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Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn - Quiz
Contributed by: Woolley
  • 1. In what city did Solzhenitsyn give his speech to the AFL–CIO in 1975?
A) London
B) New York City
C) Moscow
D) Washington, D.C.
  • 2. According to Solzhenitsyn's 1975 speech, how many people died in the Ukrainian famine?
A) 1 million
B) 2 million
C) 6 million
D) 10 million
  • 3. In which years did the famine in the Ukraine take place, according to Solzhenitsyn?
A) 1921 and 1922
B) 1940 and 1941
C) 1932 and 1933
D) 1917 and 1918
  • 4. Where was Solzhenitsyn's interview with Izvestia published in 2008?
A) France
B) Ukraine
C) Russia
D) United States
  • 5. To what did Solzhenitsyn compare the Ukrainian famine in his 2008 interview?
A) The World War II casualties
B) The Russian famine of 1921–1922
C) The Great Purge
D) The Siege of Leningrad
  • 6. Who ordered the Bolshevik units to seize food harvests from peasants?
A) The international community
B) The Politburo
C) The local governors
D) The Russian military
  • 7. What group did Solzhenitsyn blame for creating the theory that the Holodomor was a genocide targeting only Ukrainians?
A) The Bolshevik leadership
B) Western historians
C) The Soviet government
D) Believers in an anti-Russian form of Ukrainian ultranationalism
  • 8. Where is the Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Center located?
A) Worcester, Massachusetts
B) Moscow, Russia
C) London, England
D) Paris, France
  • 9. Who created the bronze statue of Solzhenitsyn erected in Vladivostok?
A) Jean Crépu
B) Bernard Pivot
C) Alexander Sokurov
D) Pyotr Chegodayev
  • 10. In what city was a bronze statue of Solzhenitsyn erected on 2 September 2015?
A) Vermont
B) Vladivostok
C) Worcester
D) Washington, D.C.
  • 11. Who interviewed Solzhenitsyn in his rural home in Vermont in 1983?
A) Jean Crépu
B) Bernard Pivot
C) Alexander Sokurov
D) Nicolas Miletitch
  • 12. Who made the four-part television documentary 'Besedy s Solzhenitsynym'?
A) Malcolm Muggeridge
B) Bernard Levin
C) Alexander Sokurov
D) Bernard Pivot
  • 13. What is the Russian title of the documentary about the creation of The Gulag Archipelago?
A) Besedy s Solzhenitsynym
B) Taynaya Istoriya 'Arkhipelaga GULAG'
C) L'Histoire Secrète
D) Vologda Diary
  • 14. In what year was the documentary about the secret history of The Gulag Archipelago broadcast on Rossiya K?
A) 1983
B) 2009
C) 2015
D) 1998
  • 15. Why did Solzhenitsyn say the Bolsheviks refused to pay peasants for seized food?
A) Economic bankruptcy
B) Lack of currency
C) International sanctions
D) Ideological reasons
  • 16. In what year did Solzhenitsyn's Soviet citizenship get restored?
A) 2008
B) 1990
C) 1989
D) 1994
  • 17. Where did Solzhenitsyn live after returning to Russia?
A) Saint Petersburg
B) Troitse-Lykovo
C) Kiev
D) Siberia
  • 18. What political structure did Solzhenitsyn advocate for in post-Soviet Russia?
A) A communist dictatorship
B) A strong presidential republic
C) A parliamentary democracy
D) A pure monarchy
  • 19. Which political leader did Solzhenitsyn support after returning to Russia?
A) Mikhail Suslov
B) Vladimir Putin
C) Joseph Stalin
D) Konstantin Chernenko
  • 20. What was the cause of Solzhenitsyn's death?
A) Cancer
B) Old age
C) Pneumonia
D) Heart failure
  • 21. At what age did Solzhenitsyn die?
A) 90
B) 87
C) 92
D) 89
  • 22. Where was Solzhenitsyn buried?
A) Saint Petersburg
B) Troitse-Lykovo
C) Donskoy Monastery
D) Red Square
  • 23. According to Solzhenitsyn, what was the main cause of the Russian revolution?
A) Men have forgotten God
B) Economic inequality
C) Foreign interference
D) Tsarist corruption
  • 24. How did Solzhenitsyn view the ordination of female priests in the Anglican Communion?
A) He was indifferent
B) He supported it
C) He suggested a compromise
D) He opposed it
  • 25. Where is Solzhenitsyn's son, Yermolai, a senior partner?
