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Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant - Quiz
Contributed by: Holloway
  • 1. What caused the partial meltdown in reactor No. 1 in 1982?
A) A turbine fire
B) A faulty cooling valve
C) A surge in electricity
D) A steam explosion
  • 2. How long did it take to repair reactor No. 1 after the 1982 incident?
A) Eight months
B) Six months
C) One year
D) Two years
  • 3. What was the capacity of reactor No. 1 after it was repaired following the 1982 accident?
A) 1000MWe
B) 900MWe
C) 800MWe
D) 750MWe
  • 4. Which reactor was similar to the 1982 Chernobyl reactor No. 1 accident?
A) 1984 reactor No. 3
B) 1986 reactor No. 4
C) 1991 reactor No. 2
D) 1975 Leningrad unit 1
  • 5. In 1984, how high did temperatures reach in the room housing the steam separators?
A) 200 degrees Celsius
B) 150 degrees Celsius
C) 270 degrees Celsius
D) 300 degrees Celsius
  • 6. What was the primary structural concern regarding the powerplant in 1984?
A) Corrosion of the cooling pipes
B) Weakness in the containment dome
C) Concrete shifting due to heat
D) Radiation leakage in the foundation
  • 7. When did the catastrophic meltdown of reactor No. 4 occur?
A) 26 April 2021
B) 11 October 1991
C) 9 September 1982
D) 26 April 1986
  • 8. What was the main purpose of the 1986 safety test that led to the reactor No. 4 disaster?
A) An electrical upgrade
B) A turbine replacement
C) A cooling valve repair
D) A safety test
  • 9. How far did the radioactive cloud from the 1986 disaster spread?
A) Only to nearby Pripyat
B) As far as Norway
C) Only within a 50km radius
D) Across the entire USSR
  • 10. What was installed in 2016 to prevent further escape of radioactivity from the destroyed reactor?
A) A large steel confinement shelter
B) A glass containment dome
C) A concrete lead sarcophagus
D) An underground lead wall
  • 11. What caused the fire in reactor No. 2 in 1991?
A) A cooling pump failure
B) A faulty switch
C) A human error during maintenance
D) A fuel leak
  • 12. Which gas leaked into the turbine hall during the 1991 incident, fueling the fire?
A) Hydrogen
B) Helium
C) Oxygen
D) Nitrogen
  • 13. When was reactor No. 2 permanently shut down?
A) In 2016
B) In 1984
C) Shortly after October 1991
D) Immediately after the 1986 disaster
  • 14. According to KGB documents, when did the Moscow government know the powerplant was dangerous?
A) In 1991
B) In 1986
C) In 1982
D) As early as 1983
  • 15. What specifically collapsed as a result of the 1991 fire in the turbine hall?
A) The steam separator
B) The main reactor wall
C) The ventilation stack
D) A truss supporting the roof
  • 16. Which two electrical grid voltages was the Chernobyl power plant connected to?
A) 110 kV and 400 kV
B) 400 kV and 800 kV
C) 220 kV and 500 kV
D) 330 kV and 750 kV
  • 17. How many electrical generators were connected to the 750 kV grid by a single generator transformer per block?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Two
D) One
  • 18. What is the primary purpose of the 330 kV line at the Chernobyl power plant?
A) Coolant pump control
B) Main power export
C) Steam generation
D) External power supply
  • 19. What system provides power to essential systems in the case of a total external power loss?
A) Hydrogen fuel cells
B) Battery banks
C) Wind turbines
D) Diesel generators
  • 20. How many seconds should it take for diesel generators to start automatically upon loss of off-site power?
A) 5 seconds
B) 60 seconds
C) 30 seconds
D) 15 seconds
  • 21. How long is the machine hall at the Chernobyl power plant?
A) 1,200 metres
B) 900 metres
C) 600 metres
D) 300 metres
  • 22. What is the rotation speed of the turbine and generator rotors?
A) 2,400 revolutions per minute
B) 3,000 revolutions per minute
C) 3,600 revolutions per minute
D) 1,500 revolutions per minute
  • 23. How is the hydrogen for the generators produced on-site?
A) Chemical combustion
B) Air separation
C) Steam reforming
D) Electrolysis
  • 24. Which plant supplied the K-500-65/3000 steam turbines?
A) Moscow heavy machinery plant
B) Kyiv electrical works
C) Donetsk steam plant
D) Kharkiv turbine plant
  • 25. What type of power does the generator produce?
