C) Edward Phillips Turner
D) Te Moanapapaku Te Huiatahi
  • 48. In what year did New Zealand nominate Tongariro National Park as a World Heritage Site?
A) 1990
B) 1993
C) 2000
D) 1985
  • 49. Which organization administers the treaty for protecting World Heritage Sites?
A) WHO
B) UNICEF
C) WTO
D) UNESCO
  • 50. Under which category was Tongariro National Park initially valued when nominated as a World Heritage Site?
A) Cultural Property
B) Natural Property
C) Scientific Property
D) Historical Property
  • 51. In what year did Tongariro National Park achieve dual heritage status?
A) 2010
B) 2000
C) 1993
D) 1989
  • 52. What type of significance was recognized for the first time in a national park with Tongariro National Park?
A) Political significance for indigenous rights.
B) Spiritual significance as a cultural landscape.
C) Scientific significance for biodiversity.
D) Economic significance due to tourism.
  • 53. Which climate zone does Tongariro National Park belong to?
A) Tropical
B) Arid
C) Temperate
D) Polar
  • 54. What is the primary source of moisture for the prevailing westerly winds affecting Tongariro National Park?
A) The Tasman Sea
B) Lake Taupo
C) The Pacific Ocean
D) Mount Taranaki
  • 55. What is the average temperature at Whakapapa Village?
A) 20 °C
B) 25 °C
C) 13 °C
D) -10 °C
  • 56. Which river rises on Mount Ruapehu and is sacred to Māori?
A) The Waikato River
B) The Tāwhitikuri Stream
C) The Mangatepōpō Stream
D) The Whanganui River
  • 57. Which rare endemic bird species can be found in Tongariro National Park?
A) North Island brown kiwi
B) Bald eagle
C) Snowy owl
D) Peregrine falcon
  • 58. Which introduced animal is known for affecting the ecological system of Tongariro National Park?
A) Elephant
B) Panda
C) Black rats
D) Koala
  • 59. By what year had the Conifer Control Programme stopped the spread of wilding pines in Tongariro?
A) By 2023
B) By 2016
C) By 1996
D) By 1980
  • 60. What year did the Kaimanawa horses come under government protection?
A) 1990
B) 1981
C) 2000
D) 1975
  • 61. What technology was used in 2024 to search for feral goats within Tongariro National Park?
A) Thermal imaging technology
B) Infrared sensors
C) Satellite imagery
D) Drones with cameras
  • 62. What is a method used by the Department of Conservation to control pig numbers?
A) Using traps exclusively
B) Relocating pigs to other areas
C) Hunting, including private hunting.
D) Introducing natural predators
  • 63. What percentage of international visitors to New Zealand spent time in Tongariro National Park between July 2022 and March 2023?
A) 20%
B) 5%
C) 15%
D) 9%
  • 64. How many visitors did the Tongariro Alpine Crossing have in 1990?
A) 125,000
B) 10,000
C) 50,000
D) 100,000
  • 65. On what date did a fire start in Tongariro National Park near State Highway 47?
A) 8 November 2025
B) 7 November 2025
C) 9 November 2025
D) 10 November 2025
  • 66. How many ski club huts are there in Iwikau Village?
A) 9
B) 3
C) 12
D) 46
  • 67. How many ski clubs are represented by the Tukino Mountain Clubs Association?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Two
D) One
  • 68. Where does the Te Ara Mangawhero track pass through?
A) Urban areas near Mount Ruapehu.
B) Coastal regions.
C) Desert landscapes.
D) Sub-alpine forest along an old bush tramway.
  • 69. When did the Tongariro Alpine Crossing fully reopen after the 2012 eruption?
A) May 2013
B) August 2013
C) December 2012
D) January 2014
  • 70. In which year was Waihohonu Hut built?
A) 1932
B) 1894
C) 1904
D) 1924
  • 71. Which viaduct was the longest of those built on the North Island Main Trunk line?
A) Mangaweka Viaduct
B) Taonui Viaduct
C) Ohakune Viaduct
D) Hapuawhenua Viaduct
  • 72. Who managed the Chateau Tongariro from 1932 until the 1980s?
A) The New Zealand Government
B) Tourist and Health Resorts Department
C) Heritage New Zealand
D) Mount Cook Tourist Company
  • 73. In which year was the Taonui Viaduct listed as a Historic Place Category 1?
A) 1995
B) 1979
C) 1987
D) 2009
  • 74. What feature film from 1983 was filmed in Tongariro National Park?
A) Willow
B) The Lord of the Rings
C) Wild horses
D) Hunt for the Wilderpeople
  • 75. Which movie used Mount Ngauruhoe as a filming location?
A) Willow
B) Hunt for the Wilderpeople
C) The Lord of the Rings
D) Wild horses
  • 76. What was Fergusson Cottage renamed after Lady Fergusson's stay?
A) Chateau Tongariro
B) Waihohonu Hut
C) Taonui Viaduct
D) Fergusson Cottage
  • 77. Which film used Tongariro National Park landscapes for Queen Bavmorda's castle?
A) Hunt for the Wilderpeople
B) Willow
C) The Lord of the Rings
D) Wild horses
Created with That Quiz — the math test generation site with resources for other subject areas.