A) The Russian Orthodox Church
B) The Kremlin
C) The University of Notre Dame
D) McKinsey & Company
  • 26. What historical figure did Solzhenitsyn believe worsened the dechristianization of Russian culture after 1666?
A) Tsar Alexis
B) Patriarch Nikon
C) Peter the Great
D) Mikhail Suslov
  • 27. In what year was the television talk show hosted by Solzhenitsyn discontinued?
A) 2008
B) 1990
C) 1994
D) 1995
  • 28. What year did Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn first marry Natalia Alekseevna Reshetovskaya?
A) 1957
B) 1940
C) 1973
D) 1952
  • 29. In what year did Solzhenitsyn and Reshetovskaya remarry?
A) 1962
B) 1957
C) 1972
D) 1940
  • 30. What was the title of Reshetovskaya's 1974 memoir about her life with Solzhenitsyn?
A) Sanya: My Life with Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
B) One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
C) Cancer Ward
D) The Gulag Archipelago
  • 31. Who was Solzhenitsyn's second wife?
A) Natalia Dmitrievna Svetlova
B) Natalia Alekseevna Reshetovskaya
C) Matryona
D) None of the above
  • 32. What was the profession of Solzhenitsyn's second wife, Natalia Dmitrievna Svetlova?
A) Writer
B) Editor
C) Mathematician
D) Teacher
  • 33. What is the name of the son from Natalia Dmitrievna Svetlova's prior marriage?
A) Ignat
B) Yermolai
C) Dmitri Turin
D) Stepan
  • 34. Which of these is one of the three sons born to Solzhenitsyn and Svetlova?
A) Yermolai
B) Dmitri
C) Nikita
D) Ivan
  • 35. In what year was Solzhenitsyn freed from exile following Khrushchev's Secret Speech?
A) 1964
B) 1956
C) 1960
D) 1962
  • 36. While teaching at a secondary school, when did Solzhenitsyn do his writing?
A) During his lunch breaks
B) During the day
C) On weekends
D) At night
  • 37. Until which year did Solzhenitsyn believe his writing would never be printed during his lifetime?
A) 1956
B) 1962
C) 1961
D) 1974
  • 38. Who was the chief editor of Novy Mir magazine that Solzhenitsyn approached with his manuscript?
A) Aleksandr Tvardovsky
B) Dmitri Turin
C) Nikita Khrushchev
D) Ivan Denisovich
  • 39. In what year was 'One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich' published?
A) 1964
B) 1956
C) 1960
D) 1962
  • 40. Who explicitly approved the publication of 'One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich'?
A) The secondary school board
B) Stalin
C) Nikita Khrushchev
D) Aleksandr Tvardovsky
  • 41. Which book was Solzhenitsyn writing simultaneously with 'Cancer Ward' in the 1960s?
A) Matryona's Home
B) Sanya
C) One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
D) The Gulag Archipelago
  • 42. In what year was 'Matryona's Home' published?
A) 1960
B) 1963
C) 1962
D) 1964
  • 43. What rank did Solzhenitsyn hold during World War II?
A) Private
B) Colonel
C) General
D) Captain
  • 44. What military unit did Solzhenitsyn command during the war?
A) An air squadron
B) A sound-ranging battery
C) A tank division
D) An infantry platoon
  • 45. For what specific action was Solzhenitsyn awarded the Order of the Red Star?
A) Capturing a high-ranking German officer
B) Leading a successful infantry charge
C) Sound-ranging two German artillery batteries
D) Defending a bridge against German tanks
  • 46. When was Solzhenitsyn awarded the Order of the Red Star?
A) 8 July 1944
B) 1 January 1944
C) 15 August 1945
D) 12 May 1943
  • 47. Which uncompleted novel chronicles Solzhenitsyn's wartime experience?
A) The Gulag Archipelago
B) Love the Revolution!
C) Prussian Nights
D) One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
  • 48. In which region was Solzhenitsyn serving when he witnessed war crimes?
A) Stalingrad
B) Poland
C) Ukraine
D) East Prussia
  • 49. According to the text, what was the primary motivation cited by Soviet soldiers for their actions in Germany?
A) Revenge for Nazi atrocities
B) Fear of their commanders
C) Orders from Joseph Stalin
D) Financial gain
  • 50. What is the title of the poem Solzhenitsyn memorized in a forced labor camp?
A) The Captain's War
B) East Prussian Crimes
C) Prussian Nights
D) The Soviet Soldier
  • 51. In the poem 'Prussian Nights', what was the nationality of the woman mistakenly identified as German?