A) 10 kV 60 Hz DC
B) 400 kV 50 Hz AC
C) 20 kV 50 Hz DC
D) 20 kV 50 Hz AC
  • 26. Which reactor block was equipped with the newer version of the turbines?
A) Block 4
B) Block 3
C) Block 1
D) Block 2
  • 27. What was a common problem associated with the newer K-500-65/3000-2 turbines?
A) Overheating of the stator
B) Excessive hydrogen leakage
C) Vibrations in the bearings
D) Low electrical output
  • 28. How much coolant flow does each turbine receive?
A) 82,880 t/h
B) 100,000 t/h
C) 120,500 t/h
D) 50,000 t/h
  • 29. In what year was the first reactor of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant commissioned?
A) 1981
B) 1978
C) 1983
D) 1977
  • 30. What type of nuclear reactor was utilized at the Chernobyl plant?
A) BWR
B) CANDU
C) PWR
D) RBMK
  • 31. Which of the following was the first nuclear power plant built on Ukrainian soil?
A) Leningrad
B) Kursk
C) Chernobyl
D) Smolensk
  • 32. What was the completion status of Reactor No. 5 at the time of the explosion?
A) 90%
B) 50%
C) 30%
D) 70%
  • 33. How many total reactors were planned for the Chernobyl site at one point?
A) Twelve
B) Ten
C) Eight
D) Six
  • 34. What feature did second-generation RBMK designs possess that first-generation units did not?
A) A different fuel enrichment process
B) A larger cooling pond
C) A more secure containment structure
D) An automated emergency shutdown system
  • 35. In what year was reactor No. 2 commissioned?
A) 1977
B) 1978
C) 1981
D) 1983
  • 36. In what year were the plans for the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant first conceived?
A) 1972
B) 1975
C) 1966
D) 1971
  • 37. When did the construction of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant begin?
A) 1966
B) 1971
C) 1972
D) 1974
  • 38. How many construction phases were planned for the plant?
A) 4
B) 10
C) 6
D) 12
  • 39. What type of reactors were the four reactors at the plant?
A) VVER-1000
B) BWR
C) PWR
D) RBMK-1000
  • 40. What percentage of Ukraine's electricity did the four reactors produce?
A) 20%
B) 5%
C) 25%
D) 10%
  • 41. What was the name of the city built to house the workers and their families?
A) Kiev
B) Chernobyl
C) Pripyat
D) Kursk
  • 42. What was the maximum weight the mobile crane used during construction could lift?
A) 1,000 tons
B) 300 tons
C) 500 tons
D) 640 tons
  • 43. Who managed the headquarters and directed the construction work?
A) The Komsomol brigade
B) Viacheslav Volkov
C) The tank forces
D) Vasilii Trofimovich Kizima
  • 44. Who completed the carcassing of the reactor shaft by 1974?
A) The Komsomol-and-youth brigade of Viacheslav Volkov
B) The tank force welders
C) Vasilii Trofimovich Kizima
D) The hydraulic engineers
  • 45. What was one of the major motivating factors for building the plant?
A) Preventing an electricity deficit
B) Creating a tourist destination
C) Testing new crane designs
D) Exporting electricity to Europe
  • 46. Which of the following was a documented issue during the construction of the plant?
A) Shortage of workers
B) Surplus of safety measures
C) Ahead of schedule
D) Excess of materials
  • 47. Where is the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant located?
A) Eastern Belarus
B) Northern Ukraine
C) Southern Russia
D) Western Poland
  • 48. How far is the power plant from the city of Chernobyl?
A) 5 kilometres
B) 100 kilometres
C) 16.5 kilometres
D) 16 kilometres
  • 49. What was the plant originally named after?
A) Nikita Khrushchev
B) V. I. Lenin
C) Joseph Stalin
D) Mikhail Gorbachev
  • 50. When is the decommissioning process expected to be completed?
A) 2030
B) 2065
C) 2045
D) 2080
  • 51. What is considered the primary priority of the RBMK reactor design?
A) Environmental sustainability
B) Safety
C) Cost efficiency
D) Energy output volume
  • 52. How far is the plant from the city of Kyiv?
A) 50 kilometres
B) 250 kilometres
C) 16 kilometres
D) About 100 kilometres
  • 53. How much electricity did Unit 1 supply in total?
A) 98 terawatt-hours
B) 50 terawatt-hours
C) 75 terawatt-hours
D) 120 terawatt-hours
  • 54. What entity did Ukraine make an agreement with in 1995 regarding the closure of reactors?