A) French
B) Russian
C) Polish
D) Austrian
  • 52. Which official Soviet writer does Solzhenitsyn mention in the context of responsibility for the atrocities in 'Prussian Nights'?
A) Maxim Gorky
B) Mikhail Sholokhov
C) Alexei Tolstoy
D) Ilya Ehrenburg
  • 53. In 'The Gulag Archipelago', what does Solzhenitsyn say assists the awakening of omniscience?
A) Insistent thoughts about one's own transgressions
B) Reading historical accounts
C) Studying political theory
D) Forgiveness of enemies
  • 54. How many times was Solzhenitsyn decorated during the war?
A) Once
B) Twice
C) Four times
D) Three times
  • 55. In what year was Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn born?
A) 1918
B) 1920
C) 1922
D) 1915
  • 56. What was Solzhenitsyn's initial belief system in his youth?
A) Existentialism
B) Marxism–Leninism
C) Russian Orthodox Christianity
D) Capitalist Liberalism
  • 57. In which country did Solzhenitsyn reside after being expelled from the Soviet Union in 1974?
A) West Germany
B) Canada
C) France
D) United Kingdom
  • 58. In what year did Solzhenitsyn return to Russia?
A) 2000
B) 1994
C) 1998
D) 1990
  • 59. What philosophical belief did Solzhenitsyn adopt following his prison experiences?
A) Eastern Orthodox Christian
B) Buddhism
C) Atheism
D) Nihilism
  • 60. In what year was The Gulag Archipelago published?
A) 1973
B) 1971
C) 1966
D) 1968
  • 61. Where did Solzhenitsyn move in 1976?
A) Switzerland
B) Paris, France
C) Vermont, United States
D) London, England
  • 62. What was the last work by Solzhenitsyn published in the Soviet Union?
A) August 1914
B) Cancer Ward
C) In the First Circle
D) Matryona's Place
  • 63. In what city was Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn born?
A) Rostov
B) Kuban
C) Moscow
D) Kislovodsk
  • 64. How did Solzhenitsyn's father die?
A) Natural causes
B) In World War I
C) A hunting accident
D) In the Russian Civil War
  • 65. Which novel's early characters and concepts did Solzhenitsyn begin developing in 1936?
A) August 1914
B) Red Wheel
C) One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
D) The Gulag Archipelago
  • 66. In what year was Solzhenitsyn arrested by SMERSH?
A) 1953
B) 1945
C) 1947
D) 1950
  • 67. Who was Solzhenitsyn's friend with whom he corresponded?
A) Joseph Stalin
B) Nikolai Vitkevich
C) Lev Kopelev
D) Ion Moraru
  • 68. Which term did Solzhenitsyn use to refer to Joseph Stalin in his letters?
A) The Comrade
B) Hozyain
C) The General
D) Balabos
  • 69. What was the primary charge under which Solzhenitsyn was convicted?
A) Desertion
B) Espionage
C) Treason
D) Anti-Soviet propaganda
  • 70. Who was the character Lev Rubin based on?
A) Nikolai Vitkevich
B) Ivan Denisovich
C) Lev Kopelev
D) Ion Moraru
  • 71. In which city was the camp located where Solzhenitsyn worked as a miner and bricklayer?
A) Tashkent
B) Ekibastuz
C) Birlik
D) Moscow
  • 72. Where was Solzhenitsyn sent for internal exile in 1953?
A) Tashkent
B) Ekibastuz
C) Birlik
D) Lubyanka
  • 73. What medical condition did Solzhenitsyn face while in exile?
A) Tuberculosis
B) Heart disease
C) Pneumonia
D) Cancer
  • 74. Which novel was based on Solzhenitsyn's treatment in Tashkent?
A) The Love-Girl and the Innocent
B) Cancer Ward
C) The First Circle
D) The Trail
  • 75. In which part of The Gulag Archipelago is Solzhenitsyn's transformation described?
A) The fourth part
B) The first part
C) The second part
D) The third part
  • 76. Who helped Solzhenitsyn keep the original handwritten script of The Gulag Archipelago hidden in Estonia?
A) Elizaveta Voronyanskaya
B) Natalia Reshetovskaya
C) Tvardovsky
D) Heli Susi
  • 77. In what year was Solzhenitsyn awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature?
A) 1969
B) 1970
C) 1974
D) 1965
  • 78. How many languages has The Gulag Archipelago been published in?
A) Five
B) Fifty
C) Ten
D) Thirty-five
  • 79. According to the text, what uprising is mentioned as being discussed in The Gulag Archipelago?
A) The Prague Spring
B) The October Revolution
C) The Hungarian Uprising
D) The Kengir uprising
  • 80. What chemical agent did the KGB allegedly use in a 1971 assassination attempt on Solzhenitsyn?
A) Sarin
B) Ricin
C) Arsenic
D) Cyanide
  • 81. Who sheltered Solzhenitsyn during the period when he was being attacked by the Soviet press?
A) Heinrich Böll
B) Arnold Susi
C) Mstislav Rostropovich
D) William Odom
  • 82. Who helped smuggle out a large portion of Solzhenitsyn's archive, including his military citations?
A) William Odom
B) Janis Sapiets
C) Dick Cheney
D) Yuri Andropov
  • 83. Where did Solzhenitsyn live after leaving West Germany and before moving to the United States?
A) Paris, France
B) London, England
C) Rome, Italy
D) Zürich, Switzerland
  • 84. In what year did Solzhenitsyn move to Cavendish, Vermont?
A) 1980
B) 1974
C) 1976
D) 1978
  • 85. What was the title of Solzhenitsyn's dramatized history of the 1917 Russian Revolution?
A) Invisible Allies
B) The Red Wheel
C) Prussian Nights
D) Cancer Ward
  • 86. Why did the KGB eventually stop their active measures against Solzhenitsyn?
A) They lost funding for the operations
B) They concluded his reactionary views were already alienating his American audience
C) He had died
D) He had returned to the Soviet Union
  • 87. Which historical figure did Richard Pipes compare Solzhenitsyn to?
A) Fyodor Dostoyevsky
B) Leo Tolstoy
C) Karl Marx
D) Vladimir Lenin
  • 88. Which 1911 trial was notably absent from Solzhenitsyn's work 'Two Hundred Years Together'?
A) The Moscow trials
B) The October Revolution trial
C) The Dreyfus affair
D) The Beilis affair
  • 89. Who claimed that textological analyses proved Solzhenitsyn's authorship of an antisemitic essay?
A) Laura Engelstein
B) The KGB
C) Semyon Reznik
D) Richard Pipes
  • 90. In what publication did Richard Pipes review 'August 1914'?
A) The Moscow Times
B) The New York Times
C) The Washington Post
D) The Wall Street Journal
  • 91. To which historical movement did Solzhenitsyn compare Lenin's Bolsheviks?
A) The Jacobin Club.
B) The Romanov Dynasty.
C) The Thermidorians.
D) The Enlightenment philosophers.
  • 92. What did Solzhenitsyn blame for the death of 110 million Russians?
A) The Khrushchev thaw.
B) Communism.
C) The Russian Civil War.
D) The Spanish Civil War.
  • 93. Who called Solzhenitsyn 'just about a fascist'?
A) Margaret Thatcher.
B) Winston Lord.
C) Henry Kissinger.
D) Dmitri Panin.
  • 94. What did Solzhenitsyn propose in his 1990 essay 'Rebuilding Russia'?
A) Expanding the Soviet Union to include all of Europe.
B) Granting independence to non-Slav republics.
C) The total annexation of Spain.
D) A global communist revolution.
  • 95. Why did Solzhenitsyn believe the Soviet regime repressed Russian culture more than others?
A) Because Russian culture was seen as pro-Western.
B) Because Russians were inherently anti-Marxist.
C) The regime feared peasant uprisings by ethnic Russians.
D) The regime viewed Russian culture as too powerful to control.
  • 96. Whose socioeconomic theories did Solzhenitsyn discuss in an interview with Joseph Pearce?
A) E. F. Schumacher
B) John Maynard Keynes
C) Karl Marx
D) Milton Friedman
  • 97. How did Solzhenitsyn describe Dmitry Medvedev in 2008?
A) An inexperienced revolutionary
B) A nice young man
C) A dangerous ultranationalist
D) A relic of the Soviet era
  • 98. How did Solzhenitsyn describe NATO's actions in Yugoslavia?
A) Cruel
B) A necessary humanitarian intervention
C) A failure of international diplomacy
D) A strictly Russian affair
  • 99. What specific country did Solzhenitsyn mention as being painfully affected by NATO expansion?
A) Germany
B) Ukraine
C) Kazakhstan
D) Poland
  • 100. What term did Solzhenitsyn use to describe the Western belief that non-Westerners were 'temporarily prevented' from adopting the Western way of life?
A) Global integration
B) Democratic expansion
C) Cultural enrichment
D) Western misunderstanding
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