A) European Union
B) United Nations
C) Soviet Union
D) International Atomic Energy Agency
  • 55. In what year was reactor No. 1 shut down?
A) 2000
B) 1991
C) 1989
D) 1996
  • 56. In what year was reactor No. 3 shut down?
A) 2000
B) 1991
C) 1996
D) 1995
  • 57. What was the name of the process computer used at Chernobyl prior to 1995?
A) RBMK
B) LENINGRAD
C) PRIZMA
D) SKALA
  • 58. What type of data storage did the SKALA system use?
A) Cloud storage
B) Hard disk drives
C) Solid state drives
D) Magnetic tape
  • 59. How many analog signals was the SKALA system wired to accept?
A) 7200
B) 5000
C) 6500
D) 10000
  • 60. How many digital signals was the SKALA system wired to accept?
A) 8000
B) 7200
C) 6500
D) 5000
  • 61. Could the PRIZMA program directly control the reactor?
A) Only after 1995
B) Yes
C) No
D) Only during emergencies
  • 62. What media was used for loading software into the SKALA system?
A) Magnetic cards
B) Floppy disks
C) CD-ROM
D) Punched tape
  • 63. What does the name SKALA literally translate to in English?
A) Prism
B) Reactor
C) Rock
D) Control
  • 64. What system was affected by the 2017 Petya cyberattack at the Chernobyl plant?
A) Radiation monitoring system
B) Emergency shutdown system
C) Electrical grid control
D) Cooling pump system
  • 65. When did Russian forces capture the Chernobyl plant?
A) 24 February 2022
B) 31 March 2022
C) 9 March 2022
D) 2 April 2022
  • 66. On what date did the power plant experience a power cut?
A) 31 March 2022
B) 14 February 2025
C) 9 March 2022
D) 24 February 2022
  • 67. Why did Ukrainian authorities fear a radiation leak on 9 March 2022?
A) Spent fuel coolant could not circulate
B) The sarcophagus was breached
C) The main reactor wall cracked
D) Backup generators failed to start
  • 68. When did Russian forces formally hand control of the plant back to its employees?
A) 24 February 2022
B) 2 April 2022
C) 31 March 2022
D) 9 March 2022
  • 69. Where were the Ukrainian National Guard personnel taken as prisoners of war?
A) Russia
B) Poland
C) Belarus
D) Germany
  • 70. Which area was the site of trenches dug by Russian troops?
A) Red Forest
B) Unit No. 4 building
C) Exclusion zone entrance
D) New Safe Confinement
  • 71. Who admitted to helping start the rumors about radiation sickness?
A) A tour guide
B) The Energy Minister
C) A Russian soldier
D) The plant director
  • 72. According to President Zelenskyy, what caused damage to the New Safe Confinement on 14 February 2025?
A) A fire in the cooling unit
B) A natural earthquake
C) A Russian drone attack
D) A structural collapse
  • 73. What is the total estimated cost for the repairs of the containment dome?
A) €585 million
B) €200 million
C) €100 million
D) €500 million
  • 74. What is the primary isotope responsible for the majority of external gamma radiation at the Chernobyl site?
A) Iodine-131
B) Caesium-137
C) Uranium-235
D) Plutonium-239
  • 75. What is the half-life of the isotope caesium-137 according to the text?
A) 25.5 years
B) 40.2 years
C) 30.17 years
D) 10.5 years
  • 76. Which consortium was responsible for designing and building the New Safe Confinement?
A) Novarka
B) The Verkhovna Rada
C) The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
D) Holtec International
  • 77. When was the completed arch of the New Safe Confinement placed over the existing sarcophagus?
A) June 2003
B) September 2010
C) November 2016
D) August 2015
  • 78. How many spent fuel assemblies are intended to be stored in the ISF-2?
A) 231
B) 1,698
C) 10,000
D) 21,297
  • 79. What happened to the 'V. I. Lenin' portion of the plant's name following Ukraine's independence?
A) It was replaced with 'Verkhovna Rada'
B) It was removed
C) It remained the same
D) It was changed to 'Chernobyl'
  • 80. In what year did the dismantling and removal of equipment begin at reactor No. 1?
A) 1996
B) 2007
C) 2000
D) 2015
  • 81. When was the first canister of nuclear waste loaded into the ISF-2 storage area?
A) November 18, 2020
B) August 2015
C) January 2022
D) September 2010
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